Ganin sau ɗaya kamar furanni orchid wanda, za ku fada nan da nan cikin ƙauna da shi.
Yana boye kuma yana jan hankalin ido tare da kyawawan ƙarancinta.
Idan kana son kafa wannan furanni a cikin gidanka, kana buƙatar ka koyi duk bayanan kula da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Orchid Wanda Miss Joachim tun 1981 ita ce furen furen kasar Singapore.
Orchid Vanda: fasali na kulawa
Orchids za a iya girma ba kawai a cikin yankunan musamman, amma har a gida. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimtar cewa sabili da "tushen asali" Wanda kula a gida zai buƙaci mai yawa kokarin.
Don samun nasara cikin girma a flower, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi da kulawa da su: zazzabi, danshi, taki, hasken wuta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban al'amari na girma Vanda orchid shine isasshen haske. Tare da rashin haske, matakai na rayuwa na shuka suna damuwa.
Babban iri da kuma iri orchids
Vanda orchid yana da tsire-tsire har zuwa 90 cm high, ganye ne mai launin belt, har zuwa 20 cm tsawo. Peduncles emit har zuwa shida furanni. Da farko sun kasance ƙananan da kodadde, kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki sai suka zama babban haske.
Babban siffar wannan nau'i na orchid ne tushen ƙarfin haɓaka (zai iya zama tsawon mita biyu). Orchid Flower Vanda yana da kimanin nau'i nau'in 50 da kuma nau'in jinsin kawai. Bari mu duba dalla-dalla game da irin abubuwan da suka kasance na Wanda.
Chess Wanda. Wannan irin shuka ne na kowa a kudu maso gabashin Asia. Yana da epiphytic (ba da bukatar ƙasa) hawa hawa, launin fure ne rawaya zinariya, ganye ne lamellar, cylindrical a siffar.
Wanda lamellar Haihuwar wannan fure ne Philippines. Yana girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi tare da ruwan sama mai yawa. Ganye suna elongated, tsawo na harbe yana da 40 cm. Furen suna girma daga tsakiya, launi shine launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, diamita na diamita 3 cm ne.
Tricolor Wanda. Yana da tsirrai ya kai har 1.5 m, ganye ne mai siffar belin da tsari na fata. Sakamakon bambancin irin wannan shine gajeren ƙananan furen da manyan furanni, wanda zai iya zama har zuwa goma. Launi - fari ko cream tare da launin ruwan kasa.
Calyx da petals suna raye, nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, nau'i mai tsabta. Lebe yana da uku-lobed, yana da girman girman kamar furanni. Labaran lobes sune ƙananan, tsakiya yana da girma, mai launi ko ruwan hoda, a siffar guitar.
Valkovaya Wanda. Ya bi manyan epiphytes. Tsawon kwalliyar har zuwa mita biyu, wanda yake da alaka da karfi, zai iya ɓoyewa. Valkovatye bar - dogon da kunkuntar.
Peduncle yana da matakan haifa guda shida na ruwan hoda ko ja. Laka yana da launi uku masu launin: tsakiya shine mai laushi da launuka masu launin launin rawaya da launin ja.
Shin kuna sani? Ba dukkanin orchids suna da wari ba. Abincin ruwan inabin ne kawai iri iri.
Dukkan saukowa Wanda
Kamar yadda ya riga ya bayyana, ba lallai shuka ba ya shuka a ƙasa. Idan, saboda dalilai masu ban sha'awa, har yanzu kuna da shawarar yin girma a cikin tukunyar Vanda, ko kuma ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa kasar gona ta zama mai bushewa.
A cikin tukunya kuna buƙatar yin yawa cikin ramuka don cikakken damar yin amfani da iska zuwa ga asalinsu. Don ci gaban ci gaba, kana buƙatar ka shuka shuka da kyau kuma ka samar da yanayi mai dadi don shi.
Yanayin yanayi don bunƙasa ci gaba
Abu mafi mahimmanci lokacin da girma orchids Wanda shine yanayin. Tunda yana da bambancin zazzabi yana taimakawa zuwa flowering. Lokacin sayen shuka, tabbas za ka gano irin yanayin da za ka bi.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa jinsuna daban-daban sun fito ne daga wurare daban-daban, yanayin zafin jiki kuma ya bambanta. Don tsire-tsire na asali daga filayen, yanayin zafi na 35 ºC ba mummunan ba ne. Tsire-tsire da aka samo asali daga tsaunuka suna buƙatar yanayin zafi kuma ba su yarda da zafi ba.
Yanayin zazzabi mafi kyau shine + 22 ... +27 ºС a lokacin kakar girma mai girma kuma ba ƙananan fiye da +14 º a lokacin hutawa (hunturu-hunturu).
Tsarin aiki mai aiki yana taimakawa sauyawa a rana da rana yanayin zafi na digiri 5. Idan dakin zafin jiki ya wuce iyakar halatta, ya zama dole don tabbatar da isasshen iska na 70-80%.
Shin kuna sani? Neman farauta don fure ya haifar da nau'in nau'in jinsuna.
Tsarin dasa shuki na Orchid
Tun da wannan shuka shi ne epiphytic, an girma cikin hanyoyi uku:
- ta yin amfani da matsin. Ga substrate mafi kyau dace Pine haushi ko Pine tare da Bugu da kari na sphagnum. Idan ana so, zaka iya saya kayan ado da aka shirya a cikin shagon. Ya kamata a dauki tukunya da yalwaci don kada tushen su kasance, kuma akwai ramuka a ciki don samar da iska;
- girma a cikin tasoshin gilashi. Gilashin gilashin ya kamata ya zama barga kuma ba mai girma ba. Ya kamata ya dace kawai da asalinsu, ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire ya kamata ya wuce bayan gilashin (kamar yadda flower yana buƙatar mai yawa haske, gilashin kuma yana riƙe haskoki na rana);
- girma tare da tushen tushen tsarin. Don yin wannan, kawai sanya Wanda orchid a cikin kwandon kuma rataye shi a kan taga.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka tuna cewa Vanda Orchid wani tsire ne wanda ke da dumi da haske, sabili da haka windows dake fuskantar kudu da yamma su ne mafi kyau ga dasa. A lokacin rani shuke-shuke mafi alhẽri pritenyat.
Yadda za'a kula da shuka a gida
Don amfanin gona na Vanda orchid a gida, dole ne a ba ta cikakken kulawa. Tare da dukkan nuances na shuka zai iya ninka.
Yadda ake yin ruwa a flower
Yanayin ƙwayoyin ruwa na kochid ya dogara da yanayin da aka dasa furen. Lokacin da girma a cikin wani substrate, watering ne da za'ayi ne kawai a lõkacin da substrate ba kawai bushe, amma ta kafe gaba daya. Kyawawan ruwa na iya haifar da su tushen lalata.
Idan an shuka shuka a gilashin gilashi ko a cikin kwandon rataye, ruwa shi sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a lokacin bazara-rani - sau ɗaya a cikin kwana uku. Ana ɗaukar furen zuwa gidan wanka, ana kulle ƙofofi kuma an shayar da zafi mai zafi don 'yan mintoci kaɗan (ruwan zafi yana 35-40 ºC).
Sa'an nan kuma bar Vanda na kimanin minti 30 har sai ganye ya bushe, kuma komawa wurin. Da zarar kowane mako biyu, yana da kyau a wanke tushen, yin baftisma a cikin ƙashin ƙugu don minti 20-30.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sai kawai asalinsu su yi iyo cikin ruwa. Furen fure yana da matukar damuwa ga waterlogging.
Wanda taki matsaloli
Yayinda furen ke tsiro ba tare da kasar gona ba, matsaloli sukan tashi tare da gabatarwar dressings. Ganye yana da wuya ga taki. Orchid Vanda yana buƙatar ciyar da sau ɗaya a mako.
Ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar yaduwa ko shafa bishiyoyi tare da bayani na musamman na taki don orchids da ruwa (zai fi dacewa ta amfani da ruwa mai tsabta) a cikin adadin 1/6 na wannan da aka nuna akan kunshin.
Har ila yau wajibi ne muyi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa shuka yana buƙatar aiki ne kawai a lokacin girman tashin hankali; a cikin hutawa, ana rage adadin dressings. Ana kuma shayar da orchids ta spraying daga kwalba fure.
Yaushe kuma yadda za a dasa dashi
Tun da tsire-tsire ta tsiro ba tare da ƙasa ba, bazai buƙatar transplants. Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka furanni a cikin tukunya, dole ne a sauya substrat a kowace shekara uku: saboda ƙananan hanyar haske, asalinsu sun lalace.
Sigina don dasa shukar shuka shine bayyanar pimples a gindin flower - waɗannan su ne sababbin asalinsu. Kafin su girma, an shuka shuka. Lokacin da asalinsu suka karu da sifa biyu ko fiye, sun zama mafi muni kuma zasu iya karya lokacin da aka dasa su.
Shin kuna sani? Orchid Vanda an dauki sarauniya na orchids.
Wanda Kochid Breeding Dokoki a gida
Sau da yawa zamu tambayi kanmu: yadda za mu yi girma a gida. Dangane da yadda za a kula da wannan furen, Vanda orchid ba kawai fure ba ne, amma yana ninka.
Ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin rassan ganye sun bayyana tushen, kana bukatar ka yanke saman flower tare da asalinsu. Sare yanke tare da kirfa ko carbon kunnawa.
An dasa tsarin da aka yanke a cikin tukunya tare da substrate, bayan da ya yi kwaskwarima, asalin suna a hankali a mike. Watering da magungunan furewa da yawa. Abubuwa masu yawa suna farawa bayan bayyanuwar ci gaba mai girma.
Cututtuka da kwari na flower
Babban kwari da cututtuka na Wanda orchid sune:
- mealybug Jiki na tsufa ya kai 3-4 mm, siffar jiki yana da kyau, ruwan hoda ko orange. Ciwon da aka rufe da farin farin (jaka na qwai).
Mealybugs tara a cikin mazauna a kan gefen ganye ko a kan samfurin matasa harbe, shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga flower. Suna sa 'ya'yansu a cikin tsummoki na fararen fata, kuma furen da suke da su, ya zama kamar dusar ƙanƙara wanda aka yi da gashin auduga.
Masu marmari suna cike da tsire-tsire: tsire-tsire suna raguwa, ganye sunyi launin rawaya da crumble. Wata naman gwari na fata zai iya bayyana a kan ƙwayoyin da tsutsotsi suka samar.
Ana cire ƙananan tsirrai daga flower tare da swab auduga ko soso mai tsami. Sai aka wanke wuri mai cutar tare da soso mai tsami a ruwa mai ma'ana ko barasa da aka shafe tare da ruwa ko vodka. Idan furen yana da matukar damuwa da kwari, ya fi kyau ga yin amfani da kwari tare da kwari masu kwari;
- gizo-gizo mite. Girman takin ya bambanta daga 0.3 zuwa 0.5 mm, mata - m-ja, maza - haske ja. Dakin dumi mai dumi yana zama kyakkyawan yanayi don wurin zama. Yana da hatsari duk shekara zagaye.
Bar wata shuka kamuwa da gizo-gizo mites juya launin rawaya da bushe. Ana samun kwari a gefen takardar. Tsuntsaye suna da rashin gaskiya a wancan lokacin, idan yanayi mara kyau na haifuwa ya faru, mace zata iya shiga cikin ƙasa kuma ya fada cikin hutawa kafin ingancin yanayin da ya dace da tafiyar rayuwa.
Ɗaya daga cikin takalmin mace tana saka ƙwai 150 a lokaci guda. Idan fure ba ta da karfi sosai, zaka iya wanke takalmansa da ganye tare da bayani na ruwa mai sabulu, tinkin tinka na tafarnuwa. Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, amfani da kwari ko colloidal sulfur;
- shieldovka. Alamar kamuwa da kamuwa da fure da garkuwa shine bayyanar dige rawaya a kan akwati da ganye, wanda hakan ya ƙara girma. Sa'an nan ganye suka juya launin rawaya, da kuma fada a kashe. Shirya wadannan kwari yana faruwa a cikin iska.
Lokacin da aka haɗe su da ganye ko kuma tushe, suna kama da Sikeli ko girma. Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta da garkuwa shine jinkirin ci gaba, fadowa ganye, kuma sakamakon haka ya mutu.
An cire shchitovok daga shuka, shafa kowane ganye a garesu, mai tushe har ma da wuri a kusa da tukunyar da aka sanya a cikin wani bayani tare da soso;
- Fusarium. A tushe na takardar ya bayyana duhu aibobi. Dalilin cutar zai iya zama lalacewar ganye ko asalinsu. A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, tushen asarar da launin rawaya an cire su a kai a kai.
Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya, wajibi ne a yanke shi, kuma an sanya wurin da aka yanke tare da gawayi, sa'annan a fesa tare da fure "Fundazol";
- kwayan cuta rot. A yanayin zafi mai zafi da zafi, tushen shuka zai fara juyawa kuma ya zama friable. Don kawar da cutar, inji tare da tukunya an saka shi cikin wani bayani na "Fundazole" ko "Topsina".
Tun da Vanda orchid yana buƙatar kulawa (yana da saurin wanka), yana da wuya rinjayar kwari. Saboda yawan ciwon daji, ya kamata a biya karin hankali ga rigakafin cututtukan fungal.
