Rosa Claire Austin tana daya daga cikin ire-iren tsiran wardi daga hannun wakilin Burtaniya David Austin. Tall bushes kusan duk lokacin rani har zuwa kaka murna da ido tare da fure farin inflorescences. Bugu da ƙari, Claire austin fure ne mai dusar ƙanƙara, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da girma don girma a cikin tsakiyar latitudes na Rasha. Don duk waɗannan halayen, ƙari mai banƙyama, amma ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, masu lambu a duk faɗin duniya sun ƙaunace wannan Turanci. A labarin yayi magana game da ribobi da fursunoni na iri-iri, namo Ingilishi ya tashi Claire Austin a cikin yanayin Rasha, musamman, game da fasalin lokacin hunturu.
Tarihin halitta
Rosa Claire shine sakamakon shayarwar shayi mai yawa tare da nau'ikan Faransawa. Kyakkyawan "iyaye" na wardi na Claire sun ba da mafi kyau ga sabon iri, kuma ya fi dukkan nau'ikan fure waɗanda David Austin suka kirkiro a baya. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da yasa mai shayarwar da kansa ya kira halittar da sunan ƙaunataccen ɗiyarsa Claire.
A cikin tarin David Austin, Claire-white Claire shine mafi mahimmancin lu'u-lu'u: fararen furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin wadatattun inflorescences suna kan harbe harbe
Ban sha'awa! A karon farko D. Austin ya nuna sabon salo wanda ya fi kyau a 2007, bayan gabatar da shi ga kotun shahararrun shayarwa na Burtaniya. Gabaɗaya, tarin nau'ikan Austin da aka ƙulla ya ƙunshi sunaye ɗari biyu. Novelties suna girma a cikin wani lambu da ake kira "Renaissance".
Bayanin sa
Masu shayarwa sunyi jayayya cewa girma farin fure mai yawa aiki ne mai yawa, wataƙila shekaru da yawa, saboda babu fure-fure da yawa da irin waɗannan halayen.
Farin fure mai launin Claire iri-iri yana da ɗan ƙaramin maɓalli mai ɗanɗano, a tsakiyar yana ba da ruwan hoda mai haske
Wannan iri-iri galibi ana yin kiliya. Ana amfani da shi a cikin shimfidar wurare na lambuna na mutum, cikin tsarin shimfidar wuraren shakatawa na birni. Bushes suna da tsayi - daga mita zuwa rabi da rabi tsayi. A daji a cikin diamita girma zuwa mita. Da farko, harbe suna madaidaici, amma a tsawon lokaci sukan lanƙwasa cikin tarko, jingina su kafa wata daji mai yaduwa ko zama ƙazanta. Ganye mai haske, mai dumin gaske, ganyen yana da dunƙule mai haske.
Furanni suna da yawa, suna kaiwa 10 cm a diamita, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences, a kowane ɗayan daga guda ɗaya zuwa uku. Fure fure tsawon lokaci, a cikin taguwar ruwa biyu. Don haka, farkon farawa yana farawa a watan Yuni, a karo na biyu ana rufe shuka da furanni masu kamshi a watan Agusta don farantawa ido ido har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Ban sha'awa! Aroanshin fure, kamar yadda yake tare da kowane irin zaɓi na Austin, an faɗi shi sosai, yana da alamari na vanilla, amma babban bayanin ƙanshi shine fure mai shayi.
A Rasha, wannan fure ya zama ruwan dare a cikin ƙasa ta Krasnodar, a cikin ɓangaren Crimea, da kuma a arewacin Caucasus. Koyaya, tauraron hunturu na wannan shuka yana ba da damar, tare da hanyar rufe kayan namo, don adana shi koda a cikin latitude na arewacin, misali, St. Petersburg. Haka kuma, a cikin wadannan yankuna da kuma yankin Moscow, furanni suna girma kamar nau'in fure-fure na floribunda, yayin da suke kudu suna girma kamar hawa iri.
An bambanta Claire ta girman girman furanni da gaskiyar cewa sun yi fure kuma ba sa yin fure nan da nan, amma bi da bi, na dogon lokaci kiyaye kyan gani na daji
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Babban fa'idodin wannan nau'ikan sune kamar haka:
- kyakkyawan juriya na sanyi;
- da ikon sauri overgrow da sabon harbe bayan spring pruning da daskarewa hunturu;
- kyakkyawa da bayyanar ado, furanni sun dace da yankan cikin bouquets;
- spikes a kan harbe kaɗan.
Bayanin gajerun ba su da girma sosai, ko da yake, suna nan:
- bushesan daji suna yin haƙuri da ruwan sama mai kyau, amma juriya ga mildew mai launin fari da baƙar fata ba shi da matsakaici;
- dabi'ar saƙa, saboda haka, bayyanar daji ba karamin kulawa bane;
- kyakkyawa da sauri tashi a kusa da furannin fure.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Kamar sauran nau'ikan wannan mai shayarwa, Claire Austin fure ne mai ƙarancin fassara da shuka mai tsananin ado, tare da yawan furanni. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da shi a cikin shimfidar wuri. Yayi kyau a shuka a cikin kungiyoyi kuma shi kadai, ana amfani dashi akan tsaunukan tsayi da tsaunukan dutse, an kawata su a matsayin daidaitattun wardi na haifar da tasirin gaske ga kowane lambu. Semi-braured scrubs na wannan shuka a lokacin tsinkewar fure yayi kama da tekun furanni masu ƙanshi.
Girma
Harshen Turanci ya ninka ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Ta hanyar tsaba - ana amfani dashi kawai tsakanin shayarwa, yayin da babu gado na halaye na iyaye ta shuka;
- Cowing wata hanya ce mai rikitarwa, wacce akasari ga kwararru ko kuma 'yan koran wadanda suka “ci gaba” a cikin aikin gona;
- Ta hanyar rarrabe daji ko keɓewa - hanyace ta gama gari don girban wardi, gami da Claire Austin;
- Yankan wata hanya ce mai sauƙi wacce ake samu ko da ita ga mai fara girki ko mazaunin bazara. Game da shi ne ya dace a faɗi musamman.
Mafi yawanci shuka shuka ta hanyar kafe cuttings
Zabi lokacin sauka
Abin da lokaci don dasa fure cuttings ya dogara da yanayin fasalin yankin. A ka'ida, ana iya yin dasa shuki a cikin bazara da kaka, amma masana suna ba da shawara game da yin wannan bayan bazara, musamman a wuraren da ke da sanyi mai sanyi. Stalaramin saurayi bashi da lokacin da zai ɗauki tushe ya sami ƙarfi domin ya tsira daga hunturu, kuma yana iya mutuwa. Saboda haka, ingantaccen lokaci shine ƙarshen watan Afrilu - farkon ko shekaru na biyu na Mayu.
Shawara! Domin samun kyakkyawan ingancin itace, ya kamata a yanke su a farkon farkon fure, wato, a farkon lokacin rani, a shirya kuma a adana.
Zaɓin wuri
Roawan Turanci ƙaƙƙarfan ƙauna ne a asalinsu, ba a lalata shi da ingantaccen haske. Koyaya, lokacin saukowa, ya kamata ka guji wuraren da iska ta busa ko daftarin. Za a iya yin lilin da ɗan ƙaramin inuwa - fure zai yi girma da kyau a kusa da shinge mai faɗi ko kusa da bangon gida. Wajibi ne a guji wuraren da ruwan ƙarƙashin ƙasa yake, inda akwai ɓarna da ruwa. Perennials, wanda wannan shuka mallakar, suna da matuƙar buƙata a kan ƙasa - domin shuka don haɓaka da kyau kuma ƙasa, sako-sako da ƙasa mai kyau da watsa danshi ya zama dole.
Ana shirin dasa ƙasa da tsirrai
Kuna buƙatar dasa seedling a cikin rami tare da diamita na 0.7 m, zurfin sama da rabin mita. Da farko, an yayyafa ƙasa da santimita 5-6 na fashe, tsakuwa itace ruɓaɓɓen ruwa, tare da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki. An yi shi ne daga takin, ciyawar lambu, peat da yashi kogi. An zuba cakuda da ruwa kafin a dasa.
Shiri na seedling kafin dasa ya hada da yankan Tushen, matsanancin soaking dinsu na rana.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Lokacin da rami ya shirya, kuna buƙatar jiƙa cakuda ƙasa, saita seedling a tsaye kuma daidaita asalin sa. Bayan wannan, an rufe ramin tare da simintin guda, ɗan ƙaramin tamped kuma an shayar da shi tare da ruwa.
Ana shayar da seedling a cikin nauyin 1 guga a kowace rami
Kula da tsiro
Turanci fure ba shi da ma'ana, yana da sauƙi a kula da shi.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Daga cikin ayyukan gona, shayarwa shine mafi mahimmanci. Ana shayar da shuka a kai a kai kuma yalwatacce sau ɗaya a mako ko morean sau kaɗan. A cikin yanayin zafi, ruwa yana ƙaruwa. Rose bai yarda da zafi ba, a wannan lokacin, furanni na iya faduwa.
Itace yafi dacewa da laima. Yana riƙe da danshi sosai a cikin ƙasa kuma yana taimaka wajan yaƙar ciyayi a da'irori-tushe.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Idan an aiwatar da dasa shukar a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki, an shirya makarar, to nan da nan ciyar da shuka ba'a buƙata. A cikin yanayi mai zuwa, ana amfani da takin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes a wasu lokuta na sake zagayowar shekara-shekara:
- rotted taki, ana gabatar da takin a cikin bazara, lokacin da kumbura tayi, kuma shuka yana buƙatar nitrogen;
- Da takin mai magani na potassium foshate wajibi ne don fure budadde;
- sake ciyar da wadannan takin yana gudana ne a watan Agusta.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Twigs old, bushe, bushe ko fashe an cire. Mai rauni da wuce haddi harbe an kuma cire zuwa na bakin ciki fitar da refresh daji.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Ta yaya fure hunturu? Idan an shirya sosai kuma an shirya don hunturu, sanyi ba shi da tsoro. Don haka, riga a farkon Oktoba, harbe suna da kyau a ƙasa don ƙin ƙasa, an gyara su a wannan matsayi. A baya an kebe su daga ganyayyaki domin hana yaduwar cututtukan kwayoyi. Na gaba, harbe an rufe shi da rassan spruce, to, tare da kayan rufewa.
Gudun wardi
Dankin yana dandana lokacin aiki da dormancy. A lokacin furanni, wardi suna buƙatar lokacin shayarwa da kayan miya tare da jiko na asalin shuka (alal misali, jiko na kwari) gauraye da taki mai ruɓa. Bayan fure, daji fara shiri don hunturu, wanda ake amfani da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus hadaddun takaddun. Rose yana hutawa.
Yana faruwa ta wannan hanyar: sayan seedling da aka saya, amma ba ya yi fure. Yana da al'ada idan an dasa fure a farkon shekarar. A cikin na biyu ko na uku shuka yana gina ƙarfi kuma yana farawa. Koyaya, idan yanayin bai dace ba, fure na iya faruwa daga baya.
Ban sha'awa! Yawancin lokaci kuna buƙatar canza ko dai da yawan ruwa, ko dasawa zuwa wuri mafi dacewa. Wasu lokuta dalilin jinkiri a fure shine rashin phosphorus ko wucewar nitrogen.
Kiwo
Galibi yawanci ana yaduwa da itace. Don wannan, an zaɓi ɗanɗanar kore tare da toho, an yanke cm 15. An yanke toho, an yanke ganyaye, kawai ana harbi tare da ganyen biyu a saman an bar don tushen. Ana amfani da daskararren potassium a cikin maganin don magance wuraren yanke, bayan wannan an binne ciyawar a cikin ramin, cike da ƙasa, an shayar da shi da gilashin gilashi don ɗauka tushe. A cikin hunturu, an ɓoye cuttings, kamar sauran seedlingsa otheran seedlings, a cikin ginin ƙasa, bayan an sanya shi a cikin akwati ko jaka tare da peat ko sawdust.
Cututtuka, kwari
Idan ba a kula da wardi marasa kyau ba, zasu iya zama mai kamuwa da cuta. Don haka, a cikin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, mildew powdery da launin toka mai santsi musamman masu haɗari. Shrubs kuma za a iya shafawa da black spotting da tsatsa. A cikin bazara, don lura da bushes, mahadi na kwayoyin, an ƙara nitrogen. Idan ba ku fara jiyya ba, ƙwayar za ta fara juya launin rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki ya bushe. Wannan sabon abu ana kiran shi chlorosis.
Rashin ruwa mai inganci, lokacin farin ciki, karancin takin zamani na iya haifar da baƙar fata a jikin ganyen shuka
Turanci ya tashi bushes Claire Austin daga m gizo-gizo, na iya shafa by ganye, aphid ko sawfly. Don lura da kwari, ana amfani da magunguna na musamman, sanannen shahararrun a cikinsu - Tanrek, Lightning, Fufanon.
Rosa Claire Austin babban nau'i ne na aikin lambu. Abu ne mara misaltawa, fure mai cike da alaƙa yana haifar da kyakkyawar ra'ayi game da wani lambu ko wurin shakatawa.
