Violet watakila shine mafi mashahuri furanni a duniya. Zasu iya gamsar da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da suka bambanta a cikin inuwar, siffar ganye da furanni. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi ban sha'awa shine Raisin iri-iri - fure wanda ke da sabon abu mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da fararen dige.
Menene resin violet yayi kama?
Bambancin Raisins ya kasance na al'adun gargajiya na violet da na Violet na iyali. A cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 600 na wannan shuka, amma ko da a kan asalinsu Raisins na iya mamaki.
Violet Raisins tare da variegated furanni
Violet Raisins ko DS-Raisins suna da bayyananniyar bayyananniyar sanadi saboda ƙarancin inflorescences.
Karamin daji yana da tsawon santimita 30-40. Leaf faranti girma nan da nan daga muhimmi rosette kuma suna teardrop mai siffa. Fuskokinsu suna da laushi, kuma launi mai kauri duhu ne mai duhu ba tare da wani yanki ko yanki mai haske da jijiya ba.
Violet DS Raisins an buge shi ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan da aka samo a ƙarshen karni na 19 daga wani baron daga Biritaniya, wanda ya yi tafiya zuwa gabashin Afirka. Masu shayarwa sunyi nau'ikan launuka daban-daban na waɗannan launuka a tsakiyar karni na 20, mafi kyawu wanda shine violet din DS.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Daga cikin wasu masoya tsirrai akwai ra'ayi cewa a Latin violet an rubuta shi kamar "fialka". A zahiri, wannan ba haka ba ne - a yamma ana kiransu Saintpolias (lat. Saintpaulia).
Mene ne wasanni a cikin senpolis fantasy
Sau da yawa zaka iya jin kalmar "wasan motsa jiki", menene wannan ke nufi? Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin wannan kalma, kamar yadda aka samar da ire-iren wadannan, tsawon lokaci na narkar da su, an sami nasarar rasa kaddarorin da dabi'un zuriyarsu. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, irin wannan furanni ana iya kiranta sabon reshe na violet.
- Wasan Leaf
Takardun Leaf na iya yin canje-canje da aka sani cikin siffa da launi. Wannan ya shafi yanayin daji, hanyar yaduwarsa, da ingancin takin da matakin pH na kasar.
- Wasannin fure
Violet Sports na fama da canje-canje masu ganuwa a cikin alamun launinta. Sakamakon maye gurbi da sakamakon wasu dalilai na waje, launi da sifar inflorescences zasu iya canzawa gaba daya. Kakannin Raisins suna da ingantaccen launi na lilac, kuma tsire-tsire na yanzu ya bar wannan kamance na waje a ƙaramin ƙara.
Siffofin Rikicin Kula da Kayan Gwiwar Fitsari a Gida
Ba za a iya kiran violet din furanni marasa misaltawa ba, tunda akwai lambobi da yawa a cikin kulawarsu, waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
- Zazzabi
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don violet-ƙauna mai zafi shine digiri +23. Ragewa ko bambance-bambance masu ƙarfi a cikin tsarin kulawa da shi zai haifar da mummunan sakamako ga shuka.
- Haske
Ya kamata a girma daji a waje, amma hasken rana kai tsaye yakan ƙone faranti na fure, saboda haka kuna buƙatar sanya tukunyar da ba a gefunan kudu na gidan ba, amma a yamma ko gabas.
Kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka a kai a kai
- Watse
A ƙasa a cikin tukunya dole ne ko da yaushe ya kasance m, amma sako-sako da. Ana ba da shawarar tsire-tsire don yin ruwa sau 2-3 a mako, kuma don riƙe danshi, zaku iya ciyawa.
Mahimmanci! Bayan ruwa, ana bada shawara don sakin ƙasa 2-3 cm a zurfi.
- Fesa
Fesa yana da matukar mahimmanci Haske, musamman a lokacin rani. Bugu da kari, wannan hanyar tana cire kura da datti daga ruwan ganye na daji.
- Haushi
Danshi yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban daji. Mafi nuna alama mafi kyau shine - 50%.
Don haɓaka gumi, ana yayyafa violet da ruwa kusa da daji, an shirya faranti ganye a hankali tare da zane mai bushe.
- Kasar
A ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata sako-sako da haske. Don kada furen ya zama baya a ci gaba, dole ne a sanya takin ƙasa a kai a kai.
- Manyan miya
Don ciyarwa, ya fi kyau ka zaɓi shirye-shiryen hadaddun ma'adinai da aka shirya. A cikin abun da ke ciki a cikin babban abun ciki ya kamata phosphorus da potassium.
Violet saman miya ya kamata a da za'ayi kawai a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu suna contraindicated saboda da karin kaya a daji.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Furen fure na zabibi abu ne mai kyau kuma abin tunawa saboda canza launin kananan buds.
Furanni suna da launi iri ɗaya da sifa iri daban-daban. An fentin su a cikin launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka launuka masu launuka masu launuka launuka farare Amma wasu daga cikinsu suna da waɗannan abubuwan kawai tare da gefuna.
Ingwanƙwasa Raisins
A kan kanti ɗaya na iya zama daga furanni 5 zuwa 10, wanda ya kunshi babban faifan wavy. Ana kiran gajeren zanen rawaya mai tsayi a tsakiya.
Don tunani! Violet yana da raunin furanni biyu na fure. Na farko yana farawa a farkon Afrilu kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa Mayu, na biyu zai biyo baya nan da nan - daga Mayu zuwa Yuni.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
A lokacin furanni, sukan fara rage yawan sutturar miya, kuma kwayoyi masu ɗauke da sinadarin nitse sun daina yin kwalliya.
Hakanan a wannan lokacin, daji yana buƙatar da ɗan motsa kaɗan daga taga don rana mai haske ba ta cutar da buds ba.
Ta yaya ake tallata Senpolia DS Raisin?
Hoto 4 Shuka seedling a cikin ƙasa
Senpolia yana yaduwa ta hanyar dasa ganyayyaki. Bayanin hanyar shine kamar haka:
- yanke ganye daga tsirrai na tsohuwar bishiya;
- saka shi cikin ruwa;
- lokacin da tushen ya bayyana akan ganye, kuna buƙatar dasa shi a cikin akwati tare da musanya.
Hankali! Zai fi kyau a yanka ganyen matsakaici, ba daga tsohon ba, amma ba ƙarami ba.
Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa
Don dasawa, kuna buƙatar cakuda ƙasa mai inganci da wadataccen abinci, wanda za'a iya siyan shi a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun ko kuma a yi shi da kansa. Wajibi ne don ɗaukar ƙasa mara ƙima kuma a cakuda shi da yashi kogin humus.
Kafin ka cika substrate a cikin tukunya, kuna buƙatar rufe sashinsa tare da kayan magudanar ruwa, yaduwar yumɓu yumɓu yana da kyau. Bayan haka, an rufe kashi ɗaya cikin uku na ƙarfin ƙasa tare da cakuda ƙasa kuma ana dasa ƙwayar Saintpaulia.
Nan da nan bayan sayan, ba da shawarar yin jigilar violet. Yana da kyau a adana shi har tsawon kwanaki 7-10 daban da sauran tsire-tsire, lura da keɓe masu ciwo.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Duk matsalolin senpolia sun tashi ne saboda rashin kulawa da kyau. M ruwa mai iska, busasshiyar iska - wannan yanayi ne mai kyau don abin da ya faru na cututtuka da kwari.
Matsalar ganye
Muhimmin fasalin raisins ne ba kawai buds ba, har ma ganye mai laushi da haske. Koyaya, koyaushe sukan fara rasa kyawun halittarsu kuma dalilan wannan abin na iya zama:
- karancin shayarwa, wanda dalilinsa ganyayyaki ke karaya har suka fara bushewa;
- karancin ma'adanai a cikin kasar gona - sanadin rashin ganye da kuma bayyanuwar aiyukan launin ruwan kasa;
- hypothermia na shrub - wilting na ganye, darkening da sinuses.
Karin kwari
Daga cikin kwari, da violet rinjayar:
- thrips - tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyayyaki fleshy;
- mealybugs - tsokana bayyanar kyamar mildew;
- ticks - wanda ba a bayyane ga ido tsirara, alamar farkon bayyanar shine asalin ƙaramin tushe mai kauri;
- nematodes sune tsutsotsi masu laushi wadanda ke lalata tushen fure.
A alamomin farko, kuna buƙatar kula da violet tare da kwari.
Cutar
Mafi yawan cututtukan violet:
- powdery mildew - halin bayyanar farin plaque a cikin ganyayyaki;
- tsatsa - samuwar launin toka masu launin ruwan kasa a jikin ganye;
- bacteriosis - mutuwar ƙananan farantin ganye.
- tushen abin - rotse daga cikin tushen gandun daji.
Don magani, ya zama dole don yanke sassan da abin ya shafa, bi da sauran harbe tare da fungicides.
Shahidi raɓa a falle-falle
Lokacin da aka shawarci tushen rot don juyawa, yana canza ƙasa gaba ɗaya.
Alamun rashin kulawa
Idan daji ya fara lalacewa kuma ya daina ci gaba, wannan na iya nufin cewa an yi kuskure cikin kulawa. Sau da yawa violet reacts to m dalilai na waje da rashi na fure, rawaya da kuma Twisting na foliage.
Mahimmanci! Sanadin matsaloli na iya zama ba kawai isasshen kulawa ba, har ma da wuce gona da iri. Yawan shayarwa da kuma sanya riguna akai-akai suna cutar lafiyar furen.
Raletin na violet - fure mai laushi wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Zai iya zama wani lokacin wahala ga sabon shiga don jimre wa yanayin shuka, amma jimre wa wannan matsalar, zaku iya samun fure mai haske da baƙon abu na daji.
