Lemongrass Sinanci - Liana tsawon har zuwa 15 m. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nau'o'in 14 na schisandra, wanda ke tsiro a Far East na Rasha.
Shin kuna sani? Ko da tsoffin likitoci na kasar Sin da na Tibet sun san duk abubuwan da aka warkar da gine-gine na kasar Sin da kuma amfani da su tare da ginseng.Duk sassan wannan shuka yana dauke da shi abubuwa masu ilimin halitta, suna da nauyin haɓaka, masu haɓakawa kuma suna amfani da su don shirya kayan shayarwa da kayan ado, da kayan ado, tare da jin dadi mai dadi. Muna godiya ga dukiyar da ke da amfani da kuma kayan ado na Schizandra na Schizandra, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar ka'idoji don girma da kuma kula da su.
Yadda za a kula da lemongrass na kasar Sin, dokokin shayar da shuka
Bari muyi maganar Yadda za a yi shuka lemongrass na kasar Sin a gidansa. Dalili na samun ci gaba wajen bunkasa lemongrass kasar Sin shine zabi na wani shafin don dasa shuki. Lemongrass baya jure wa zane-zane, inuwa ba, amma yana da 'ya'ya sosai a cikin haske mai kyau. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a dasa katako daga gabas ko gefen yammacin ginin, amma ya kamata a rage ƙananan tsire-tsire da ƙananan shrubs ko furanni.
Wannan shuka yana buƙatar na gina jiki da kuma ƙasa mai laushi. Ba ya jure wa ruwa mai mahimmanci, amma yana da damuwa game da danshi, don haka a lokatan zafi akwai wajibi ne don yaduwa da shuka da ruwa a kai a kai, yin gyaran ƙasa tare da busassun ƙasa ko foliage bayan kowace watering. Game da 60 l na ruwa mai dumi ana amfani dashi ga kowane mai girma watering plant. Har ila yau, kasar gona a karkashin lemongrass bukatar fluff zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci!Lemongrass kasar Sin na iya zama duka dioecious da monoecious. A cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, rabo daga fannonin mata da na namiji na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin muhalli, saboda haka, don amfanin gona mai tabbacin, yana da muhimmanci don dasa tsire-tsire iri iri na jinsi daban-daban.
Yadda za a ciyar da lemongrass kasar Sin
Yin amfani da lemongrass na kasar Sin yana cikin abinci mai kyau. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin nau'i, yayin da ake shayarwa da kuma noma ƙasa.
Lokacin da kake buƙatar kayan abinci mai gina jiki
A farkon shekaru na rayuwa, lemongrass za a iya takin tare da takin gargajiya ko humus. Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani a cikin shekara ta uku bayan dasa.
Yadda za a ciyar da shuka
Daga ma'adinai da takin mai magani dace da lemongrass nitrate, nitrophoska, potassium sulfate, superphosphate. Daga kwayoyin - humus, tsuntsaye da tsuntsaye masu guba, takin, itace ash.
Shirya makirci
Fertilizing lemongrass ma'adinai da takin mai magani na iya zama sau uku a lokacin girma kakar. A karo na farko ya kamata a hadu a watan Afrilu kafin fashewar toho a cikin nauyin 40 g na potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen da 1 sq. A karo na biyu - a lokacin girma na ovary 15 g na potassium da phosphorus da 20 g na nitrogen. Kuma lokaci na ƙarshe - a cikin kaka bayan girbi phosphorus-potassium taki na 30 g Amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin gargajiya a kowace makonni uku a lokacin girma.
Yadda za a yi pruning lemongrass
Pruning lemongrass wajibi ne ba kawai don samar da kambi, amma kuma don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. A lokacin rani, a lokacin lokacin da yake da karfi, ya kamata a yi masa lemongrass, pruning da harbe na 10-12 buds. A cikin fall, a lõkacin da foliage da dama, ka kuma bukatar mu cire wuce haddi harbe, yanke duk dried rassan da tsohon vines unproductive. Yana da mafi kyau in dai idan gonar inabi ta matasa su zauna a cikin daji. A cikin bazara ba a bada shawara don yanke lemongrass ba, don haka kada a haifar da hasara mai yawa na ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a cire har zuwa rabi daga cikin 'ya'yan da ke dauke da furthest daga shuka. Tushen launi na yanke ƙasa, kuma ana iya yin haka a cikin fall da kuma a cikin bazara. 
Yana da muhimmanci!Don kauce wa rikicewar rikice-rikice na tushen tsarin da mutuwar Schisandra, ba zai yiwu a cire dukkanin harbe ba.
Lemongrass Transplant
Bari muyi magana a yanzu game da yadda za a dafa lemongrass. Idan lemongrass yayi girma daga tsaba, kuma an shuka shi ne, to sai a dasa seedlings idan ɓangaren na uku ya bayyana. A wurin shuka seedlings zai iya girma don shekaru 2-3, sa'an nan kuma dashi su zuwa wuri na dindindin. Tsire-tsire masu girma daga cuttings suna da kyau a shirye don dasawa a cikin shekara ta uku, lokacin da tushen tsarin ya fara ci gaba. Zai fi dacewa da tsire-tsire lemongrass seedlings a cikin fall - daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa Oktoba, lokacin da zafi ya rage. Kafin hunturu, seedlings zasu dauki tushe kuma zasu yi girma sosai a farkon spring. Amma a farkon spring, a Afrilu, lemongrass kuma za a iya transplanted.
Don dasa shuki lemongrass kafin shirya rami 40 cm zurfi da kuma 50-60 cm fadi, a kasan abin da dole ne ka sa a malalewa - fadada lãka, dutse crushed ko karya tubali. Cika da rami mafi kyau tare da cakuda sodium, takin gargajiya da humus, wanda aka dauka a daidai da sassa. Don yin ƙasa fiye da gina jiki, za ka iya ƙara kadan itace ash da superphosphate.
A lokacin da dasa shuki, kula da cewa ƙananan wuyansa na seedling ya zauna a matakin kasa. Sauran matasan suna da tushe sauƙi, kuma kafin suyi girma da lemongrass, auna duk wadata da fursunoni, kuma, baya ga shirya sabon wuri, kokarin gwada shi tare da clod na duniya, domin lemongrass baya jure wa bushewa daga tushen. Bayan dasawa, tsire-tsire suna shayar da yalwa kuma sun taurare don makonni 2-3.
Yadda za a gina goyon baya ga lemongrass
Taimakon goyon baya ga kasar Sin shine yanayin da ake bukata don samun girbi mai kyau da kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Idan ba tare da tallafi ba, irin wannan tasiri zai yi girma daji, rassan za su hana haske mai kyau, kuma furen mata ba za su samo su ba.
Yana da muhimmanci!Mafi kyawun goyon bayan lemongrass shine trellis, wanda dole ne a shigar da shi bayan an dasa shuki.Trowel yana bukatar zurfafa cikin ƙasa a kalla 0.5 m, don haka zai iya tsayayya da nauyin shuka. Ana bada shawara don shigar da wani trellis tare da tsawo na 2.5 m da nisa na 3 m, an miƙa waya a nesa na kimanin 30 cm, matakin farko 0.5 m daga ƙasa. A cikin shekaru biyu na farko bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a ɗaure lemongrass, sa'an nan kuma zai juya kewaye da goyon bayan kanta. Za a iya kunshe da lemongrass ko bango na ginin, don haka, a maimakon wani trellis, shigar da ƙananan ladders tare da girmamawa a ginin. Ana amfani da lemongrass a matsayin shinge.
Sinanci lemongrass: yadda ake girbi da adana amfanin gona
Girbi na lemongrass a cikin fall a cikin marigayi Satumba - Oktoba, yankan gungu tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya, don kada ya lalata vines. Kada ka ɗibi berries a cikin ƙarfe ko galvanized yi jita-jita, saboda sun oxidize a ciki - ya fi kyau amfani da kwanduna, kwalaye ko contaminated enamel. Dole ne a sarrafa girbi a cikin sa'o'i 24, saboda berries suna da sauri sosai.
Lemongrass berries suna shawarar don ajiya. Don bushe berries na kwanaki 3, za a iya bushe su a karkashin wata alfarwa, to aka ware kuma a bushe a cikin tanda a 50-60 ° C. Ana adana 'ya'yan itatuwa mai bushe a cikin busassun wuri mai sassauci har tsawon shekaru.
Za ka iya nada berries tare da sukari a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2 kuma adana a cikin firiji, zaku iya daskare, za ku iya tsoma ruwan 'ya'yan itace, domin mafi kyau dandano ba tare da lalata ramin ba, Mix shi da sukari a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2, an kulle shi kuma a ajiye shi a wuri mai sanyi. Jams, jams, compotes, ruwan inabi ne daga berries na lemongrass, amma don adana duk dukiyar amfani da 'ya'yan itãcen lemongrass ba zai yiwu a ƙone su zuwa fiye da 60 ° C.
Shin kuna sani?'Ya'yan itãcen Schisandra na kasar Sin a gabas an kira su' ya'yan itatuwa guda biyar, domin suna da dadi, da m, da m, da tart, kuma m.
Shiri na lemongrass don hunturu
Lemongrass Sinanci - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda aka gano ta wurin zama. Sabili da haka, kada ka cire tsire-tsire masu girma daga tallafi, basu buƙatar kariya, kuma tare da fatar har zuwa 35 ° C zasu iya rasa wani ɓangare na kambi, wanda zai dawo da sauri. Amma, idan ruwan sama ya kai 40 ° C, to, ya kamata ku yi girma lemongrass a kan ƙugiya kuma ku cire shi daga goyan bayan hunturu kuma ku rufe shi da ganye mai bushe. Seedlings, iri da matasa shuke-shuke har zuwa 3-4 shekaru na rayuwa dole ne a rufe bushe ganye na 10-15 cm ko spruce rassan. Idan harbe ƙananan tsire-tsire suna ƙananan, ana iya cire su daga goyon baya kuma an rufe su.
