Shekaru da yawa, cacti ba ta daina rasa labaran da ke tsakanin lambu. Har ila yau ana daukar su daya daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida da suka fi so.
A yanayi, akwai fiye da nau'in 3000. Wasu daga cikinsu suna cikin al'adun gida.
Kwanan nan, masu shuka suna cigaba da zabar ƙwayar cactus. Wannan furen yana da kyau sosai kuma yana hidima a matsayin abin ado ga kowane gida ciki.
Yanayi da kuma wurin haifuwa na fure
Cereus - wani tsohuwar tsohuwar ɗabi'ar na cacti. Yana hada da iri iri da yawa fiye da nau'in hamsin. A yanayi, wadannan tsire-tsire suna da yawa a Indiya, a kudancin da kuma tsakiyar yankuna na Amurka.
A yanayi, flower zai iya kaiwa Tsawon mita 17-20kuma lokacin girma shine kimanin shekaru ɗari uku.
Cereus yana da tsayi mai tsawo siffar cylindricalan rufe shi da yawa prickles. Akwai ƙananan jinsuna, masu girma, da kuma creeping (waɗanda suke jingina a lokacin da girma tare da taimakon na tushen rawaya). Cactus yana tsiro ne a wurare masu zafi an daidaita shi don bushe yanayi kuma mai yiwuwa yi ba tare da danshi ba na dogon lokaci.
Dabbobi
Duk da nau'o'in nau'in nau'in nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, kawai karamin sashi ne aka saba wa namun gida.
Peruvian
Mafi yawan jinsuna a al'ada.
Yana da tsire-tsire mai tsayi, mai iko, jiki, launin toka-kore, mai launi a tushe.
Young harbe m, kore-blue launi da kuma kakin zuma Bloom. Tare da shekaru, da harbe zama woody.
An raba karar zuwa kashi 5-8, tare da abin da yake isola tare da launin ja-launin ruwan kasa.
A yanayi zai iya isa fiye da mita 12, a al'adar gida ba ta fi mita 3-4 ba.
Bisa ga tsarin Cereus Repandus na zamani, wanda yawancin masana kimiyyar sunyi la'akari da jinsuna daban, suna nufin ma'anar symenym Cereus Peruvian.
Yamakaru
Karaciyar itace tare da kyawawan iko, mai zurfi, mai nama, wanda aka kafa a ainihin tushe. Ya kai rabin mita a tsawo. Ƙungiya mai haɗuwa da manyan haƙarƙari, wanda tare da shekaru ya zama lumpy.
Aola zai zama rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. Radial da tsakiyar spines ne dogon, har zuwa 8-10 cm a tsawon.
Flowers Sterius Yamacaru babbagreenish farin Bloom a daren.
Uruguay
Shuka tare da gindin shafi, kai mita goma sha biyar a tsawo kuma mita daya da rabi a diamita.
Ƙungiya mai ɗauke da haɗin gwiwar 5-8 tare da waxy bluish Bloom. An rufe shi da yawa, kaifi, launin ruwan kasa 1.5-2 cm cikin tsawon.
Blooms marigayi. Flowers suna da kyau, babba, diamita 13-15 cm, waje yana ja da fari a ciki. Jinsin yana da kyakkyawar haƙuri marar fari.
Monstrose (dutsen)
Gidan da yake da ban mamaki, nau'i mai ban mamaki, kuma wannan yana jawo hankali ga kansa. Ƙunƙasa tare da ƙwayar launin kore-blue mai tushe da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suke samar da siffofin m.
A kan iyakoki masu tsire-tsire da kuma tubercles isola suna samuwa tare da ƙayayuwa da ƙwayoyi mai launin shuɗi na launin ruwan kasa.
A cikin yanayi na halitta, cactus zai iya kai mita 5 a tsawo. A gida, girma a hankali.
Adult adult yana zuwa mita 1-1.5.
Wannan jinsin ya fi son duniyar sanyi. Wasu masu shuka furanni sunyi imani cewa wannan jinsin yana da nau'i mai girma na Cereus Peruvian.
Strauss
Cactus tare da m tushe a cikin hanyar madaidaiciya shafi. Daga sama an rufe shi da yawa, hasken, na spines. Blooms marigayi. Nau'i na musamman na tushe yana taimakawa wajen adana ruwan inji mai kyau kuma yayi ba tare da shi na dogon lokaci ba. Gidajen gida - Semi-hamada na Amurka.
Da ke ƙasa a cikin bidiyo za ka iya ƙarin koyo game da iri-iri na Cereus
Hotuna
A cikin hotunan zaka iya ganin wakilan da ke cikin Cereus cactus, kamar su Peruvian, Mai girma (dutsen):
Kulawa na gida
Cereus - shuka isa unpretentious.
Ko da mafarin furanni na farko zai iya koya yadda zai kula da shi.
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Tsarin tsire-tsire masu kyau ya fara da repotting. Abin takaici, mutane da yawa ba sa kula da wannan kuma baya fuskantar matsaloli. Kafin sayen flower, kula da gaba kafin sayen akwati mai dacewa da matsayi.
- Zaɓin Zaɓuɓɓuka
Jirgin yana daidaitawa a kan 1 size ya fi girma fiye da baya. Bai kamata ƙarfin ya zama zurfi ba, amma faɗakarwa. Tushen tushen furen yana da rauni.Kunna kasa Dole ne a cika malalewa.
- Yankin zaɓi
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine saya shiryeccen shiri don maye gurbin da cacti. Yi nuni na shirya ƙasa daga turf da leaf leaf (a daidai rabbai), ƙara tubali kwakwalwan kwamfuta, yashi da peat.
Haskewa
Cereus yana ƙaunar haske mai kyau.
Mafi kyaun fure a gidan - bude, hasken haske yana fuskantar kudu.
A lokacin rani, a cikin dumi, yanayin rana, dauki fure zuwa sararin sama.
Saboda haka sai ya yare kuma ya ba da rana a rana.
Tare da rashin haske a cikin hunturu ana bada shawara don kula da ƙarin haske na wucin gadi.
Furen yana haifar da mummunan rashin rashin haske.
Yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa shuka yana damu da canje-canje a halin da ake ciki, don sauya hasken.
Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ƙwayar za ta kasance cikin daki mai dumi ko matsakaici zazzabi (20-25 digiri). A cikin hunturu, akwai lokacin hutawa.
Air iska
Bugu da ƙari kuma ba a buƙatar ruwan inabin. Sai kawai a lokacin zafi mai zafi yana yiwuwa a yayyafa shi da ruwa domin dan kadan ya sabunta kuma cire turbaya.
Watering
Watering ya zama na yau da kullum a lokacin rani da kaka.amma matsakaici. Rashin rashin ruwa yayi tsire-tsire ba shine mummuna ba, kuma wani abu mai yawa zai iya haifar da ganyayyaki. A cikin kaka, watering yana hankali rage.
A cikin hunturu, ba a shayar da furen..
Da takin mai magani
A cikin yanayi na halitta, cactus yana tsiro a ƙasa ya lalace a cikin kayan abinci, don haka yana da kyau ya dace don girma ba tare da kayan ado na musamman ba.
Idan kana son ciyar da shuka, ana bada shawarar yin shi a cikin rani kuma ba fiye da ɗaya ba 3-4 makonni.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don masu maye da cacti.
Flowering
Kwanan lokaci ya ƙare don spring da farkon lokacin rani.
Don farkon flowering yana da muhimmanci mahimmanci a lura da kulawa ta dace a lokacin sauran lokutan.
A lokacin flowering, an bada shawarar zuwa dan kadan ƙara yawan watering.
Tashi
Cereus da aka dasa a watan Maris ko Afrilu na farko.
Lura cewa flower yana da matukar damuwa, tsarin rushewa mai rauni. Yi hankali lokacin cire shi daga tukunya. Ciwon tsire-tsire ne mafi alhẽri ga dashi tare, saboda haka ba lalata ba.
Kiwo
Yawanci sau da yawa propagated by cuttings. Kafin dasa shuki, an bushe su na tsawon kwanaki da yawa sannan a tsoma su a cikin wani yatsun rigar.
Dole ne a gyara sandar a cikin matsayi na tsaye har sai ya ɗauki tushe.
Tsarin shuka sau da yawa sau da yawa. Wannan tsari yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari.
Cututtuka da kwari
Da kyau, kulawa na yau da kullum, matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jiki ba su tashi.
- Rashin ruwa mai lalacewa zai iya kaiwa tushen ciyawa. Ciwon rashin lafiya. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a gano shi a lokacin da kuma dashi furen, in ba haka ba zai mutu. A lokacin da ake satar da asalinsu a hankali, an wanke, wanke, tsabtacewa daga rot, cire sassa masu suturta, waɗanda ake bi da su tare da rashin ƙarfi na potassium permanganate. Haka kuma an bada shawara don sanitize. tukunya da sabo ne.
- Rocky Cereus zai iya shafa ja Tick. Share daga gare shi wani matsala ta cactus. Wajibi ne a lura da duk wuraren rami, folds, tubercles.
Zaka iya rike da swab auduga a barasa.
Idan wannan bai kawo sakamako ba, zaka iya amfani da sunadarai na musamman.
Cereus yana daya daga cikin jinsunan da ba su da kyau kuma suna da girma a al'adun gida. Ya bambanta ba kulawa mai wuya, mai kyau kariya daga kwari ba, bayyanar sabon abu. Tare da kulawa na yau da kullum, flower zai iya zama ainihin ado na kowane ɗakin zamani.
