Tare da karuwa a yawan adadin kwayoyin cututtuka, weeds, kwari, karbuwa ga yanayin mummunan yanayi, buƙatar ƙwayoyin sunadarai yana ƙaruwa. Amfani da kariya ga aikin noma, furen da kayan noma daga cututtukan cututtuka da kwari sun fi dacewa da hanyar kula da kwayoyi da kayan aiki. A cikin Ukraine, an yarda da fiye da nau'i dubu 10 na masana'antu na agrochemical. Daga cikin akai-akai ana buƙata kwari "Bi-58". Bisa ga umarnin don amfani, shawarwari na masu amfani da mabukaci, zamu bincika dukiya da tasiri na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kada ku fada ga masu calatan, kada ku saya magunguna masu guba a kasuwanni, ku fi son shagunan kwarewa da ke darajar suna. Dubi marufi. Dole na asali su ƙunshi bayani game da masu sana'anta, wuri na kunshe, kwanan wata da kuma lokacin dacewa. Kula da siffofin hologram da umarnin karatu don amfani.
"Bi-58": bayanin da siffofin sakin kwari
A cikin agrochemistry, miyagun ƙwayoyi "Bi-58" ya sami ladabi a matsayin maganin duniya don amfani da aikin noma da kuma aikin noma daga gnawing da kuma shan magunguna masu ciwo. Ana danganta sinadarin a matsayin ƙungiyar organophosphate na kwari mai kwakwalwa tare da nauyin aiki. Kamfanin likitan Jamus ya kasance "BASF SE" a cikin masana'antu a Danish Lemvig da Ludwigsfahene a Jamus. A cikin Ukraine sun yi rajistar gyaran alkama, sha'ir, hatsin rai, hatsi, gero, albarkatun kayan lambu da kayan lambu, beets, hops, bishiyoyi apple, pears, plums, vineyards, dankali, taba, alfalfa, raspberries, currants da mulberries.
Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da agrochemistry, abubuwan da suka faru a baya sun daɗe da bi-Bi-58 daga kasuwar. Amma masana'antun sun amsa a lokaci ta hanyar inganta tsarin magungunan pesticide kuma sun sanar da bayyanar "Bi-58 New" kwari.
Wannan kayan aiki ne mai nauyin 40%, yana da tasiri a kan kwari akan lamba da kuma cikin hanji. Ayyukan manzani, ba tare da guba da shuka ba. An kiyaye aikin tsaro na kwanaki 21, ba tare da yanayin yanayi ba. Ana yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Bi-58 Sabuwar" a duk tsawon lokacin shuka, ban da kwanaki 30-40 kafin girbi.
Rushewar emulsion zai fara a 51 ° C. An kwantar da kwari a cikin yanayin ruwa, mafi kyau a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Ba sa fitar da hasken rana, a ƙarƙashin rinjayensu ya fara rabu.
Hanyoyi masu guba na miyagun ƙwayoyi sun ƙayyade shi zuwa kashi 3, kodayake a cikin masu sana'a suna da tsinkaye game da barazanar maganin pesticide. Don dalilai na aminci, "Bi-58", bisa ga umarnin don amfani, ba a shawarce su yi amfani da su a mafi yawan haɓaka kuma a ɗakin dakuna. A yayin da ake yaduwa a kan ƙasa, an yi amfani da manual da kuma aikin injiniya a kan dukkan al'adun bayan bayan kwanaki 10.
Shin kuna sani? Magunguna na farko da aka yi amfani da shi a jikin mutum shine sulfur a matsayin magani ga ƙuƙwalwa.Akwai a cikin ampoules na 5 ml, kwalabe da gwangwani, tare da damar 1 l, 5 l, 10 l, 20 l. Da ruwa zai iya zama duhu mai launin shudi ko manya.
Manoma da masu aikin lambu a cikin wani sharhi sun ce game da damar da aka tsara na "Bi-58" da "Bi-58 New" don halakar da tsutsa, tsikadok, earwigs, moths, thrips, bedbugs, larvae da girma ticks, da kuma ambaci ƙananan kuɗin da harsashi na qwai, wanda yana haifar da buƙatar sake sarrafawa. Muna magana ne game da karuwar yawan amfanin gona a kan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, saboda kayan aiki ba zai bar wata dama ta tsira ba har ma yawancin kwari.Mai aiki mai aiki da kuma injin aikin "Bi-58"
Gwargwadon kwari yana dogara ne akan dimethoate, wanda shine mafi yawan ƙwayar phosphoric. A lokacin da ake dushewa, abu mai aiki yana da saukewa kuma yana amfani dashi a cikin filayen shuka, yana ci gaba. "Bi-58" ya ji daɗi har ya bayyana ƙananan ƙananan, wanda ke tabbatar da yaduwar kowane irin kwari. Ciwon da ke zaune a tushen, mai tushe da ganye sun sami kashi na mutuwa na toxin a kan hulɗa, sakamakon abin da suka mutu a nan take. Yana ƙarfafa sakamako na sakamako na intestinal. Ta cinye gurasar kore da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na al'ada, sharan sunyi guba. Ana iya samun tasiri na kwari har ma a cikin mummunan yanayi. Halin halayen haɓaka suna da rauni sosai, kusan ba su nan ba saboda abin da ke cikin ruhu.
Dimethoat yana rinjayar enzyme da ke da alhakin watsa kwararru. Saboda takaddamarsa, aikin kwari ya ɓace, girgiza, ciwon kwari da mutuwa ya bayyana.
Yadda za a haifi "Bi-58": umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
"Bi-58 Sabuwar" shine magungunan ƙwayar cuta, don haka kafin ka haifi shi, ka karanta umarnin da shawarwari don amfani. A lokacin shirye-shiryen aikin aiki, tabbatar da cewa ruwa mai laushi ne, in ba haka ba an gyara gaskiyar abin abu. Har ila yau, ƙananan tsabta da yumɓu suna da tasiri. Zai fi kyau a shirya yaduwa a rana ta bushe rana a zafin jiki mai zafi daga digiri 12 zuwa 35.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana iya yin amfani da bishiyoyi da bi-58 ba a yanayin zafi ba. A lokacin da kuma nan da nan bayan guttura, akwai babban haɗari na rasa asali na kima na kwari.Ana fitar da ruwan rani na gonar a cikin wani lokacin ci gaba mai girma, lokacin da mafi girman digiri na tarawa na kwari. Masu gabatar da ƙwayoyin cuta sunyi gargadin yiwuwar yiwuwar wasu amfanin gona.
Idan ana kunshe "Bi-58" a cikin ampoules, an shirya aikin warwarewa a cikin fam na 5 da 5 na ruwa. Don maganin cututtuka na kananan ƙwayar kamuwa da cuta, za ka iya lissafta rabo cikin kashi 3 ml a kowace lita 10. Yi hankali: idan ka ba da lissafi daidai ba, inji zai iya sha wahala - rasa launi kuma ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Shake vials ko wasu kwantena kwakwalwa sosai kafin amfani. Kashe abin da ke ciki a kai tsaye a cikin motsi mai laushi yayin da ke motsawa bayani don warwarewa.
Masu sana'ar "Bi-58" a cikin umarnin da aka ba su don samar da kayan aiki ga kowane irin shuka. Alal misali:
don shayarwa 1 hectare na alkama da hops zai bukaci kimanin lita 1.5 na aiki;- 1.0-1.2 l na ruwa zai yada a kan 1 ha na hatsin rai, hatsi da sha'ir, da gonar inabinsa, plums da currants;
- game da 0.5 l na pesticide za a buƙata don irin wannan yanki na pulses, alfalfa da beets;
- don sarrafa "Bi-58" 1 ha na kayan lambu sunyi amfani da farashin amfani da 0.5-1 l;
- An kwantar da dankali a cikin nauyin 2.0-2.5 l / ha;
- apples, pears - 0.8 l / ha;
- Mulberry - 2.0-3.0 l / ha;
- rasberi - 0.6-1.0 l / ha.
don shayarwa 1 hectare na alkama da hops zai bukaci kimanin lita 1.5 na aiki;Shin kuna sani? "Bi-58" ya ɓace daga ɗayan 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu a cikin kwana uku, kuma an gudanar da ƙasa a ƙasa har shekara guda.
Hadin "Bi-58" tare da wasu hanyoyi
Magunguna masu guba sun sami mutuncin manoma da dacewa da wasu kwayoyi. Kyakkyawan hade da takin mai magani don ciyar da foliar tare da "Bi-58", har ma masu fukaci tare da karfin acidic da tsaka tsaki ("Strobe"), pyrethroids ("Fastak"). Banda shi ne agrochemistry alkaline.
Matsakaicin sakamako na kwayoyin cutar kwari yana samuwa a 20-25 digiri na zafi. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi da zafi yana da daraja don guje wa yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a multicomponent rassan tanki tare da herbicides da ci gaba da jinkirin-type stimulants.
Zai yiwu a guba "Bi-58": kariya
"Bi-58" wani maganin kwari ne mai guba ga ƙudan zuma, halittu masu ruwa, amma idan kun bi umarnin, za'a iya kauce wa haɗari. Don dabbobi masu zafi, irin su berayen, guba ya zama mai guba (LD 230 MG / kg). Domin mutum baya sanya barazana a karkashin tsarin tsaro. In ba haka ba, zai iya haifar da mummunan motsa jiki, da zafin fuska, da konewa da guba mai tsanani.
Abubuwan da ke aiki suna haifar da rauni, raguwa, tashin hankali da zubar da ciki, ƙuntatawa ga ɗalibai, hana rashin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi, da kuma sukar lalata. Idan ka lura da alamun bayyanar da aka lissafa bayan aiki tare da agrochemical, nan da nan ya tuntuɓi likita don taimako. Kada ku rabu da lokaci, domin a ƙarƙashin rinjayar miyagun ƙwayoyi ya hana aikin cholinesterase - wani enzyme wanda ya ba da siginar game da sifofin nervous. Bayan haka, rashin daidaito na zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya da asarar sani shine yiwu.
A irin wannan yanayi, wajibi ne kafin zuwan likita don ɗaukar wani bayani na carbon da aka kunna a cikin nau'i na 3-5 a kowace gilashin ruwa da kuma haifar da vomiting.
Babban mahimmanci na "kwantar" shine kwari mai mahimmanci mai mahimmancin abu, don haka lokacin amfani da "Bi-58", yana da muhimmanci a sami samfuri mai mahimmanci da kayan aiki na tsaro. Duk aikin, ciki har da aiki na shiri, ya kamata a yi a cikin kayan aiki, fitattun kai, safofin hannu na katako da takalma, kazalika a cikin rubutun kai. An haramta sosai cin abinci, hayaki, sha barasa a lokaci guda. An kuma bada shawara don ƙayyade lambar hannu da fuska kamar yadda ya kamata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dimethoate (mai aiki "Bi-58") ba karfi da shawarar a cikin berries da orchards, inda ake amfani da aisles don namun kayan lambu don ganye.Bayan shirya aikin magancewa da kuma kula da tsire-tsire, an cire motsi, an yad da safofin hannu, sun canza tufafinsu, suna wanke hannayen su da sabulu da ruwa, suna wanke fuskokin su kuma wanke bakinsu sosai.
Bai dace ba don gurɓata mabuguna, tafkiyoyi, da rijiyoyi tare da mafita. Har ila yau, kusa da su, ba lallai ba ne wajibi ne a gudanar da rigakafi da kuma zuba ruwa bayan tsabtace tsabta a cikin aiwatar da kayan aiki da kayan aiki. Kwapsack sprayer wanke kullum, sake zalunta al'adu tare da ruwa mai haske. Abubuwan da aka cire bayan agrochemistry dole ne a ƙone su, ba tare da haya hayaki ba da kuma barbashi.
A lokacin da kuma bayan lokacin shawo kan dabbobi, ba a yarda da dabbobin dabba a cikin yankin da ake kula da su ba. Har ila yau, a cikin radius na kilomita 4 da iyaka na ƙudan zuma don awa 120.
Yi hankali ga lafiyar ku. Idan guba ya sami fata, cire shi ba tare da shafa shi da gashi na auduga ba, to sai ku wanke da ruwa mai guba ko soda mai rauni. A cikin lokuta da hulɗa tare da idanu, tsaftace tare da ruwa mai yawa na mintina 15. Don haɗiye da hangula na mucous membranes, tuntuɓi likita. Yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da lakabin kwalliyar kwari.
Tabbatar da spraying faruwa daga yara da dabbobi. Cin da guba a cikin cats an nuna shi ta hanyar tremor da drooling, a cikin zomaye wuyansa tsokoki suna raunana.
"Bi-58": yanayin ajiya da rayuwar rayuwa
Umurnin don shirye-shiryen "Bi-58 Sabuwar" na samar da rayuwa mai rai na watanni 24 daga ranar da aka gina a yanayin zafi mafi kyau daga -10 zuwa +25 ° C Don adana magungunan kashe qwari ya kasance cikin duhu, ba dama ga yara da dabbobi ba, wani wuri daga magunguna da abinci. Karɓar ikon ceton saura aiki. Amfani da ruwa ba tare da kasawa ba bayan shiri. An ajiye kayan aiki.
