Tsakanin yawancin nau'ikan peach, Cardinal musamman ana bambanta shi da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace mai ƙanshi mai daɗin ɗanɗano. Lambu mai son Amateur daga kudancin Rasha da Ukraine sun riga sun sami kyakkyawar kwarewa a haɓaka su a cikin makircinsu.
Peinal Cardinal - ɗan asalin Amurka mai dandano mai daɗi
Cardinal (Cardinal) - farkon farkon tebur iri-iri na peach bred a cikin Amurka tare da 'ya'yan itaciyar mai dadi da m. A kan ofasashe na Federationasar Rasha ba zano bane, amma ya shahara sosai tsakanin gardenersan wasan lambu na yankuna na kudu, har ma da na Ukraine.
Cardinal Peach - Americanan asalin tsakiyar Ba-Amurke tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi.
Wannan nau'in kudu ne mai tsananin zafi tare da ƙarancin hunturu, lalacewar sanyi ta riga an -20 ºС. Zuwa arewa na yankin Kiev, ci gabanta ya samu nasara ne kawai a cikin gidajen takuna.
Cardinal wani nau'in-kai ne mai saurin-kai kuma yana iya samar da amfanin gona ba tare da pollinator ba, idan dai yanayin ya kasance da dumin yanayi yayin furanni. A cikin yankuna masu sauƙin yanayi, 'ya'yan itace suna shekara kowace shekara. Kowane bishiya yana bayar da kilo 30-35 na 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙarshen Yuli.
Yanayin rana mai zafi a lokacin fure ya zama dole don girbi mai kyau.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu zagaye ko dan kadan flattened daga tarnaƙi, rawaya tare da kauri Carmine-ja zama ja, dan kadan pubescent, da yawa na 130-140 grams da m rawaya jiki. Kashi kawai zai rabu biyu.
'Ya'yan itacen' peach 'peinal an yi niyya ne don amfanin sabo a yankin da aka bunƙasa, suna da taushi kuma ba sa jurewa da jigilar nisa.
A cikin yanayi mai laushi, peachinal Cardinal yana bada 'ya'ya a shekara kuma yana da yawa
Ab Adbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani iri-iri na Cardinal - tebur
| Ribobi | Cons |
| Ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ɗanɗano da ƙanshi mai daɗi | Rashin jigilar kayayyaki mara kyau |
| In mun gwada da wuri ripening | Ba a rabu da kasusuwa gaba daya daga bagade ba |
| Babban yawan haihuwa | Mai yiwuwa sosai ga ganye curl, saboda wanda kananan bishiyoyi sukan mutu ba tare da magunguna masu guba ba |
| Ba ya shafi powdery mildew | Winterarancin lokacin sanyi |
Siffofin dasa, girma da kulawa
Peach Cardinal yana da sauri-yana girma kuma yana ba da amfanin gona na farko shekaru 2-3 bayan dasawa, amma bishiyoyinta sunada gajeru kuma da wuya su rayu tsawon shekaru 15-20.
Peach wata itaciya ce mai kyawu wacce take girma sosai a cikin yanayin zafi da bushe. Wuce kima a ciki yana tsokanar barkewar cututtukan haɗari. Areasa sun fi dacewa da ruwan yashi mai laushi tare da rashin daidaitaccen acidity. A kan yumɓu masu yumɓu masu nauyi, magudanar ruwa wajibi ne.
Peach dasa - mataki-mataki umarnin
A cikin yankunan Tekun Bahar, ana iya shuka peach daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba, kuma a cikin yankin Kiev da yankuna masu kama da yanayin - daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu. Nisa tsakanin itatuwa yakamata ya zama mita 3-4. Yadda za a shuka:
- Tono rami tare da diamita na 60 santimita da zurfi akan ƙasa mai haske na santimita 60-70, akan yumbu mai nauyi 70-80 santimita.
Kuna iya tono rami saukowa a gaba
- Idan ƙasa ta kasance yumɓu, zuba dutse da aka murƙushe a cikin ramin tare da Layer na santimita 10-15 na magudanar ruwa.
Tsarin dutse wanda aka murƙushe a ƙasan ramin saitin zai samar da magudanar da ta dace
- A ko'ina Mix ƙasa daga ramin tare da guga na gaba daya bazu humus da gilashin ash.
- Zuba kadan daga wannan kasa mai cike da ban tsoro har zuwa kasan ramin.
Lokacin dasa shuki a ƙarƙashin tushen seedling, kuna buƙatar zuba Layer na ƙasa mai ƙanshi
- Sanya seedling a cikin rami.
- A hankali yada tushen sa zuwa ga bangarorin.
A cikin ramin, ya kamata a watsa tushen seedling a cikin tarnaƙi
- Yin amfani da gungumen itace da jirgi mai saukarwa, gyara seedling domin ƙashin wuyansa ya zama santimita 3-5 a saman ƙasa.
Ana buƙatar katako mai saukar ungulu don gyara tushen wuyan seedling kawai a matakin ƙasa
- A hankali cika ramin da ƙasa.
- Zuba bututun ruwa daga ruwa mai iya rarrabawa.
Dole ne a shayar da itacen da aka shuka tare da ruwa daga ruwa mai iya
Kula da Peach Orchard
Ya kamata a samar da bishiyoyi na peach mai kambi tare da kambin kayan ado ba tare da mai gudanarwa na tsakiya ba, wanda aka yanke gaba ɗaya kai tsaye bayan samuwar rassan 3-4 masu ƙarfi, ana bi da bi a hankali.
Lokacin da za a magance peach, kayan aikin dole ne a tsaftace su kuma a tsabtace su, kuma duk yanka a kai tsaye tare da nau'in lambun.
Itatuwan Peach suna zama a cikin gilashin fure ba tare da babban akwati ba
A cikin bazara, ƙasa a gonar dole ne a haƙa shi tare da taki a cikin irin wannan sashi don kowane murabba'in murabba'i:
- 55-75 grams na superphosphate,
- 35-40 grams na potassium sulfate,
- 25-45 grams na ammonium nitrate.
A lokacin rani, dole ne a tsabtace kasar da ke cikin lambun daga tsabta kuma a kwance akai-akai. A cikin yanayin da ake bushewa, ya zama dole a ba da ruwa biyu na ruwa sau biyu a kowace murabba'in murabba'in gangar jikin sau 2-3 a wata, idan babu ruwan sama. Tare da karancin ruwa, an shayar da ban ruwa a matsayin mafi tattalin arziki. Bayan tsakiyar watan Agusta, ba a buƙatar sake yin watering.
Rage ruwa yana da mahimmanci a yankuna masu bushewa tare da karancin ruwa
Cututtuka da kwari na peach da yadda ake magance su
Yawancin Cardinal yana ƙaruwa da juriya ga mildew mai ƙarfi, amma yana wahala sosai daga ganyen ganye.
Babban peach karin kwari:
- peach aphid
- gabas peach asu,
- garkuwar Acacia,
- 'ya'yan itace kaska.
Wani lokacin rikice-rikice na kwari da kwari da bakin bishiyoyi za su iya shafa shi.
Babban cututtuka na peach:
- curly ganye
- 'ya'yan itace rot
- kleasterosporiosis.
Cututtuka da kwari na peach - gallery
- Macijin maciji yana sanya maye
- Ganyen ganyayyaki shine mafi kyawun mazaunin aphid.
- Acacia pseudoscutum yana shafar rassan peach na matasa
- Fruit mite - a dabara, amma kwayoyi masu hadarin gaske
- Leaf curl shine mafi haɗarin cutar peach
- Kleasterosporiosis yana shafan 'ya'yan itacen peach da ganye
- Ruwan sama yana ba da gudummawar ci gaban 'ya'yan itace
Peach jiyya kalandar kwari da cututtuka - tebur
| Lokacin aiwatarwa | Sunan magani | Abin da kariya |
| A farkon lokacin bazara lokacin da buɗa baki yake buɗe | Zazzabi | Aphid, garkuwar karya, kaska |
| Kafin fure a cikin ruwan toho mataki | Mawaƙa | Curl na ganye, claustosporiosis, 'ya'yan itace rot |
| Nan da nan bayan fure | Zazzabi | Aphids, garkuwar karya, ticks, kwari da kwari |
| Kwana 10 bayan fure | Mawaƙa | Curl na ganye, claustosporiosis, 'ya'yan itace rot |
'Ya'yan itacen da cututtukan suka shafa ya kamata a tattara su a kai a kai kuma a lalatar da su, kuma a yanke rassan bushewa tare da kama sashin lafiya kuma a ƙone su. A cikin kaka, wajibi ne don tattarawa da ƙona ganye na ganye da tono ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi.
Dangi na a cikin yankin Krasnodar Territory, sun gaji da yawa kuma ba koyaushe suke tasiri spraying tare da kwayoyi da aka ba da shawarar ga yan kasuwa masu zaman kansu ba, sun sauya zuwa wani magani a cikin kaka tare da kwararrun masu ƙwarin gwiwar ƙwararrun DNOC, cikin nasara maye gurbin nan da nan duk magungunan mai son daga kwari da cututtuka. Sun yi imanin cewa fesawa guda ɗaya bayan ganye ya faɗi tare da shiri mai ƙarfi, bin duk umarnin kan marufi, sigogi da kuma kiyayewa, ba ya cutar da lafiyar da muhalli fiye da maimaita magunguna tare da magunguna daban-daban akan ganyen ganye. Tabbas, a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin peach, ba sa shuka komai, akwai ƙasa mai laushi. Itatuwan kansu kuma a ƙarshe sun zama masu tsabta da lafiya.
Nasiha
Cardinal curly yana jin tsoro. Gaskiya ne, a wannan shekara yana ƙarami a gare ni, yawanci yana awo 120 - 200 grams.
Nikko
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1917&page=65
Cardinal - naman rawaya ne, peach kansa yana da ja, mai kamshi sosai, mai daɗi.
ode
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=2363&page=3
A cikin hunturu na 2012, Cardinal, Erlyn Glove, Redhaven, froson Gold froze.
saskrokus
//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t17714-250.html
Don shuka amfanin gona mai daɗin ci da wadatar aladun Cardinal ba aiki mai sauƙi ba ne, amma wanda za'a iya cimmawa ne ga mai aikin lambu mai wahala.
