Na ado na wurare masu zafi itace bisa tushen a cikin Rasha. Masu novice novice sunyi la'akari da shi da dama dracaena - ushaƙƙarfan lush, ƙwanƙwasa fiɗa suna da kama sosai. Don haɓaka kyakkyawan dabino na karya, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake watsa yucca da samar dashi da kulawa ta dace. Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da fasalin ci gaban wannan haɓakar.
Buƙatar dasawa da girki
Yucca ya yi girma a hankali, zai ɗauki shekaru da yawa kafin ya zama kamar ƙaramin itace. Wannan baya nufin cewa yakamata a dasa shukar a cikin akwati ɗaya na dogon lokaci.
Yarinya na saurayi yana buƙatar juyawa na shekara. Wannan yana ƙarfafa ƙarfafa tushen tsarin, saboda wanda akwati ke haɓaka aiki da ƙarfi. Matsawa zuwa tukunyar da take da faɗi tana da tasirin gaske yana shafar ɗan itacen - duk lokacin da kambin ya zama mafi ɗaukaka.
Yucca gida
Idan ba a dasa yucca cikin lokaci ba, zai zama da wahala a gare ta a cikin jirgin ruwa mai rikitarwa. A cikin mafi kyawun yanayi, dabino ba zai daina girma ba; a mafi munin, yana yin rashin lafiya.
Hanyar da ka saya kawai ana buƙatar ta musamman. A cikin gidan, tana iya bayyana a kowane lokaci na shekara. Kada ku jira lokacin bazara don canza shuka tukunyar.
A irin wannan yanayin, mahawararsu ke jagorarsu:
- ƙasa shagon cakuda peat da yashi, an fi dacewa don jigilar shuka, ba don ci gabanta ba;
- furanni da ake siyarwa ana sanya su a cikin taushi, ƙananan kwantena don iyakance ci gaban shuka;
- tun da ya canza yanayin, yana da wahala ga yucca ta samu karbuwa a cikin wani sabon yanayi idan har ta kasance a cikin tukunyar da ke da wuya tare da abin da ke cike da sinadarai.
Shuka daga shagon
Wani lokaci ana buƙatar juyawa mara izini lokacin da shuka ya fara rauni. A irin wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don maye gurbin duniya gaba ɗaya kuma ɗaukar sabon tukunya.
Daidaita aiwatar da cigaban yucca da kuma wani tsari - cropping. A wannan yanayin, makasudin shine akasin haka. Da zaran yucca ya kai diamita na 6 cm, sai suka fara sarrafa ci gaba kuma suka kafa kambi.
Kula! Idan ba ku datsa saman a kan lokaci ba, gangar jikin ba zata iya tsayar da kaya ba kuma zai karye.
Canza a gida
Domin yucca ta dauki tushen cikin sauri a cikin sabon wuri, dasawa yana farawa daga lokacin shirye-shiryen. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi akwati da ta dace, la'akari da ƙasa wacce shuka take buƙata. A karkashin waɗannan yanayin, daidaitawa zai faru cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Wiwi da kuma zaɓi na ƙasa
Ana aiwatar da sabon motsi da yakamata a lokacin bazara, wanda zai sa lokacin da mai girkin ya sami lokacin da zai iya jigilar kayan masarufi da sabon tukunya. A lokacin shirye-shiryen, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da fasalin ci gaban yucca.
Akwati mai dacewa
Exwararriyar kayan ado ba ta son ƙasan ruwa, saboda haka sabon akwati ya kamata ya sami babban rami mai zurfi a ƙasa.
Ya kamata ka kula da wasu bukatu:
- tukunyar ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm mafi girma fiye da diamita na ɓangaren ɓoye na fure;
- don kwanciyar hankali, ana yin la'akari da ma'auni na sigogi la'akari: zurfin tanki sau 2 ya fi girma girman diamita na ciki;
- kayan tukunya bai kamata ya tanƙwara ƙarƙashin matsin tushen asalinsu girma ba.
Ana shirya sabon tanki
Zaka iya zaɓin kwandon filastik idan yana da kauri, shinge mai ƙarfi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine yumbu (yumɓu). Irin wannan tukunyar ba ta lalata ba kuma tana ɗaukar yawan danshi.
Sauya shiri
Za a iya sake juyar da Yucca zuwa cikin sabon tukunya tare da dunƙule mai ƙura idan har yanzu ƙasar tana cike da sinadarai. Dandanawa masanan duniya suna bada shawarar sabunta ƙasa gaba ɗaya ta hanyar zaɓin tsararrayen peat.
Idan yana da wahala ga masu farawa su shirya ƙasa yadda yakamata, zaku iya siyan ƙasa don yucca a shagon fure. Tare da haɗuwa da kai, yana da mahimmanci don kula da matsayin rabo daga abubuwan da aka gyara.
Zaɓin ƙasa ƙasa
| Abun ciki | Portarshe |
|---|---|
| Universal substrate da yashi | 7:3 |
| Takin, ganye da ciyawar ƙasa, yashi | 1:2:2:2 |
| Sand, tukunyar filafa, turɓaya | 2:2:3 |
Hakanan zaka iya ƙara sassa 3 na m yashi zuwa sassa 3 na ƙasa mai ɓarnuwa, 1 yanki na peat da humus. Madadin yashi, wasu masu ɓarna - vermiculite da perlite - ana amfani dasu wasu lokuta a cikin waɗannan maganganun.
Canza zuwa wani tukunya
Ba kowa ba ne ya san yadda ake watsa yucca a gida.
Jucca
Domin kada ku cutar da shuka, kuna buƙatar bayyanar da matakan-mataki-mataki:
- An cire yucca a hankali daga tukunyar kuma a sanya shi a cikin kwandon ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci ruwan zai rufe asalin sa.
- An bar dabino na karya don awa daya, saboda ruwa ya share duk duniya.
- An yanke zanen gado na ƙasa tare da kaifi mai kaifi. Wannan zai samar wa da shuka girki mai gamsarwa.
- An cire itacen daga cikin akwati kuma a sanya shi a wani tare da ruwa mai tsabta. Ana maimaita hanyar sau da yawa don kawar da tsohuwar ƙasa. Suna wanke Tushen a hankali, ba tare da ƙoƙari ba, suna ƙoƙarin kada su karya su.
- Ana zuba wani yanki na magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya (yumɓu da aka kaɗa, tsakuwa, kogunan kogi, tubalin da aka murƙushe a cikin murhunan ƙanana, ƙananan kayan polystyrene foam) 3 cm lokacin farin ciki.
- Ruwan ruwa an yayyafa shi da wani murfi na earthen wanda ya sa tukunya ya cika ta 2/3.
- Ana sanya dabino a tsakiyar kwandon, a hankali ana rarraba Tushen a ƙasa.
- Sun cika ragowar substrate, suna girgiza kwandon daga lokaci zuwa lokaci - kada a sami iska a cikin ƙasa.
- Itace wanda aka dasa itace take shayarwa sosai.
Mahimmanci! Yakamata a binne gangar jikin Yucca a cikin kasa da nisan bai wuce 2 ba, in ba haka ba, tsiron zai lalace.
Tare da sake zagawa da yarinyar shekara-shekara na matasa, yakamata matakai 2 na farko ya tsallake. Amfani bai gama ba da lokaci don ɓarnar abubuwa masu amfani, don haka za'a iya ɓoye ciyawar da dunƙule. Kafin cire yucca daga tsohuwar akwati, ba ƙananan faranti kawai ba, har ma duk suttura, rawaya, zanen gado da aka lalace.
Lokacin da yanayin da ba a tsara ba ya taso - jujjuyawar tushen, ana yin ƙaramin gyare-gyare ga hanyar yadda ake watsa yucca:
- da lalatattun sassan tushen tsarin an yanke su gaba daya;
- sassan ana yin buhunan kwayoyi tare da carbon da aka kunna da ash ko ash;
- Ana aiwatar da ruwa a rana ta 4 saboda sassan suna da lokaci don bushewa, in ba haka ba kamuwa da cuta tare da spores fungal mai yiwuwa ne.
Yankin na yucca zai iya yanke hukunci game da bukatar yin saurin gaggawa. Gangar jikinta zata yi laushi, ko kuma ganyen zai fara tashi daga masse.
Yin gogewa da dasawa da appendix
Lokacin da ba zai yiwu a ceci tushen ba, ana amfani da ɓangaren sashi na shuka don ƙaura. Kuna buƙatar sanin yadda za a yanka da kuma dasa shuki da yucca dabino don ba furen a rayuwa ta biyu.
Muna amfani da wannan hanyar zuwa ga shuka wanda ya sami damar samar da yadudduka a gefe. An yanke jariri saboda a ƙarƙashin ɓarnar akwai dogo mai tsayi 10 cm.
Sai suka yi aiki bisa ga wannan girke-girke:
- Awanni 2 ana ajiye harbi a kan tebur don bushe yanke;
- yankin da ya lalace ana bi da shi da gawayi;
- sannan ana sanya nutsuwa a cikin yashi mai rigar, vermiculite (perlite).
Hanyar mafi sauri don tushen itace a cikin jirgin ruwa. Tun da yara 'yan Yucca ba su son yin garkuwa, ya kamata a ƙarfafa su tare da Zircon ko Kornevin.
Shuka pruning
Treearamin itacen dabino tare da fashewa guda ɗaya yana da kyan gani. Amma da zaran bishiya ta shimfida, kuma duk gabatarwar an rasa wani wuri. A wannan yanayin, bai kamata kuyi tunani game da ko yana yiwuwa a shuka yucca ba - hanya ta wajaba don samar da kyakkyawan kambi.
Dalili na biyu da ake ɗaukar wannan matakin shine a rage girman fure. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, dabino na karya na iya kaiwa zuwa 4. A cikin gidaje, iyakokin shine 2.5 m. Itaciyar da ke hutawa a kan rufin ba wai kawai tana da mummuna ba, amma tana iya yin rashin lafiya har ma ta fashe.
Rimirgar mashin ɗin zai dakatar da haɓaka kuma yana haɓaka samuwar sabbin hanyoyin (gefen). Yanke suturar kayan abu ne mai kyau don yaduwar yucca.
Yadda ake shuka amfanin gona
A cikin dabarun yin pruning, akwai dabaru. Idan ba'a la'akari dasu ba, tsire-tsire zai iya mutuwa.
Informationarin bayani. A cikin bazara, lokacin da motsi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya fara, suna tsoma baki tare da warkar da yanka.
Saboda haka, a cikin aiwatar bin wannan shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Ana aiwatar da hanyar a ƙarshen hunturu, lokacin yucca bai sami lokacin barin hutu ba;
- ba za ku iya zuwa wajan irin wannan magudin ba idan itacen bai huta ba, kamar yadda ya kamata, kuma bai sami ƙarfi ba; sabili da haka, daga Nuwamba zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu, an kiyaye yucca daga hasken rana a zazzabi + 10 ° C;
- bayan hanya, ba a shayar da yucca na makonni 2-3, domin warkar da yanka ya fi sauki; amma shuka yana buƙatar wadatar danshi don wannan lokacin, don haka yawan ruwa ana yin shi kwanaki 2 kafin a yanke shi;
- tunda sauran kututturen da suke saura ba za su ƙara yin girma ba, amma zai zama tallafi ga sababbin harbe-harbe, yakamata ya kasance mai ƙarfi; sabili da haka, ya kamata ku jira har sai da nisan ragon ya kai 5 cm;
- bayan yadudduka, dunƙule na 20-50 cm babba an bar shi cikin tukunyar fure;
- a saman yankewa a saman ya kamata ya zama ya zama yanki mai laushi na aƙalla 10 cm tsayi;
- gajarta yucca, ba shi yiwuwa a kashe shi, suna amfani da wuka mai kaifi, masu daukar hoto ko kuma wata hanyar sirri a cikin aikinsu, suna riƙe kambi da hannun na biyu;
- bayan 2 hours, duk sassan ana bi da su tare da carbon mai kunnawa, putty lambu, kirfa ko paraffin.
Mahimmanci! Shaƙar raunuka ya zama dole - hatimin zai kare dabino daga kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin fungal. Yin sarrafa yankan zai taimaka wa shuka wajen kula da danshi da ake bukata don daidaitawa.
Yucca bayan gyarawa
Yankin da ke saura a cikin tukunyar ana adana shi a cikin ɗaki mai daɗi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Har tsawon makonni 3-4 ba a shayar da shi ba, kasar ba ta cika haduwa ba. Kasancewar hutawa zai taimaka yucca ta fita daga damuwa da sauri.
An yanke gangar jikin da aka dasa kuma kafe. Ana kuma amfani da saman don dasawa a cikin sabon tukunya.
Itace reshe
A novice zai kuma iya samar da kyakkyawan dabino, sanin yadda za a shuka yucca daidai. Wannan kasuwancin yana da matsala kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don aiwatarwa. Guda ɗaya ba zai samar da kyakkyawan kambi na lush ba. A lokaci mai tsawo, gangar jikin elongated ba zata zama ta kasance ba.
Don yin reshen yucca da kyau, don farawa, an yayyafa ɓangaren ɓangaren gangar jikin tare da "Epin" ko kuma an sanya lubricated na gefe tare da manɗar cytokinin (don haɓakar fararen barci don yayi girma).
Kafa kambi
Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana kuma suka fara haɓaka, an cire sashi, yana barin 2 zuwa 5 kantuna a kan akwati (a kan bakin ciki - ba fiye da guda 3). Bayar da sabbin rassa su girma da itace, suma an datse su, haka kuma babban akwati. Don haka a kan lokaci, yucca za ta zama itace mara nauyi tare da kyakkyawan kambi mai kyau.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya yanke duk harbe a lokaci guda ba - wannan zai gabatar da shuka cikin matsanancin damuwa, wanda Yucca ba zai iya jurewa ba. An ba da shawarar a datsa ɗaya gefen akwati a kowace shekara.
Trimming da grafting
Idan sarewar da aka yanke itace ya isa, ya kasu kashi biyu don haifuwa. Slices da aka bushe da magani tare da mai maganin kashe maye yana da tushe a cikin ɗayan hanyoyin.
Yanke yucca
| Hanya | Siffofin |
| A kwance | An yanka cut din a rabi cikin yashi mai laushi wanda hakan yasa wasu kwanukan da ke bacci suka kasance a farfajiya. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana akan abin riƙewa, an yanke shi gwargwadon yawan harbe-harbe kuma an dasa shi cikin tukwane daban da daidaitaccen hanya |
| Tsaye | An sanya sashin kwandon tare da ƙaramin katako a cikin jirgin ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya sauke daskararren ciyawar a cikin yashi ko rigar ciyawa. Bayan jiran Tushen zaren don tsiro zuwa ƙasan ɓangaren har ya kai 1 cm, sai faman kore zai bayyana a saman (kuma zai kasance shi kaɗai), an canja seedling zuwa tukunyar dindindin |
A kwance tushen
Yanke wani tsari ne mai tsayi kuma yana buƙatar haƙuri. Samuwar Tushen zai ɗauki akalla wata guda.
Karin cigaba
Shuka ɗakin yucca da kulawa mai zuwa sune ayyukan haɗin gwiwa. Koda karamin damuwa a cikin fasahar aikin gona zai lalata shuka. Itace dabino ba shi da ma'anar canjin yanayi, don haka ba lallai bane a saka idanu musamman da yanayin zafi. Babban hanyoyin fasahar noma sune madaidaici don nasara.
Kasar gona da ruwa
Ana sa ƙasa a cikin tukunya danshi don guje wa jujjuyawar asalin sa. Zaku iya lokaci-lokaci ku zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon, shuka zai dauki yadda yake buƙata. Kada ruwa ya yi shuru a ciki.
Don daidaita tsarin ban ruwa, ana la'akari da abubuwa da yawa:
- shekarun shuka da girma;
- yanayi da yanayi a waje;
- har da kayan tukunya da aka yi da.
A lokacin rani, ana shayar da yucca da zaran ƙasa ta bushe zuwa zurfin 5 cm. Lokacin da zafin iska ya sauka zuwa + 20 ° C, ana aiwatar da hanyoyin ruwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 7-10. Idan an tura yucca zuwa wani daki mai sanyi don hutawa, ƙasa tana ɗan daskarar da sau ɗaya a wata.
Ofarancin cikakken shayarwa yana commensurate tare da adadin ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Don ƙarfin 5-lita, ɗauki 1 lita na ruwa mai tsarkakakke (tsayayyen).
Game da kayan, yucca cikin filastik yana buƙatar a shayar da shi sau da yawa. Tsarin tukunyar yumbu yana samar da ƙarin magudanar ruwa, don haka ƙasa ta bushe da sauri.
Manyan miya
Tsohuwar yucca ta zama, yayin da ake buƙatar abinci. Suna ciyar da shuka sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3, ta yin amfani da shirye-shirye na duniya don dabino, amma suna yin hakan a wasu lokuta.
Kada a takin:
- idan kwanan nan an yanke shuka;
- wani lokaci bayan dasawa;
- lokacin da dabino ya huta (kaka, hunturu).
Takin itacen wajibi ne kawai a cikin lokaci na aiki girma. Idan yucca ba shi da lafiya a wannan lokacin, kar a cika shi da abubuwa na ma'adinai.
Don fure na Yucca ya haɓaka kullun, kulawa cikin gida yana dasawa bisa ga duk ƙa'idodi. Kada kuyi tsammanin fure daga fure, amma kambi mai kyan gani zai kuma zama abin adon ciki.
