Clerodendrum (Clerodendrum) wani tsalle ne mai tsayi na iyalin Verbenov. Kasashen gida na shuka suna dauke da su ne na yankuna na Asiya da Afirka, da kuma Kudancin Amirka. A yanayi, akwai abubuwa 400 nau'in.
Clerodendrum yana da wasu 'yan wasu sunayen - Ƙananan, Ƙaunar Ƙaunar, Gidan Fasa. An yi imani cewa wannan shuka yana kawo farin ciki ga mai shi.
Kulawa na gida
Idan ka yanke shawarar sayen Klerodendrum, kulawa a gida yana da sauki. Flowers na Clerodendrum suna da ƙanshi kuma suna kama da siffar butterflies.
Tun da yake yana da sauƙi da hawawan gonar inabi, ana amfani da tsire-tsire don aikin lambu. A lokacin da pruning zai iya cim ma shuke-shuke bushy.
A gida yana da mahimmanci don shuka don samar da yanayi mai dadi kusa da wurin daji. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, Clerodendrum zai yi farin ciki tare da tsawon flowering.
Kula bayan sayan
Bayan sayen tukunya tare da shuka kana buƙatar kafa wurin zama na dindindin. Domin saurin gyarawa, Clerodendrum yana bukatar samarwa yanayi mai dadi.
Da farko, ya kamata ka kula da hasken. Hasken rana ya isa isasshen, yana da injin mai haske. Amma ya kamata ka kauce wa hasken kai tsaye wanda zai iya cutar da ganye.
Ana kuma samar da Clerodendrum matsakaici watering da zafin jiki na kimanin 20 ° C. Bayan karbarwa, wanda zai iya wucewa daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 14, za'a iya dasa shuka a cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
Pruning
A kan shuka ya zama dole don cire bishiyoyi da aka bushe. Bugu da kari, a kowace shekara, a farkon spring, pruning an yi.
Taimako! Don ƙarfafa furanni da haɗuwa, harbe na tsire-tsire ya kamata a taqaitaccen ta 1/3 na tsawon.
Don ƙirƙirar siffofin daji Ya kamata a bar shinge game da tsawon mita 50. Bayan sabbin furanni sun bayyana, suna buƙatar ƙwanƙasa mafi girma, don haka suna haifar da kambi mai kambi.
Za'a iya samun cikakke siffar itace. Dama 1-2 karfi harbe tsawo na 60-75 cm da kuma yanke duk gefen rassan. A cikin saman ɓangaren tsire-tsire, ana saran saman filayen matasa. Kuma a cikin ƙasa, a kan akwati, cire dukan harbe.
Watering
Tun da wuraren da ake zaune a Clerodendrum sune wurare masu zafi, shi yana bukatar kulawa da hankali.
Don tsaftace ƙasa, amfani da ruwa kawai a dakin da zafin jiki.
Kafin watering, saman Layer na ƙasa a tukunya ya kamata ya bushe kaɗan.
Dole a biya hankali mai kyau ga danshi. lokacin flowering. Har ila yau, a wannan lokacin, kowane kwanaki 2-3 yana da muhimmanci don yaduwa da ganye.
A lokacin sauran lokutan, yawancin watering da ƙasa ya rage.
Muhimmanci! Ko da a cikin hunturu, kasar gona a tukunya ba ta bushe ba.
Don ƙarin danshi ya zama wajibi a saka launi a cikin kwanon rufi da kuma zuba ruwa a cikin lokaci.
Saukowa
Don dasa shuki Clerodendrum za'a iya saya a cikin shagon. Zaka kuma iya dafa shi da kanka. A cikin rabo 2:1:1:1 mixed sheet ƙasa, peat, lãka ƙasa da yashi.
An yi amfani da gwanin shuka don fadi, dan kadan ya fi girma. Dole ne a sassaƙa kasan tukunya da lakabin malalewa. Claydite ko brick mai fashe yana da ruwa mai kyau. Lafiya a cikin tukunya ya zama kimanin 5 cm.
Tashi
Furen ciki na ciki, Clerodendrum, an dasa shi cikin wani sabon tukunya kowace shekara, bayan pruning. Za a iya girke tsoho daji idan an buƙata, amma ya fi dacewa 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2. A lokacin wannan hanya, ba a cire ƙasa daga tushen tsarin.
All clox clod tare da asalinsu an dasa shi a cikin tukunya, kadan ya fi girman girma, kuma an shirya cakuda a cikin ƙasa. Wannan hanyar sarrafawa ita ce safest ga tushen.
Idan shuka yana buƙatar tallafi, to an sanya shi a cikin tukunya a lokacin dasawa.
Zazzabi
A cikin watannin rani watau zafin jiki ba zai wuce + 25 ° C ba. A cikin watanni na hunturu, lokacin lokacin hutawa, akwai raguwa da ganye. A wannan lokaci, Clerodendrum yana buƙatar samar da zafin jiki na + 15-17 ° C.
A cikin sauran lokutan, an ajiye buds. Idan ba zai yiwu a rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin a cikin hunturu ba, za'a iya sanya tukunyar fure a kan taga sill kusa da gilashi.
Haskewa
Clerodendrum yana son haske mai haske. Wajibi ne don guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Don ci gaba da daidaita fitilun da ke fuskantar gabas ko yamma. Da yake a windows windows, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar inuwa. Gidan windows na tsakiya ba zai da isasshen haske ba.
Shin, kun san akwai 4 daga cikin tsararren Clerodendrum: Wallich, Ugandan, Philippine, da Thompson?
Hotuna
Ƙaunar furannin Clerodendrum girma a gida yana iya zama a cikin hoto:
Kiwo
Cuttings
Hanyar mafi sauki ta shuka shuka shine ta yankan. Don yin wannan, yanke shuki guda guda kuma saka shi cikin kwalba na ruwa har sai kananan ƙananan sun bayyana. Bayan haka sanya a tukunya.
Hakanan zaka iya dasawa a cikin tukunya, amma saman dole ne a rufe shi da gilashin gilashi. Saboda haka, an halicci microclimate ƙarƙashin iyawa. Bayan sabon ganye fara bayyana, za'a iya cire kwalban.
Tsaba
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye na rassadny a cikin shekaru goma na Fabrairu ko rabin rabin Maris. Kamar yadda cakuda mai laushi ya haɗu da nauyin sod, humus da yashi.
Akwatin bayan dasa shuki an rufe shi da tsare ko gilashi. Lokaci-lokaci, don kauce wa bushewa, dole ne a tsaftace ƙasa. Yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin da seedlings ya kamata a kusa da 20 ° C.
Bayan bayyanar 2-3 ganye, ana amfani da sploped a cikin tukwane daban-daban. Clerodendrum ya fado a shekara mai zuwa bayan dasa shuki.
Amfana da cutar
Clerodendrum ba shi mallaka duk wani magungunan magani. Har ila yau, ba cutar ba. Ana iya girma a yankunan da kananan yara da dabbobi suke.
Aikace-aikacen
Clerodendrum amfani don gyara shimfidar wuri gida ko gonar hunturu. Ana iya girma a matsayin mai amfani, don haka aka yi amfani dashi don aikin lambu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Shuka tare da kulawa mai kyau shi ne kyakkyawa da wuya a fallasa su zuwa cutar. Lokacin da kasar gona ta kafe, ganye suna juya launin rawaya da kuma fada. Za'a iya kafa launi na launin ruwan kasa tare da ƙonewa na ganyayyaki. Ƙananan iska mai zafi zai iya haifar da launi da furucin ƙasa. Tare da rashin haske, an cire kayan shuka.
A farkon bayyanar, dole ne a bi da dukan shuka tare da sabin sabulu. Idan magani bai taimaka ba, to, ya kamata a bi da shi tare da kwari.
Me yasa ba yayi girma ba?
A lokacin sauran lokuta ya zama dole lura yanayin yanayi. Idan zazzabi yana sama da + 17 ° C, to, injin ba ya hutawa.
Saboda wannan, Clerodendrum ba zai yi fure ba. Sauran lokaci yana zuwa daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, Clerodendrum zai yi farin ciki tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa da kuma muni na dogon lokaci. Zai zama ainihin ado na gidan.
