Sprechelia nasa ne da tsire-tsire masu haske. Andaukaka da kyawun furanni waɗanda ba a sani ba suna jawo hankalin mutane. Zai haifar da coziness a cikin gidan da kuma haskaka gidan shtrekelia, namo da kulawa wanda za'a fara dashi ta hanyar farawa yan lambu.
Bayanin Shuka
Furen da yake kamawa yana wakiltar dangin Amaryllis. Akwai nau'ikan sphekelia guda 2: Formosissima (mafi kyau kyakkyawa) da Howardii (m). Itace ya fito daga yankuna masu tsaunuka na Mexico da Guatemala, inda ake kiransa da Aztec Lily ko daffodil na Indiya. A lokacin bukukuwan, 'yan Aztec suna adon riguna da gashi tare da furanni na sprechelia.
Bayyanar yanayin Templar a Turai ya koma 1593, inda matuƙan jirgin ruwan Spain suka kawo shi.
Abin ban sha'awa da ban mamaki a cikin gidan
Tsawon al'adun bulbous ya kai cm 30. A cikin albasa na maɗaukaki, diamita ya kai cm 10. Fushin kore mai cike da launuka yana da danshi mai haske, sifar ta ƙunƙuntar, lanceolate. Tsawon zanen gado shine 40 cm, girman shine 5 cm.
A lokacin da fure, m m ja-brownish kara siffofin ciki, wanda aka lashe da babban asymmetric flower. 6 gasassun dabbobi masu launin hade suna mamaye su don samar da kyakkyawan tsari.
Siffar asali ta dabbobi
Abubuwan alatu masu launin ja sun zo cikin inuwa daban-daban. Yawancin adon mai saurin elongated an rufe su da ruwan fure mai haske. Sprechelia na jin warin kyau idan an yi fure. Yana kama da orchid a bayyanar.
Hankali! Kusan duk wakilan Amarallis masu guba ne. Abubuwan da ke cikin alkaloids suna tsokani maye. Wani lokacin hulɗa tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace sprekelia yana haifar da haushi na fata ko membranes na mucous.
Sprekelia mai ban mamaki ana magana da shi zuwa al'adun ƙauna-zafi, yana jin tsoron sanyi. Consideredungiyar tana ɗaukar perennial, amma a tsakiyar tsiri na Rasha, ba tare da kulawa ta musamman ba, ana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara.
Shahararrun nau'ikan tsire-tsire:
- Karwinskii. Rasberi rasberi suna da farin iyaka.
- Kasar Peru. Furannin suna da ja sosai a launi.
- Orient Red. Red petals ana halin farin fari inclusions.
Yawancin shprekelia na fure a watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni na tsawon makonni 3-4. Idan kuna kula da fure daidai, zaiyi farin ciki tare da sake fure a watan Satumba.
Kula da Gida da waje
Sprekelia tukunya
Don girma shuka, zaɓi tukunya da ya dace. Kwandon ya dace sosai, diamita wacce girmansa ya kai 3 cm mafi girma daga girman albasa na shcheprelia.
Atedirƙirar halittar magudanar ruwa ta amfani da tsakuwa, yumɓu, yumbu da aka karye.
Dankali tare da rami na magudanar ruwa don sprayel
Lokacin da amfanin gona yayi girma a cikin tukunyar da aka makale, itaciyarta na faruwa da sauri. Don ƙirƙirar kwararan fitila na 'yar, ana buƙatar jirgin ruwa mafi fadi.
Ilasa da taki
Abubuwan rarrabe abubuwa na kasar gona don furanni sune haske, rashin ɗaukar hoto, ikon ruwa. Matsayin pH shine 5.5-6.5.
Masu novice novice na iya yin amfani da haɗin ƙasan da aka siya. Idan ana so, shirya mai da kanka, ta amfani da:
- sod - 2 sassa;
- yashi, humus, peat - kashi 1 kowane.
Sphagnum moss, haushi, an ƙara gawayi.
Shiryawa Subvate
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya, kwan fitila rabin ne a ƙasa. Suna ciyar da shprekelia lokacin da aka kafa farfajiya. Ana amfani da riguna na sama kowane sati 2 har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin bazara. Yi amfani da takin zamani don amfanin gona na fure.
Mahimmanci! An haramta takin tare da kyandir na kwayar halitta: droppings tsuntsu, mullein, wanda ke tsokanar mutuwar kwararan fitila.
Danshi da ruwa
Sprekelia tana shirya bushewar iska a cikin ɗakin, ba kwa buƙatar yin moisturize da feshi da shuka ƙari.
A cikin bazara da bazara, fure yana buƙatar m da wadataccen ruwa. Zai fi dacewa a shayar da sprayel a cikin kwanon rufi ko gefen ganga. Kada a bar ruwa ya hau kan kwan fitila da ganye. Canjin zuwa wurin hutawa yana zuwa tare da rage ruwa.
Sprekelia bayan ruwan sama
Lokacin da ganye bushe, da moistening an daina tsaya. Karku bar danshi ya yi tururi a furen fure kuma kada ya mamaye kasar gona. Wuce haddi danshi yana da alhakin tushen kwan fitila da mutuwar shuka.
Zazzabi da Haske
Lokacin da al'adun ke girma da girma da kuma yin fure, zai buƙaci tallafi ga tsarin zafin jiki. Wannan lokacin ya fadi a lokacin dumi kuma bashi da matsala ga sprekelia. Yanayin zafin jiki da ya dace da fure shine + 22 ... +25 ° C.
Lura! Sprekelia tana tsoron canjin yanayin zafi. A lokacin rani, shuka tana fifita lambun fure wanda ba shi da kariya.
Tare da farawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa yana farawa, wanda halayyar zai ragu zuwa zafin jiki zuwa + 16 ... + 18 ° C.
Sprekelia yana buƙatar haske mai yawa. Bugu da kari, a maraice da kuma da safe, mai shuka zai buƙaci haskoki kai tsaye na rana aƙalla awanni 4. A gida, don fure, zaɓi wani wuri kusa da windows da ke buɗe wa gabas, yamma da kudu. Don haɓaka launuka na ganye, an juye filayen fure.
Al’adu ba sa son wurin a windows ta arewa. Shortagearancin haske yana haifar da shimfiɗa zanen gado, asarar launi da raguwa a cikin ƙirar shcheprelia.
A gefen kudu da tsakar rana, yana da amfani don kare sprekelia daga zafin rana. Wannan ya shafi tsire-tsire a cikin gadaje na buɗe. Bugu da kari, al'adar tana da kariya daga iska da kuma zane-zane.
Shprekelia a cikin lambun
Mai jan tsami
Ana aiwatar da kulawa bayan tsire-tsire na fure. An yanke itaciyar fure a tsayin 3 cm daga ƙyallen bulbous. Lokacin da ƙasa na shtrekelia ta mutu, sun tono kwararan fitila kuma suka bushe ganyen.
Hanyoyin yada fure
Propagate fure a cikin zuriya iri da kuma albasa-yara.
Yadda za a dasa kwan fitila
'Ya'yan kwararan fitila da suka samar a ƙasan balagagge ana shuka su. Albasa na cm 3 tare da ƙananan Tushen ya dace da dasa.
Dasa kayan
Ana amfani da wuƙa don raba albasa. An yanke wurin da aka yanke tare da gawayi na aiki. An dasa kayan shuka a cikin kwantena daban.
Hanyar ta faɗi akan Maris. Za ku buƙaci cakuda ƙasa mai kyau. Ba a binne albasa gaba daya: buɗe babbar lobe da wuya. Shayar kadan. Samuwar kibiyoyin fure alama ce ta ƙara hydration. An kara ciyar da ruwa.
Dasa kwararan fitila a kan gadajen fure a bazara mai yiwuwa ne.
Noma
Idan al'adun iri suka girma, tsarin yana aiki mai wahala. Ana aiwatar da tarin iri a tsakiyar kaka. Da farkon bazara, ana shuka iri a cikin kwantena tare da ciyawar da aka bushe.
Tare da bayyanar da ƙarfafa ƙwayar seedlings, suna zaune a tsaka-tsakin yanayi na 10-15 cm daga juna. An dasa harbe da ke da ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa mara kariya. Shuke-shuke da aka girma daga tsaba suna yin fure kawai a shekara ta uku ta rayuwa. Sprekelia tana aiki tuƙuru game da ƙirƙirar tarin ƙwayar cuta.
Samun ƙwayar ƙwayar shcheprelia ana samu ne bayan gama pollination na shuka. Sake bugawa da tsaba basu da alhakin kiyaye halaye masu inganci. Sabbin tsaba sun fito na tsawon makonni 3, ba a yin jinkirin shuka ba, ana yin su nan da nan bayan tarin. Abubuwa iri sun rasa germination sama da makonni 5.
Lura! Germination na sabo tsaba ne 100%, bushe - 30%.
Tsaba suna warwatse a farfajiya na ƙasar kuma yafa masa kadan. Tsarin zafin jiki shine + 22 ... +25 ˚С, ana buƙatar tallafin zafi. Lokacin da ganyayyaki 3 suka bayyana, an watsa albasa matasa cikin kwantena.
Dokar sauyawa don norar waje
A cikin ƙasar, shuka yana girma kamar shekara-shekara, a gida - har zuwa shekaru 5.
Lokacin da kiwo shcherelia, namowa da kulawa a cikin filin ya ba da damar kiyaye wasu halaye:
- sayan albasa ba da daɗewa ba kafin sauka;
- zaɓi na yankin da rana ke haskakawa, ba tare da zane-zane da tsayayyar ruwa ba, tare da ƙasa mai dausayi;
- dasa iri a cikin Maris-Mayu.
Lokacin saukarwa, yi amfani da tsarin mai zuwa:
- zurfin albasa - 10 cm;
- mafi karancin nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila shine 10 cm.
Peat plantings suna mulched. Lokacin da aka horar da tsire-tsire a cikin canjin yanayin sanyi, an tono kwararan fitila bayan lokacin girma.
Mutuwar ƙarshe ta ganyayyaki na nuna digging da tsaftar ƙasa da bushe fi. An hana datsa Tushen a kan kwararan fitila.
Rike kwararan fitila kwantar da a bushe peat.
Peat Cuku
Wuce zafin jiki na +10 ° C yana haifar da haɓaka da wuri.
Lura! Seedlings ana shayar sau biyu a mako. Lokacin da yayi zafi a waje, kuma gumi mara nauyi, adadin ban ruwa ya karu zuwa 3. Kasar da aka zana zata iya rage kwararar ruwa.
Kulawar furen fure
Sprekelia tana da sauran hutawa. Rabin shekara ne: yana farawa a watan Nuwamba kuma ya ƙare a watan Maris. Shirya masa fure tare da isowar kaka, a hankali rage ruwa. Lokacin da ganye na ƙarshe ya ɓace, ba a shayar da shuka ba. An bar albasa na shprekelia a cikin furen fure, an sanya akwati a cikin dakin sanyi, bushe bushe tare da zazzabi a cikin kewayon + 16 ... +18 ° С.
Idan ana so, an cire albasa daga tukunya, a canja shi zuwa akwati tare da bushe peat kuma a kwashe shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi (+ 12 ... +13 ° С) har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin hunturu. Da shigowar bazara, sai suka sake dasa kwararan fitila a cikin lambun fure. Ana sake yin ƙasƙantar da amfanin gona lokacin da aka kafa ciyawar fure.
Idan shirye-shiryen za su yi ado gida, ofis, gidan kore ko lambun, sprekelia zai taimaka fice, saukowa da kuma kulawa wanda ba zai zama da wahala ba. Itataccen tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa zai faranta maka rai tare da launuka masu haske da ƙamshi mai daɗi a cikin tsiro-tsirrai kuma a hade tare da sauran tsirrai na lambun.
