Schlumbergera - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto

Schlumbergera Decembrist - daya daga cikin shahararrun tsirrai na cikin gida. Ya kasance ga dangin murtsunguwa. Ya ƙunshi drooping mai tushe da rassa masu girma..

A ƙarshen akwai hakora. Sunan da aka shuka ya kasance girmamawa ga mai tara kaya Faransawa Frederic Schlumberger. Kodayake wani lokacin ana kiran fure mai suna "Falmbrist". Theasar haihuwar Schlumbergera ita ce yankin kudu maso gabashin Brazil.

Kwayoyinta suna girma zuwa tsayin 40 cm cm 40. A cikin kakar guda, ana ƙara santimita da yawa. Dankin yana zaune tsawon shekaru.

Fulawa ruwa ɗayan ɗayan dalilai ne na shahara. Furanni suna bayyana a ƙarshen harbe. Yawancin lokaci girmansu yana kusan cm 2,5 Amma wani lokacin manyan buds suna bayyana. Hakanan wani fasali na musamman shine hasken furanni.

Hakanan kula da kyawawan tsirrai na hymnocalicium da jatropha.

Dukiya mai amfani

Babu wasu kaddarorin amfani na fure, babu masu cutarwa ko dai. Koyaya, an yi imani cewa tsire-tsire na iya kawo wasu fa'idodi, sai dai don kyawun bayyanar ta.

Masu furanni sunyi imani da cewa Decembrist yana ɗaukar ingantaccen makamashi. Wasu sun lura cewa a cikin gidan da shuka ya bayyana, an sami raguwar yawan faɗa.

Furen kansa ma yana buƙatar dawowa daga masu. Schlumbergera yana ƙaunar lokacin da suke magana da ita, da kuma lokacin da aka yaba mata don fure.

Haka kuma an yi imanin cewa furen na iya raunana bayyanar da halayen rashin lafiyan da kuma rage rashin bacci.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Abubuwan farko don kula da Schlumberger a gida an gabatar dasu a cikin tebur.

Kula da Schlumberger a gida. Daki-daki

Furanni Schlumbergera da wuya su bayyana a yanayin daki. Don ƙara yiwuwar fure, kuna buƙatar sanin cikakkun bayanai game da shuka.

Gudun ruwa

Harshen Schlumberger ba a kira shi da gangan ba. Furewarta na faruwa ne kawai a watan Disamba. Wasu nau'ikan sun yi fure a watan Fabrairu.

Buds fara bayyana a farkon Disamba. A wannan lokacin, ba za ku iya rikitar da shuka ba - juya shi, sake shirya shi a wasu ɗakuna. Irin waɗannan ayyukan zasu iya haifar da faduwa.

Hakanan a wannan lokacin wajibi ne don kula da zafi da ciyar da fure. Zazzabi dakin yayin fure ya kamata ya zama 20 ℃.

Idan kun samar da yanayin da aka bayyana, zaku iya ganin furanni masu haske a fuskoki daban-daban. Yawancin launuka na yau da kullun sune ja, fari, ruwan hoda, purple, ruwan lemo.

Yanayin Zazzabi

A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin kada ta fi 20 ℃. Idan zazzabi ya ɗaukaka, shuka ba zai shuɗe ba, amma daga abin da furanni suke haɓaka bazai bayyana ba. Wani muhimmin yanayin don haɓakar kodan shine ɗan gajeren lokacin awoyi.

Hakanan, yakamata a yarda da ƙarancin yanayin zafi. A yanayin zafin jiki - 3-5 plant inji zai mutu.
A lokacin rani, shuka zai yi kwanciyar hankali a zazzabi na 15-20 ℃.

Amma zafi kada ta kasance koyaushe, in ba haka ba a gida decembrist ba zai yi fure ba.

Fesa

Don tabbatar da fure na schlumbergera, ya wajaba don kula da zafi mai laushi. Spraying ya zama yalwatacce kuma akai, musamman a lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a yi spraying tare da taka tsantsan don hana icebite a kan fure. Ruwan da za a fesa shi dole ne yayi dumin.

Rashin danshi zai sa magudanan ruwa ya ragu.

Haske

Kyakkyawan yanke shawara game da wurin da Falmer ɗin zai kasance shine sanya shi a kan windows windows na ɓangaren gabas da yamma. A wa annan wuraren, zai sami isasshen rana, yayin da kuma za a rage yiwuwar bushewa sosai.

Don saitawa Schlumberger a kan batura da kuma mai zafi ba sa bukatar.

Watse

Game da wannan abun don kulawa da schlumberger ɗakin, ana la'akari da abubuwan asalin asalin shuka a nan.

A lokacin rani da lokacin furanni, ana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da yawa..

Ragowar lokacin ana iya rage shi zuwa 1 lokaci a mako.

Wiwi

Tsarin tushen shuka ba shi da kyau, saboda a ƙarƙashin yanayin muhalli, furen ya fara haɓaka kusa da tushen bishiyoyi. Wannan yana nufin cewa da farko ba ya buƙatar babban tukunya. Tukunyar wiwi na 10 cm a tsayi kuma 6 cm a diamita zai ishe ta.

Kasar

Dangane da sakin layi na baya, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa mai maƙirai na buƙatar ƙasa mafi kwance. Kuna iya dafa shi da kanka. Wannan zai buƙaci 1 ɓangare na peat, 1 ɓangaren yashi da 1 ɓangare na lalatattu ko ƙasar sod.

A kasan tukunyar zaku iya yin magudanar ruwa. Dole ne ya jagoranci danshi da kyau, saboda Schlumberger baya son tsayawa akan ruwa.

A kowane hali yakamata ku dasa dabaru a cikin yumbu ko loam. Wannan ƙasa tana yin lahani sosai kuma yana hana isashshen iska. Wasu karkacewa daga yanayin da aka bayyana sun halatta, amma ka tuna cewa Schlumberger bazai yi fure ba.

Taki da taki

Furen zai iya girma akan ƙasa mara kyau. Amma don samar masa kyakkyawar bayyanar, ana buƙatar miya babba. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da tsire-tsire sama da sau 2-3 a shekara yayin fure da girma.

Lokacin sayen takin zamani, ya kamata ka kula da abun da ke ciki. Idan akwai nitrogen a cikin saƙar zuma, abubuwan da ke ciki ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Excessarin wannan abun zai haifar da jujjuyawar asalin sa.

Schlumbergera dashi

Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da juyawa a lokacin shuka. Lokacin zabar tukunya, kuna buƙatar la'akari da buƙatar tushen tsarin don girma cikin faɗin ƙasa, ba zurfi ba.

Sabili da haka, sabon tukunya ya kamata ya zama ɗaya daga zurfin. Yankin sabon tukunya yakamata ya zarce nisan da ya gabata zuwa 2-3 cm.

Requiresasar tana buƙatar kyakkyawan malalewa mai kyau, saboda lokacin dasawa, Tushen sun fi lalacewa.

An dasa tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara, tsofaffin tsirrai - kowane shekaru 2.

Yadda za a datsa Schlumberger

Akwai wata muhimmiyar ma'ana game da pruning Schlumbergera - yankan shuka ba a so. Yana da kyau a tara da sassan jikin da suka mutu. Plucking yana da mahimmanci saboda yana haifar da bayyanar sababbin harbe, kuma sababbin haɓaka suna tasowa daga gare su.

Lokacin hutawa

Wannan lokacin yana farawa nan da nan bayan da shuka ta fadada. A lokacin dormancy, kuna buƙatar ajiye schlumberger gidanka a wuri mai sanyi. Zazzabi da ake so shine 15 ℃. Ruwa da fesawa da makircin ba lallai ba ne. Babban abu shine tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe.

Shin zai yiwu barin barin shuka ba tare da kulawa ba yayin hutun?

Idan kuna shirin hutu na iyali, yana da kyau mutum ya shayar da shuka lokacin rashi na runduna. Yana da haɗari musamman don barin Schlumberger ba tare da yin ruwa ba a lokacin rani.

Yaduwa da Schlumbergera ta sare

A kallon farko, da alama dai yana da wuya a yaɗa Schlumbergera tare da yan itace. Koyaya, wannan yafi sauƙi fiye da yadda yake sauti. Don katse abin riƙewa, dole ne a juya shi sau da yawa a gefen axis. Sannan an bushe tsiron kuma an dasa shi a ƙasa mai laushi. Tushen tushen su yana farawa cikin sauri. Da farko, sabon shuka ba zai nuna alamun girma ba. Amma nan da nan kodan zai fara bayyana.

Hakanan akwai wani sabon salo mai ban sha'awa na Decembrist. Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar grafting zuwa wata shuka. Don yin wannan, yanke saman wata shuka, yi lahani a kan kara kuma sanya ciyawar Decembrist a ciki. An ɗaure jujjuya da zaren. Ana iya cire shi bayan tsire-tsire sun girma tare.

Cutar da kwari

Bayyanar cututtuka a cikin shuka ya nuna rashin kulawa. Wadannan alamu suna nuna yanayin da bai dace ba:

1. Buds da furanni sun shuɗe Decembrist - canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, zayyana. Hakanan faduwa zai iya faruwa saboda motsi na shuka.
2. Schlumbergera ba ya yin fure - a cikin kaka, shuka yana cikin yanayi tare da zazzabi a ƙasa 10 ℃.
3. Haske mai haske akan shuka magana game da wuce haddi na haske.
4. Sannu a hankali girmawannan na nufin bashi da abinci mai gina jiki.
5. Rigar, ruwa, ko aibobi mara nauyi magana game da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Samfuran da ke kamuwa da cuta sun kusan yiwuwa a ajiye.
6. Tushen lalata yayi Magana game da ambaliya a cikin kaka ko damuna, ko yawan takin zamani. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau ba kawai don rage ruwa ba, har ma don sake dasa shuka.

Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa idan shlubmeger ba shine tsire-tsire mai tsananin buƙata ba, to ba lallai ba ne a kiyaye duk yanayin kulawa. Wannan shine babban kuskuren lambu.

Karin kwari da za su iya bayyana:

• gizo-gizo mite;
• sikelin garkuwa;
• mealybug.

Bayyanar kwari zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.

Nau'in schlumbergera na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Gagaranna Schlumbergera (Schlumbergera truncates)

The mai tushe na wannan nau'in rarrabe daga tsakiyar kuma rataye kyau a cikin daban-daban kwatance. Otsan buɗe ido na iya kaiwa ga cm 40. A ɓangarorin ɓangarorin suna da hakora masu kaifi. Furen Schlumbergera furanni iri iri sun zo a cikin launuka iri-iri.

Hakanan akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in

Bridgeport

An bambanta wannan tsire-tsire ta furanni, ko kuma launinsu. Tsirrai masu wannan nau'in ana kiransu da fari-fari Schlumberger. Mafi sau da yawa, furanni suna da fararen launi da nau'i mai zagaye. Wasu lokuta akwai furanni masu launin shuɗi.

Kareta

An bambanta wannan nau'in ta launi da siffar fure. A farkon fure, zaku iya ganin peach buds da fure mai fure. Amma bayan lokaci, za su juya launin rawaya.

Kirsimeti fara'a

Ruwan launi mai launin ja yana nuna cewa wannan shuka itace Kirsimeti mai kyau. Wannan launi ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Koyaya, launuka daban-daban na ruwan hoda na iya faruwa. Schlumbergera na wannan nau'in ya girma da sauri, don haka ya zama cikakke ga tukunya mai ratayewa.

Kris kringle

Furannin furanni mai haske mai haske kuma suna fitowa akan tsiro. Hakanan, ana bambanta nau'ikan ta gajerun sashi da daidaituwa.

Lavender yar tsana

Wannan iri-iri, ya yi akasin haka, an san shi da sassan biyu. Furanni masu girma, lavender. Don samun daji a tsaye, kuna buƙatar tsunkule shuka a kowace shekara.

Peach parfait

Dankin yana halin girma. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau sanya shi a cikin tukunyar talakawa, ba cikin rataye ba.

Santa cruz

Wannan iri-iri ne halin furanni mai haske mai haske-orange. Hakanan ya banbanta game da cewa buds sun fara ɗaukar launi mai haske da wuri.

Twilight Tangerine

A shuka sananne ga haske orange ko haske ruwan hoda furanni da fadi mai tushe.