Me yasa ganyen daki ya tashi launin rawaya kuma ya bayyana a yanar gizo

Inoor ya tashi ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira shi, shayi wani irin tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Faduwa da rawaya na ganye na iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa. Yana da mahimmanci a tantance abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan tashin hankali daidai.

Yanayin ganye na ganye a daki ya tashi

Ingwayayen ganye na iya kama da banbanci dangane da sanadin. Ingantaccen launin rawaya yana faruwa tare da rashi na ƙarfe, m tare da rashin magnesium ko manganese.

Dakin tashi

A wasu halaye, gefuna na farantin takardar ya zama launin fari, da sai kawai takaddar. Tare da rashin nitrogen, aibanan fentin baki ne mai launin shuɗi.

Rashin kula a matsayin sanadin rawaya da ganye na gida ya tashi

Rashin cika mahimman ka'idojin kulawa na iya haifar da canji a bayyanar fure. Akwai dalilai da yawa:

• Rashin yarda da ka'idodin shayarwa.
• Ba daidai ba dasa.
• Haske mara kyau.
• Isasshen iska.
• Rashin ƙarfi ko rashin ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa.
• Cututtukan kwari.
• Naman gwari ko cututtukan da suke kamuwa.

Shuka mai kyau

Za a rubuta ƙarin bayanai game da wannan duka a ƙasa.

Yanayin cikin gida mara misaltuwa

Ya kamata a fallasa tsire-tsire zuwa haske na tsawon awanni 6-7 a rana. Don namo, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da taga ta yamma. Rashin haske zai shafi bayyanar fure. Yellowing da farko yana farawa da gefen inuwa.

Idan iska a cikin ginin da fure ɗin yake akwai bushewa, yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don fesa fure a cikin lokaci ba, har ma suna ƙoƙari don ƙara yawan zafi a cikin ɗakin. Yana da kyau a aiwatar da wannan hanyar sau biyu a rana.

A cikin gida na da girma don ingantaccen iska, amma bai yarda da aiyukkan ba. Ana iya sanya shi a loggia ko kusa da taga buɗe.

M danshi saboda yawan wuce haddi ko malalewa mara kyau

Furen na iya rasa wani ɓangaren ganye saboda yawan danshi. Idan kasar gona ta kasance rigar a koyaushe, to wannan na iya haifar da farko zuwa rawaya, sannan kuma zuwa jujjuyawar tsiron.

Ganyen rawaya

Zaku iya guje wa tururuwar danshi tare da malalewa mai kyau. Ofasan tukunyar dole ne a sanye take da ramuka magudana. Yana da mahimmanci lokacin dasawa don amfani da sabon abu don wannan kuma ya shayar da shuka.

Ba daidai ba dasa

Wani daki ya tashi yana iya yin rashin lafiya tare da dasa shukar. Haramun ne haramcin yin wannan hanyar kai tsaye bayan sayan. Lokacin daidaitawa ya kamata ya faru daga kwanaki 10 zuwa 14.

Tashi yayi

A gida, ana ba da shawarar a sanya tsire a gefen kudu maso yamma kuma a kula da yanayin ta. Juyin jiki ana aiwatar dashi ta musamman ta hanyar natsuwa domin gujewa lalacewar tsarin tushen rauni mai rauni sosai.

A kasan tukunyar tukunyar kana buƙatar shimfida magudanar ruwa ka sanya ɗakin fure. The voids suna cike da ƙasa na musamman da aka yi niyya don kiwo wardi.

Tare da shirya kai na substrate, yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta game da matakin acidity da ake buƙata - 5-6 pH. Kwantena na shinkafa sun dace da wannan nau'in; ba sa zafi a rana.

Rashin abinci mai gina jiki

Ta hanyar alamun waje, zaku iya fahimtar dalilin da yasa ganyen ɗakin ya tashi ya zama rawaya. Tare da rashin ɗaya ko wata microelement, tsire-tsire na gida yana fara rauni kuma rawaya ganye yana faruwa.

• Nitrogen A cikin bazara, a lokacin da ciyayi ke aiki, fure na buƙatar nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Tare da rashin wannan sashin, faranti ganye suna juye da launin rawaya. Da farko dai, farawa yana farawa tare da ƙananan ganye kuma a hankali ya kama shuka gaba ɗaya. Rashin sinadarin Nitrogen yana haifar da faduwar ganye. Furen da ke ɗauke da urea na iya ajiye fure.
• Potassium Kayan yana karfafa wannan shuka. Sauke wardi da tazarar da ta dace zai taimaka tsawon lokacin hunturu. Tare da rashi na wannan alama alama, buds ba su samar akan fure, gefuna na ganye ba kawai juya launin rawaya ba, har ma ya bushe sosai. Harbe da mai tushe sun zama baƙi. Ganyen ya bayyana ya samo launin ja.

Alamomin waje na rashin abinci mai gina jiki

• Iron Rashin ƙarfe yana haifar da mummunan haɗari - chlorosis. Ganyen fure ya fara bushewa da kumburi. Matasa ganye sune farkon waɗanda zasu sha wahala, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa cutar ta haɗu da sauri, yellowness ya wuce zuwa ga fure gaba ɗaya. Rawaya mai launin rawaya ba shine kawai alamar rashin ƙarfe ba. Rose ya daina zuwa tsiro kuma shuka yana ba da yawan tsiro. Mafi sau da yawa, dalilin shine ƙananan pH. Don magance chlorosis, ya wajaba don ƙara yawan acidity na abun da ke ciki. Ana bada shawara don amfani da Fevorit ko Ferrilen.
• Manganese Rashin manganese a cikin ƙasa yanayi ne wanda ake farawa yellowing a cikin ganyen, tsakanin jijiyoyin. Wannan yana faruwa lokacin amfani da ƙasa mara kyau. Excessaukar lemun tsami ko kayan alkaline na iya shafar shuka. Don magani, ana amfani da sulfate manganese da rage gaggawa a cikin pH.
• Magnesium Tare da rashin magnesium, aibobi haske na iya bayyana akan taro mai kore. Yankin tsakanin veins yana da launin ja. Idan matakin rashi mai mahimmanci ne, to ganyen zai fara bushewa da faɗuwa. Gabatarwa na lokaci-lokaci na magnesium sulfate da katako na itace a cikin ƙasa zai taimaka wajen adana lamarin cikin hanzari.

Ciyar da ma masu zaman kansu

Tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, shuka zai fara "mai". Akwai cin gaban tashin hankali na harbe da ganyayyaki. Rosa yana ba da dukkan ƙarfinsa don ci gaba da jan ganye. Saboda wannan, ba shi da ikon samar da fure da furanni. Hakanan, matakan ƙara yawan nitrogen suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban naman gwari a cikin ƙasa.

Idan kuka shanye shuka tare da phosphorus, to, kawai ba zata iya ɗaukar sauran abubuwan da suka cancanta ba.

Kada ayi amfani da sinadarin potassium ko alli ga kasar gona zai haifar da hana ci gaban girma da walwala daga mai tushe da harbe na fure.

Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite akan daki ya tashi da ganye rawaya

Lokacin da mite gizo-gizo zai bayyana, kwayar shuka tana faruwa. Da farko, ganye suna jujjuya launin rawaya, sannan sai suka bushe suka bushe. Saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan kwaro ya ninka sosai da sauri, yakamata a tsirar da shuka da wuri-wuri.

Spider mite

Me yasa ɗan gizogizo zai bayyana

Mafi yawan lokuta, kwaro ne ke shigo da kanta ta dabbobi ko kuma an shigo dashi da ƙararrawa. Yawancin nau'ikan da aka fallasa suna cikin bushewa da dumin yanayi.

Idan shuka ta kasance a cikin rana na dogon lokaci kuma kawai ba shi da isasshen iska, to wannan ma yana haifar da bayyanar da ƙwar gizo-gizo.

Babban alamun kwaro

Wannan m cutarwa zai iya shafar ba kawai fure na cikin gida ba, har ma da dukkanin tsire-tsire masu maƙwabta. Saboda ƙananan girmanta, kusan wuya a lura da ido tsirara. Kodayake, akan bincika da kyau, zai yuwu a gano alamun farko na bayyanuwarsa:

• Haske mai haske akan ganye, wanda a hankali yake ƙaruwa.
• Cobweb a jamsin tushe da ganye.
• A kore taro yana rawaya da kuma fadi gaba daya.

Tare da mamayewa mai ɗorewa, fure a zahiri an rufe shi da ƙananan ɗigon ja - firam.

Abin da za a yi idan cobweb ya bayyana akan fure kuma ganyen ya zama rawaya

Smallan ƙaramin kwari ba su da ikon cutar da shuka sosai, amma a yanayin zafi wanda za su iya ci gaba da saurin walƙiya. A mamayewa na ticks take kaiwa ga m depletion daga cikin tushen.

Gizo gizo gizo

Yadda za a magance yanar gizo akan ɗakin ya tashi? Akwai kayan aiki da yawa don adana wardi na shayi daga kwari. Yiwuwar yin amfani da hanya ɗaya ko wata kai tsaye ya dogara da matakin lalacewar furen.

Chemical

Kafin amfani da magungunan kashe guba, wajibi ne don sanin kansu da halayensu da hanyoyin yin amfani da su.

Encedwararrun masu noman fure don magance gizo-gizo gizo-gizo suna bada shawarar yin amfani da:

• Actellik. Mai ikon kare tsiron don kwanaki 10-20. Ya kamata a aiwatar da aiki tare da hutu na ɗan lokaci. An haramta yin amfani da shi sosai a cikin gida. Magungunan yana da guba. Don sarrafawa, an rarraba ampoule 1 a cikin ruwa na ruwa. Spraying ne da za'ayi a cikin numfashi.
• Fitoverm. Babu shakka amintaccen kayan aiki wanda zai iya kashe nau'in kwayar cutar a cikin sa'o'i 2-3. Ana buƙatar jiyya 2. 5 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi an narke shi a cikin lita 2.5 na ruwa.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Maganin da yafi so wanda zai iya kubuta daga kowane kwari shine jiko na tafarnuwa. Don yin wannan, 500 g na yaji an haɗu da ruwa lita 3. Wajibi ne a dage shi da zafin jiki na + 20 ... +25 digiri na kwanaki 5-7. Don sarrafawa, dole ne a mai da hankali: 20 ml na tinctures suna diluted tare da lita 3 na ruwa. Zasu iya fesawa ba kawai fure ba, amma har ƙasa a kewayen.

Ta amfani da maganin sabulu, zaku iya sarrafa dukkan harbe da ganyayyaki. Don yin wannan, sabulu mai wanki ya kamata a feshi kuma a cikin ruwan dumi.

Tafarnuwa tincture

Hakanan, amfani da giya ko vodka don shafa ganyayyaki yana taimakawa ba kawai don kare kan ticks ba, har ma yana da kyakkyawan aikin lalata ƙwayar cuta.

Sauran kwari da ke haifar da launin rawaya da ganye

Akwai wasu kwari da ke ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa ganye sun juya launin rawaya a cikin wannan nau'in:

• Babban thrips. Bayyanar wannan kwaro ya faru lokacin da ba a lura da yanayin zazzabi a cikin dakin ba. Tare da karuwa a zazzabi da saukar da zafi, ratsin azurfa yana bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, saboda wanda furen zai fito rawaya. Don kawar da shi, ya zama dole a hanzarta kula da tukunya da duk abin da ke tare da wakilin maganin kashe kwari. Zai fi kyau a yi haka da bindiga mai raɗaɗɗen rarrabuwa.
• Yanayi mai zafi shima yana ba da gudummawa ga fitowar cicadas. Roseunanan fure na wannan kwaro galibi suna zaune akan ɗakin fure. Idan farin spots ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, yana da gaggawa don yin maganin sabulu kuma a kula da ita da fure. Lokacin da ganye ya fara faɗuwa, ceton fure mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da taimakon kwari.
• Yawancin kwari suna iya cin tushen tsarin ɗakin fure. Idan Tushen suka lalace, sai su fara bushewa, kuma a ƙarshe duk ganye na iya faɗi. Duk sababbin ƙasidun suna lalata. Furen zai iya bushewa gaba ɗaya, idan baku aiwatar da fure. Fitosporin cikakke ne don waɗannan dalilai. Spraying da watering ya kamata a da za'ayi sau 2 a watan.

Kwayoyin cuta ko na fungal, saboda wanda mini-wardi suke juya launin shuɗi da launin shuɗi

Mafi sau da yawa, inji yana lalacewa ta hanyar waɗannan cututtuka:

• Farar farar ƙasa a cikin ganyayyaki ya bayyana saboda mildew powdery. Idan an tsaurara tare da magani, harbe har ma buds na iya wahala. Mafi sau da yawa, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne sakamakon karancin iska da ciyar da ƙarancinsu. Don adana furen, yakamata a cire duk wuraren da suka lalace kuma a bi dasu da kowane irin ƙwayar cuta.
• Lokacin da aka cika ambaliya, launin ruwan kasa ko launin ja na iya bayyana akan tsiro, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da fure ke kamuwa da tsatsa. Tana da ikon zahiri faranti faranti, wanda daga baya ya fadi. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran cututtuka, magungunan fungicidal suna da girma.
• Rashin bayyanar bakar fata yana bayyana ta hanyar nuna ɗanɗano na ganye da kuma bayyanar duhu tabo mai duhu akan sa. Za'a iya samun fure idan an magance su da magunguna ko magunguna. Misali, yin amfani da maganin manganese zai kare fure a daidai matakin farko na kamuwa da cuta.

Idan ƙwayar ta lalace ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta, to ba zai yiwu a ajiye shi ba. Yakamata a cire shi kuma a bi komai tare da kowane mai maye.

Matakan hana rawaya ganye

Don ingantaccen shuka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi ka'idodin rigakafin. Sun ƙunshi halaye masu zuwa:

• ruwa yana gudana ne kawai a zazzabi a daki;
• kare wardi daga abubuwan da aka kirkira;
• yarda da mafi kyau duka danshi ƙasa;
• fitar da fure a lokacin rani zuwa baranda;
• ciyarwa ta yau da kullun da ta dace;
• daidai yi dashi;
• m jiyya na cikin gida wardi tare da kwaro kariya.

Cikin gida ya tashi

Dole ne a fahimci cewa bin ka'idodin kariya zai taimaka wajen nisantar da cututtuka a nan gaba.

Kafin sayen ɗakin fure, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin sharudda game da kula da shuka. Tabbas, bin ka'idodi na farko zai ba ku damar samun kayan ado na ban mamaki na kowane gida. Amma kulawa da ba ta dace ba kawai zai haifar da bayyanar mai raɗaɗi na shuka ba, har ma da yiwuwar mutuwa.