Shuka Dirka Vanka: dasa shuki, motar balsam cikin wani tukunya kuma kula da shi

Balsam - wani mashahuriyar shuka tsakanin lambu. An ƙaunace shi ba kawai don bayyanarsa mai kyau ba, tsawon lokaci na flowering, amma har ma da rashin lafiyarta, da kuma bambancin jinsi na flower.

Balsam cikakke ne don girma a cikin ɗakin da a fili. Amma lokacin kula da shi, akwai tambayoyi, musamman ga masu farawa: idan ana buƙatar fure-fure; yadda za a yi daidai ba tare da cutar da shuka ba; abin da ya kamata ya zama abun da ke cikin ƙasa da girman tukunyar.

Wasu 'yan sauki tips zai taimake ka kauce wa kuskure lokacin da dasa wannan shuka. Kuma ku koyi yadda za a fadada wannan furen.

Yaushe ina bukatan dashi?

• Canji shi ne kyawawa don yin idan ka sayi balsam a cikin kantin sayar da kuma ba su sani ba a wace ƙasa da tsawon lokacin da tsire-tsiren ke tsiro. Amma na farko bari a yi amfani da furanni a sabon yanayi na mazauninsa. Zai fi kyau a dasa shi kwanaki 10 bayan sayan.
• Shirye-shiryen shirya a cikin bazara don sabunta ƙasa.
• Za a iya amfani da dashi don ajiye shuka a lokacin da sifofin sun juya (zaka iya gano game da cututtukan balsam da magani da prophylaxis a nan). Balsam yayi mummunan haɗari ya zauna a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi. Idan a lokaci guda ruwa ruwa tare da ruwa daga famfo, tushen tsarin fara mutu a kashe.

  Yadda za a dasa dashi a gida don taimaka masa:

  1. cire balsam;
  2. duba tushen, cire wutan da ya shafi abin ya shafa;
  3. Tsarin tsari yana cike da murmushi ko gawayi;
  4. shuka balsam a sabuwar ƙasa;
  5. motsa zuwa ɗakin ɗakin zafi, kai ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki don ban ruwa.
• Ana buƙatar gyare-gyaren idan balsam din ya ƙaddamar da tukunyar. Wannan yawanci ana iya ganewa ta hanyar ɓarna ta bayyanar da asalin da ke janyo hankalin ƙasa ko kuma ya fito daga rami a kasa. Sabbin tukwane zabi fiye da 1-2 cm a diamita.
• Idan farar fata ta kunna a ƙasa, ba za a buge shi ba. Ya isa ya cire wani kashin da ke cikin bakin ciki, ya zubar da ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Bayan haka, ruwa kawai a cikin tukunyar tukunya don kauce wa karin alkali na ƙasa.
• Bayan shekaru 2-3, ya fi kyau a sake sabunta balsam gaba daya, in ba haka ba zai daina yin furanni ba kuma zai rasa bayyanar da ta dace. Ɗauke ƙwaya daga wurin daji da kuma dasa shi, kuma zubar da tsohon shuka.

Mafi kyawun lokaci don hanya

Sau ɗaya a shekara, ana buƙatar aikin dasawa prophylactic., saboda balsam da sauri ya janye dukkan abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a yi shi a farkon spring, kafin flowering. Kada ka manta da m spring dashi!

Zaɓaɓɓun zaɓi da shirya shirye-shiryen ƙasa

• Wace tukunya ne mafi alhẽri a shuka shuki? Daidai don karba karami. A cikin tukunya mai fadi, ɗakinku zai fara gina gine-gine da kuma tushen tsarin, amma ba zai yi farin ciki da furanni ba. Lokacin da aka shuka shuka mai girma, ka ɗauki tukunya rabin rawanin ka. Claydite an dage farawa a kasa, wani Layer na 2-3 cm. Bai zama mahimmanci saya yumbu ko tukunyar filastik ba. Balsam yana da kyau a "gidan" na kowane abu.
• Kasar gona zabi mai kyau, amma mai sauƙi - yana da kyawawa don ɗaukar cakuda ganye ƙasa, peat, humus, turf ƙasar, yashi. Yanayi 1/1/1/1/1. Zaka iya saya ƙasa da aka yi da shirye-shirye domin flowering houseplants, wanda ya ƙunshi dukan waɗannan abubuwan. Kasar gona don balsam ya kamata ta kasance mai rauni acidity. Ka guje wa ƙasa mai arziki na nitrogen.

Yin tafiyar da hanya: umarnin mataki zuwa mataki

1. Don kada a lalata tsire-tsire na shuka, kafin a fara dasawa, a hankali zubar da ƙasa cikin tukunya domin a iya raba ƙasa daga bango.
2. Rike balsam a basal tushe, kunna tukunya a ƙasa da cire dakin ɗakin.
3. Idan akwai tsohuwar bushe ko raunukan da suka ji rauni, cire su.
4. Sauke balsam a cikin tukunyar da aka dafa shi tare da malalewa a kasa, ajiye shi a tsakiya.
5. Foda, m.
6. Sake sake sake sakewa.
7. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan dasawa ya kare balsam daga hasken rana.

Dasa tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Yadda ake saka balsam na cikin gida? Tsasa shi ne mafi alhẽri a fara a farkon spring, amma idan ya cancanta, za ka iya yin shi a ko'ina cikin shekara. Tsarin gaba na gaba a gaba. A dasa shuki kanta, ba a bukaci dabaru na musamman ba - yana da muhimmanci a zabi tukunya mai kyau da ƙasa, da ruwa da shuka bayan da aka dasa shuki. Zaka iya shuka a cikin tukunya daya da yawa da furanni daban-daban da furanni - lokacin da lokacin flowering ya zo, irin wannan abun da ke ciki zai yi mamaki ƙwarai!

Yadda za a tushe?

Yanke sama da harbe (8-10 cm) da kuma sanya a cikin ruwa ko rigar yashi. Don ci gaba da tsari, zaka iya ƙara magungunan "Kornevin" a cikin ruwa. Bayan bayyanar tushensu, an dasa cuttings a cikin ƙasa. Matasa balsam suna furewa a cikin watanni 1.5-2 bayan da suka tashi.

Daga bidiyo za ku koyi game da yadda za ku iya tushen balsam cuttings:

Hotuna

Bincika hotuna na balsam masu ado da ɗakin tare da furensa:

Samar da tsaba ta hanyar tsaba da cututtuka don bude ƙasa

Balsam zai zama abin ban sha'awa ga kowane gadon filawa. Ya yi fure daga farkon Yuni har sai sanyi. A cikin balsam mai iska yana jin dadi. An shuka shuki ne shekara-shekara, ana shuka shuka a kowane sabon bazara.

Zaka iya samun seedlings a hanyoyi biyu:

1. Lokacin yin amfani da tsaba na balsam - ana yin shuka a watan Maris ko Afrilu. Ana iya gudanar da layi a kan shafin intanet na dindindin bayan barazanar sanyi ya wuce. Yanayin zazzabi yana sama da +15 +17 digiri.
2. Hanya na biyu ita ce shuka seedlings daga balsam cuttings. Har ila yau, matasan harbe suna cikin Afrilu, kuma a farkon lokacin rani suna fitowa a gado.

Lokacin zabar wurin dasawa, ka tuna cewa balsam ita ce tsire-tsire mai dadi, yana da kyau don kare shi daga rana mai tsananin zafi. Amma a cikin inuwa na balsam ya fi kyau ba shuka. Fure yana buƙatar safiya da rana, kuma a cikin zafi rana ya fi kyau a pritenyat shi.

Lokacin da kuma yadda za a samu seedlings da kuma matsalolin da za su iya faruwa a lokacin kiwo na balsam, zaka iya ganowa a cikin kayanmu.

Ƙarin kula

• Bayan transplanting na bukatar yawan watering.
• Yana da kyawawa don ci gaba da dakin gida a cikin ɗaki mai haske da zazzabi ba ƙananan fiye da digiri +20 ba. Dole ne a dakatar da balsams ta hanyar sanyi idan an kwatanta da sanyi.
• A lokacin flowering flowering, balsamine yana bukatar fertilizing tare da takin mai magani. Phosphorus da potassium dole ne su kasance a cikinsu, amma ya kamata a kauce wa nitrogen. Nisrogen da takin mai magani zai haifar da ci gaba mai girma na tushen da greenery, amma a lokaci guda balsam ya ƙi yin furanni.

Ba shi yiwuwa a gudanar da miyawa nan da nan bayan balsam dashi! Za'a iya gudanar da haɗin farko kawai makonni uku bayan saukarwa, lokacin da aka daidaita balsam.

Kamar yadda kake gani, ko da mabukaci mai farawa zai iya kula da balsam. Kar ka manta da amfani da shawarwarinmu a lokacin da dasa shuki da kuma dasawa, kuma kuna da kyakkyawan balsam a kan windowsill ko cikin gonar!