Metrosideros wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai girma na iyalin myrtle.Yana da fiye da 50 nau'in a cikin daji na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical tsibirin.
Tsarin iri iri tare da hotuna
"Metrosideros High" (sunan na biyu) - Wani tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na iyalin myrtle yana tsiro a gida kamar wani karamin bishiya (a cikin daji, Metrosideros na iya kai tsawon mita 25) tare da tsantsa, rassan roba mai launin kore mai launi tare da ƙananan iyakar da ƙananan gefen.
Gidajen gida na New Zealand, 'yan kabilar da suke - wanda' yan kabilar Nasara suka yi la'akari da wannan tsire-tsire babban tsire-tsire na mutanensu kuma suna bauta wa tsarki.
Furen karamin karamin launi ne da yawa na stamens, launi mai launi na inflorescences daga haske ja (launi mafi yawan gaske) zuwa launin rawaya da ruwan hoda.
"Metrosideros Carmine" - samu sunansa daga launuka na carmine launi. Wani muhimmin fasali na wannan cultivar shrub don namun gida shine kusan shekara-shekara flowering.
Ganye yana da ƙananan ganye tare da ƙananan ƙarshen ƙarshen, yana iya ɗaukar siffar da ya dace yayin yankan harbe.
"Metrosideros Canja" (sunan na biyu "Polymorph") - ya zo mana daga tsibirin Hawaii, inda aka dauke shi tsattsauran gunkin allahn Belar (allahntakar wuta da dutsen wuta).
"Metrosideros" (Polymorph) - kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na zuma, wanda aka karbi sunansa don ikon samin kowane nau'i (Liana, shrub, itace), dangane da yanayin girma; da kuma launuka masu launuka (ban da daidaitattun launin rawaya, ja da ruwan hoda, na iya farantawa da furanni da kifi.
Ƙananan suna da nau'i mai mahimmanci, nau'i mai mahimmanci da ƙananan mahimman bayanai a kan tukwici.
"Metrosideros Sparkling" (sunan na biyu yana hawan) - Itacen inabi, wanda a gida yana iya kai mita 1.5.
Yana girma a cikin nau'i mai tsayi, kowane rassan zai iya isa tsawon mita 3-4, wanda ya karbi sunan na biyu. Ganyayyaki ne mai fata, kayan ado na korera da launi, suna da siffar da ake yi da ɗan gajeren lokaci, daga bisan Agusta zuwa Disamba.
Kulawa na gida
A gida, Metrosideros ba shi da kyau, amma yana buƙatar biyayyar wasu ka'idodin ka'idoji, kamar dukkan litattafan launi: babban wuri, rana, sararin samaniya.
Cakuda mai yatsun ƙananan rassan, ƙasa mai lambun gona (takarda mafi dacewa), humus humus ko peat, da kuma sod sodin hadewa kamar kimanin adadin da ake amfani dashi a matsayin ƙasa.
Kafin kwanciya ƙasa a cikin tukunyar furanni, dole ne a yi magudi mai kyau mai kyau, tun da tushen tsarin Metrosederos ba ya son dampness mai karfi.
Rashin ruwa mai zurfi zai iya haifar da tushen da yayi, da kuma shuka kanta zuwa ƙaho, furanni da ganye.
Haske haske da zafin jiki
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin yanayin zafi don ingantaccen tsarin kula da Metrosideros + 12 + 22.Samun wadannan yanayin zafi zai iya haifar da foliage da furanni don saukewa.
Metrosideros yana ƙaunar haske da sarari, saboda haka yana da kyau wajen sanya tsire-tsire a kan tagogi da ke fuskantar kudu da kudu maso gabas.
Watering
Ruwa "Metrosideros" dole ne mai yawa, amma ba sau da yawa (a lokacin rani ya isa sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin hunturu ba fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10-12), dole ne tare da ruwa mai laushi ba. Gwaran ganye yana da amfani sosai, musamman ma a lokacin rani, amma baza a yarda da ruwa a kan furanni ba.
Top dressing
Tasa kowane tsire-tsire na myrtle, ciki har da Metrosideros, kana buƙatar akalla sau 2 a wata tare da takin gargajiya ko ƙwayoyin taki da ba su ƙunshi lemun tsami, daga Maris zuwa Agusta.
A lokacin rani, yafi kyau a dauki shuka zuwa iska mai iska (alal misali, gonar ko zuwa baranda).
A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne a lura da tsarin zafin jiki ba kasa da +12 ba. (+10 ana daukan zafi mai zafi don shuka) da kuma samar da shuka tare da hasken haske.
Trimming "Metrosideros" don ba da siffar (alal misali, don samfurin Jafananci, "Bonsai" wani ɓangaren itace ne mai girma) a cikin Fabrairu, bayan ƙarshen lokacin aiki.
Kiwo
Canji na tsire-tsire ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara, kamar yadda tushen asalin ƙasa ke sakawa zuwa girma. Matasan shuke-shuke suna buƙatar a shuka su 1 lokaci a kowace shekara, karin manya kowane shekara 3-4.
Daga bisani, ya isa ya sauƙaƙe ƙasa ko canja saɓin samansa. Ana buƙatar na farko da ake buƙata bayan an saya, kuma tukunya ya zama santimita 5 fiye da wanda aka saya shuka.
Metrosideros ta hanyoyi biyu:
Tsaba
Wannan hanya tana da rikitarwa kuma yana yiwuwa kawai a karkashin wasu yanayi:
- Freshly girbe tsaba dole ne a sown nan da nan, da tsawon da ajiya, da ƙananan da germination rate na amfanin gona;
- Ƙasa ƙasa don shuka shine cakuda peat da yashi;
- Tsaba suna shuka shallowly, dan kadan priprashivayutsya ƙasa;
- Don kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a +21 ya fi kyau a rufe tsaba tare da kunshin filastik.
Hankali! Shiga lokaci daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris. A lokacin haifuwa da tsaba, Metrosideros fara farawa ba da jimawa ba a cikin shekaru 3-4.
Cuttings
Yana da kyau a yi amfani da cututtuka masu tsaka-tsalle masu tsaka-tsakin da ke da nau'i 3-4. Kashe cuttings dole ne a sarrafa tushen, kuma, cire ƙananan sassa na ganye, dasa a karkashin fim zuwa zurfin 4-5cm, ɓoye ƙananan nodules karkashin ƙasa.
Bayan da aka cire cuttings daga buƙatar da za a dasa su cikin tukwane daga ƙasa, samar da tsabtaccen inganci. Lokaci mai kyau don grafting daga Maris zuwa Agusta. Tsire-tsire propagated ta wannan hanya fara Bloom 2.5-3 shekaru bayan rooting.
Cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta
Cututtuka da Metrosideros suke da ita sune mafi yawa daga rashin kulawa.Babban matsalolin da tsire-tsire suke zubar da ganye da furanni sun wuce kima ko rashin rashin ruwa ko hasken rana.
Aphid (zaka iya kawar da shi tare da taimakon citrus peel tinctures, marigolds, nettle, laundry soap or pesticides) zai iya kwatanta wata shuka a cikin kamfani mai banƙyama (tare da vodka, Phosbecid, Actellic, "Aktaru" tafarnin tafarnin-taba), da kuma mealybugs (tare da wadannan kwari suna jimre da maganin sabulu-tafarnuwa, "Biotilin", tincture na pharmacleutical calendula, "Tanrek", decoction of cyclomene).
Abin sha'awa Metrosideros itace kyakkyawan shuka zuma, kodayake furanni basu da wari (houseplants, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da ƙanshi mai mahimmanci), wanda ya ba da damar yin tsire-tsire a jikin mutane har ma don mutane sunyi rashin lafiya.
Kyakkyawan haɗakar oxygen, godiya ga yawancin launi. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu magani a magani, tsire-tsire na cikin gida basu da amfani a wannan batun. Tare da sauƙi mai sauƙi, Metrosideros zai yi farin ciki da masu shuka furanni da 'yan gidansu tare da kyawawan furanni da kyawawan furanni.
Sakamakon rashin daidaituwa da matsanancin juriya mai kyau zai iya tafiyar da wannan shuka, ba kawai masu sana'a ba har ma masu ɗawainiya.
