Hyacinth: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Hyacinth wani ɗan kwalliya ne mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki da fure mai ban mamaki na dangin Asparagus, sunan ya fito ne daga tsohuwar tatsuniyar Girka: Hyacinth ya fi so na Apollo, sau da yawa suna gasa cikin wasanni kuma wata rana Apollo ya jefa diski a Hyacinth, wanda ya buge shi har ya mutu. Furen furanni masu ban mamaki na fure daga baya ya girma daga digo na jini akan ciyawa; an sanya fure a matsayin girmamawa ga saurayin da ya mutu.

Gida na gida shine Arewacin Afirka da Gabas. Netherlands tana yaɗa ƙwaƙƙan ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa kuma ana kiran ƙasar da cibiyar cibiyar samar da waɗannan furanni.

Bayanin Botanical na shuka

Kwararan fitila masu tauri ne, sun haɗa da ma'aunin ruwa. Furen ba shi da ganye kuma ya kai tsawon zuwa talatin santimita, da zaran ya yi ƙasa, nan da nan yakan bushe tare da waɗanda suke girma a tsaye. A cikin kusurwar ganyen bulbous na sama, an haifi koda, sabon hyacinth zai yi girma daga gare ta shekara mai zuwa.

Ana tattara furanni cikin siffar conical. Perianth yana da ɗan lanƙwasa lobes na furanni, mai kyan gani mai launi, mai zane a launuka mai haske. Sun bambanta da rubutu a kan terry da santsi. Tsaba suna cikin 'ya'yan itace.

Ruwayar ruwa da sauran nau'ikan da iri

Akwai nau'ikan manyan nau'ikan 5 don namo kayan ado. Matsakaicin farashin hyacinth shine 180-200 rubles.

Iri daban-daban ta tsarin launi

Hyacinth yana da launuka da yawa. Ta launi, ana bambanta nau'ikan cikin nau'ikan daban kuma suna da sunaye da kwatancinsu.

Hyacinth: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Dasa furanni ya dogara da yanayin yanayi.

Domin hyacinth ya sami tushe yayin dasawa a cikin hunturu ko kaka, ya zama dole a tuna da wasu shuki na musamman na fure a cikin ƙasa, gwargwadon lokacin.

Tsarin kaka yana da ɗan bambanci a cikin hunturu fiye da abin da aka bayyana a cikin tebur:

Bayan fure

Don dasawa, kuna buƙatar tono wata shuka bayan fure a lokacin rani kuma ku riƙe ta har faɗuwar. A cikin fall, dasawa zuwa wani wuri. Da zarar hyacinth ya daina hutawa, zai dace a jira tsawon watanni biyu kafin ya murmure.

Dole ne a adana fuka-fuka a hankali kuma a hankali, yara ƙwararraki ana haifasu a ciki. Da zarar sun haƙa, dole ne a bushe su har kwana bakwai a babban zazzabi a cikin yankin da ke da iska mai kyau.

Don share tushen dunƙule ƙasa. Akwai matakai biyu na adana kayan dasa: a zazzabi mai zafi da dasa shuki.

A cikin matakin farko, ana kwararan kwararan fitila a zazzabi na +24 digiri na wasu watanni, sannan wata daya a +16. Danshi yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye babba don gujewa bushewa. Kafin dasa shuki na mako guda, dauke shi a waje domin su daidaita da yanayin.

Tilastawa da haɓaka gida

Mataki-mataki-mataki na distillation:

1. Ana zubar da magudanar a ƙasan tukunya, bayan ƙasa.
2. Nisa tsakanin ramuka aƙalla 4 cm.
3. Bayan an yi ruwa, an rufe ƙasa da yashi, don haka tushen tsarin ba ya juyawa.
4. Ana yin ramuka a cikin jaka kuma an sanya akwati a can, bayan wannan an sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi don watanni da yawa.
5. Ana yin aikin ruwa sau 2 a mako, muddin dai ɗakin yana da zafi sosai.
6. Bayan watanni 2, an sanya tsiron a cikin wani wuri mai dumi da duhu. Da zaran sun kai 10 cm a tsayi, an sanya su cikin haske. Don narkar da gida, ya zama dole zafin jiki a karon farko bai wuce digiri +16 ba.

Bayan primrose, ana iya sanya tukunya a ko'ina, amma yana da kyau a kare shi daga magudanar.

Kiwo

Hyacinth dilution ne mai jinkirin. Ainihin, don hanzarta aiwatar da haifuwa, sukan kasance suna inganta kwararan fitila a hanyoyi masu zuwa:

1. Yanke ƙasa. Manyan kwararan fitila ana haƙa, a wanke kuma a bushe. Bayan kwanaki 7, Tushen ya fara lalacewa, to, an yi dunƙule tare da weji da wuƙa mai kaifi, an cire tushe da koda. Bayan an dasa kayan an ɗora shi a cikin kwandon, an yayyafa shi da gawayi an rufe shi da jaka. Bayan watanni 3, farkon Tushen tushen da ya fito.
2. Sikeli. Kwan fitila ya kasu kashi 4 kuma Sikeli ya karye daga kasa. An cakuɗa a cikin jakar yashi. Suna riƙe wata ɗaya da rabi a digiri +22 da lamba ɗaya a +18.
3. Raunin ƙasa. An yi ɓarna a ƙasan a siffar gicciye, an yayyafa shi da gawayi tare da hagu a cikin ɗakin dumi. Sakamakon haka, sabon albasarta 15 suka bayyana.
4. Yankan. Ana aiwatar da shi a gaban toho akan fure. Auki ganyayyaki biyu a gindi kuma a dasa su a cikin jaka mai matsakaici mai yashi mai cm 4 Suna saka shi cikin jakar filastik mai ƙarfi kuma a sa dumin a ƙarƙashin ɗumi mai zafi.

Cutar da kwari

Hyacinth yana fallasa ga cututtuka da kuma hare-haren m. An gabatar da manyan abubuwan a cikin tebur.

Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: Mashahuran nau'in hyacinths na layin tsakiyar

Lokacin fure a tsakiyar layin daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. Ba duk nau'ikan da suka dace ba ne, kawai mafi yawan unpretentious da iri ne mai tsayayye na iya ɗaukar tushe:

• Amethyst;
• Sarauniyar Bidiyon;
• Myozotis;
• Gertrude
• Yellou Hammer;
• Garin Haarlem.