Cokali mai tsami mai tsami da pears na bazara a ɗan rani kaɗan sun ɓace akan liyafa mai yawan albarka. Amma yana da kyau mu ji daɗin fruitsa aman ama productionan ofanun na narkar da namu, lokacin da yake yin dusar ƙanƙara a waje da taga, kuma har yanzu yana kan hanya mai nisa zuwa sabon girbin. Miracle nasa ne a gidan hunturu pears. Lambu waɗanda suka zaɓi wannan nau'in ba sa bin jin daɗin ɗan lokaci. Sun san yadda ake jira domin su ji daɗin sakamakon aikin bazara.
Bayanin sa
Duk da gaskiyar cewa an san pear a matsayin al'ada a shekaru dubu kafin BC, masana kimiyya, masu shayarwa da kuma lambu mai son ba su daina aiki a kan ƙirƙirar sababbin iri ba. Miracle nasa ne da matasa pears. An karɓa a cikin 2001 ta masana kimiyya a Cibiyar Binciken Kwayar halitta ta Michurinsky da Shuka Shuka ta hanyar ƙetare nau'ikan Talgar Beauty da 'yar Dawn. Wannan nau'in hunturu ne. An sanya shi a cikin Rajista na Jiha tun daga 2004. An ba da shawarar yin girma a cikin yankin Tsakiyar Black Duniya.
Alaka tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa pear Mu'ujiza
Itace mai matsakaici-girma tare da dala mai yada kambi. Harbe daga matsakaici kauri, launin ruwan kasa, ba tare da pubescence, santsi ba, madaidaiciya. Lentils kaɗan ne.
Ganyen yana kore, ba tare da nuna goge baki ba kuma baƙaƙe a haɗe tare da gefen. Furannin suna da fari, suna da fure biyar. An tattara a cikin inflorescences.
Pear furanni yawanci ana tattara su cikin inflorescences.
Sunan Botanical na 'ya'yan itace pear shine apple. Kwasfa a lokacin girbi kore ne, yawan matsakaici, mai, an rufe shi da fatsi mai laushi. Bayan ripening - rawaya-kore, tare da kadan zama ja. Maballin subcutaneous bayyane bayyane. Amfanin 'ya'yan itacen yana kusa da g 130. A cikin lokaci na cikakke cikakke, ɓangaren litattafan almara suna da yawan matsakaici, mai laushi, mai kirim, mai, kusan ba tare da haɗarin dutse ba, mai daɗi da ƙanshi. Girbi a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Satumba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, waɗanda suke ƙarƙashin ƙarancin zafin jiki, ana adana su tsawon watanni uku zuwa biyar.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ascorbic acid a cikin 'ya'yan itacen Pear Miracle 7.9 mg /%, sugars - 9.6%.
Ya fara aiki da shekaru 5-6. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na nau'ikan ya wuce 132 c / ha. Babu wani lokaci da za'a iya aiwatarwa.
A Miracle Grade iri-iri ne halin masana kamar yadda sosai hunturu-resistant, amma wasu lambu yi cewa lokacin da girma arewa na shawarar yankin, daskarewa na itace ne lura.
Pear Miracle ne sosai resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka. Zai yiwu kayar pear tinnitus.
Fa'idodi iri-iri sune yawan aiki, juriya ga cututtuka da kwari, yawan amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Rashin kyau shine cewa kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan matsayin kambi. Idan ya yi kauri, 'ya'yan itaciya su zama kanana.
Dasa pear iri-iri Miracle
Kodayake waɗannan bishiyoyin suna da tsayi na matsakaici, suna buƙatar a samarwa da wuri mai haske a nesa mai nisan mita 5-6 zuwa wasu bishiyoyi Yakamata ruwan karkashin kasa yai kusan biyu, ko ma mita biyu da rabi daga farfajiya. In ba haka ba, hanyar dasa shuki mu'ujiza seedlings bai bambanta da dasa wasu iri ba.
Wasu yan lambu sun fi son dasa shuki, amma babu wani bambanci na asali, zaku iya shuka a cikin damina.
Don saukowa:
- Sun tono rami 80-90 cm da zurfin cm 70. Pear ɗin ba ya tsiro a kan yumɓu na yumɓu, don haka yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don raba saman ƙasa mai zurfi na ƙasa ba, har ma don tabbatar da cewa babu yumɓu a cikin ƙananan yadudduka.
Ramin rami ya kamata ya zama mai fadi kuma ba ƙasa da 70 cm zurfi ba
- Kirkin ya fi son ƙasa da ke da sauƙi a cikin kayan injin, idan ya cancanta, ƙara yashi zuwa ƙasa, kuma gabatarwar turɓaɓɓiyar taki a cikin rami na dasawa yana kawar da buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki na shekaru masu zuwa. Matsakaicin yashi, taki da ƙasa shine 1: 1: 1. Ga waɗanda suka fi son amfani da riguna masu ma'adinai, yana da kyau a ƙara 150-200 g na potassium sulfate da 75-100 g na superphosphate zuwa cakuda ƙasa. Tsarin takin zamani shine mafi kyawun tsire-tsire.
Gabatarwar yashi da taki mai lalacewa tana inganta ingancin kayan masarufi na ƙasa
- Eterayyade tsayin dutsen tushe don kar a zurfafa shi. Tushen tushen yana kasancewa kusan 5-6 cm a saman farfajiya, tun daga lokacin ƙasa zata daidaita. Idan seedling aka mallaka, an cire shi daga kontener kuma an sanya shi a tsakiyar ramin shuki. A cikin seedlings tare da tushen tsarin buɗe, Tushen yana daidaita, kuma an sanya shi a kan tarko mai ƙaura. Sai suka cika ƙasa, suna ƙoƙarin kada su bar voids.
Tushen wuyansa na seedling ya kamata ya tashi dan kadan a matakin ƙasa
- A ƙasa kusa da itacen yana a hankali tamped, forming wani ban ruwa rami. A gefen kudu na seedling, an kafa gungumen dasa shuki kuma an ɗaura shi kyauta.
Garter zuwa fegi yana da mahimmanci ga seedlings shekara-shekara
- Ruwa mai yalwa, gabatar da aƙalla bulo biyu na ruwan dumi. Bayan tunawa danshi, da'irar akwati tana da kyau sosai. A wannan yanayin, an lalata ci gaban sako, kuma an rage ɗumbin danshi.
Mulching yana rike danshi kuma yana hana ci gaban sako
Onean shekara ɗaya ko pearan shekaru biyu masu girma pear suna ɗaukar tushe mafi kyau. A cikin yankuna na kudu daban-daban, an fi son irin kayan Quince. A cewar masu lambu, seedlings an lika su a kan tsuntsu-daji tsuntsaye suna da ƙarfi girma. Lokacin zabar seedlings tare da bude tushen tsarin, masana suna ba da fifiko ga tsirrai tare da tushe mai tushe. Irin waɗannan bishiyoyin daga baya sun zama barga.
Fasali na namowa da kuma laifofin kulawa
Nan da nan bayan an dasa, an yanka seedling. Rage jagorar tsakiya zuwa 50-60 cm Ka bar uku zuwa huɗu gefen harbe waɗanda aka jagoranta a fuskoki daban-daban. Suna kuma taqaitaccen kashi na uku. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, lokacin da suke finim, suna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar kambi mai dogon layi.
Pear pruning ta shekara
Yana da mahimmanci yayin kula da Miracle Mika don hana thickening na kambi, saboda wannan yana rinjayar girman 'ya'yan itacen - pears sun fi ƙanana.
Bidiyo: yadda ake datsa pear
Yana da Dole a tuna game da tsabtace tsabta na bishiyoyi. Dole ne a cire rassan rassan da suka ji rauni. Yanke yanka tare da lambun var. Kirki yana da matukar damuwa ga ƙone ƙwayar cuta. An watsa nasarar shan kashi ta hanyar kayan aiki da datti, don haka kuna buƙatar shafe cikin datti kafin aikin.
Don guje wa irin wannan masifa kamar ƙonewar ƙwayar cuta, kuna buƙatar shafe kayan aikin gaba ɗaya kafin aiki
My kaina pear a halin yanzu ana fuskantar lokacin dawowa bayan shan kashi. Abin takaici, rashin kwarewar da ake buƙata sau da yawa ta tsoma baki cikin lokaci don sanin abin da daidai yake faruwa ga itacen. Guda baƙar fata ganye na iya zama sakamakon lalacewar kwaro, da siginar cutar. A kowane hali, sanin mahimman ka'idodin aiki tare da kayan aiki zai taimaka kiyaye lafiyar pear.
Kada ku manta game da fararen fararen fata. Dole ne a aiwatar da shi a cikin kaka da kuma bazara.
Ciyar da ruwa
Idan kun cika ramin dasa tare da takin humus ko ma'adinai na ma'adinai, a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, ba a buƙatar ƙarin rigunan miya ba.
A yanar gizo, akwai wasu lokuta bidiyo inda ana bada shawara don ƙara ƙusoshin ƙusa a cikin rami na shuka don pears da itacen apple don saturate ƙasa da baƙin ƙarfe. Masana suna ganin wannan abin da ya faru ba shi da fa'ida, saboda buƙatar ƙarfe tana da ƙasa, kuma don gamsar da ita, taki da aka gabatar a cikin ramin saukowa ya isa sosai.
Idan kun ciyawa da'irar kusa-kusa da humus ko ciyayin da aka yanke a duk lokacin, ba lallai ne ku damu da shigar da macro- da microelements da suka dace ba.
Samun iko tushen tsarin, pear yana da matukar fari-resistant. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don samar da itatuwan pear tare da shaƙatawa a lokacin furanni da yanayin 'ya'yan itace, kawo aƙalla lita 30-40 a ƙarƙashin itaciyar girma. A cikin bazara, bayan girbi, kar a manta da ban ruwa na caji. Ana yin wannan mafi yawan lokuta wata guda kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Cutar da kwari
Pear Miracle resistant ga cuta. Tare da m fasahar aikin gona da kuma lokacin-high-quality pruning, shi so tare da girbi na low-kwance dadi 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
Daga cikin kwari, mafi haɗari shine makogwaro na pear. Kuna iya zargin shan kwayar kwaro ta hanyar gano murfin kuzari a kan ganyen pear. Ya bayyana lokacin da naman gwari colonizes m secretions na larvae na tinnitus.
Pear thorns
A sakamakon babban aiki na kwaro na larvae, nakasawar furanni, fadowa daga cikin gidan kwai, da kuma yawan thea fruitsan an lura. Girbi yana taɓarɓarewa. Bugu da kari, a sakamakon kayar da tinker, ganyayyaki sun sha wahala sosai: samar da chlorophyll an hana shi, samfuran photosynthesis ba su tarawa, wanda ke haifar da asarar mahimmanci. Bishiyoyi ba su iya yin cikakken shiri don hunturu kuma har ma suna fama da ƙananan sanyi. An bayyana maganganun da ke tattare da mutuwar bishiyoyin pear a tsakiyar Rasha sakamakon mummunan shan kashi da tinker yayi. Gwanayen ɗumi-ɗumi suna ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar kwaro.
Don magance tinnitus a farkon bazara, kafin a buɗe ayoyin, kuna buƙatar kula da bishiyoyin tare da ƙwayar kerosene-mai. 40 g na sabulu na wanki an tsage shi a cikin karamin adadin ruwan dumi, an ƙara 80 ml na kerosene, an motsa, 10 l na ruwa an kara kuma an yayyafa itacen da sauri, yana ƙoƙarin rufe dukkan rassan kambi.
Yana da mahimmanci musamman a kula da shuka ciyawa tare da kashe kwari a watan Agusta. A wannan lokacin, kifin jan karfe yana shirin yin hunturu, don haka sakamakon kwayoyi ya rage yawan kwari. Yana nufin tasiri a kan tartar: Aktara, Karbofos, Komandor. Kwayoyi masu guba suna da guba. Lokacin amfani da su, yakamata a yi amfani da kayan kariya na sirri kuma umarnin su bi shi sosai.
Matakan da ba su da tushe wanda ke hana yaduwar kwari - kula da haushi: gyaran fasa, tsabtataccen gansakuka da matattarar ɓoyayyiya, da tattarawa da lalata ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa. A matsayin zaɓi - zurfin binne zuriyar dabbobi.
Nasiha
Itaciya ta ƙarshe ta kasance Miracle - bata kiyaye hanya ba. Mai dadi, m, crunchy, granulation a wurare kuma kusan ba a ji ba - abin da kuke buƙatar dandana! Na sa nof sanyi na musamman a kan shiryayye ba tare da jakunkuna a +2 C ba, Har yanzu zan iya kwance kamar haka.
babay133. Wuri: Tambov.
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7118&start=75
Popster ya rubuta: Shawa iri irin apple-pears.
Ina da Mu'ujiza ta pear, Na yi mata kauna kawai.
SilverSky 04/22/2016,
//forum.auto.ru/housing/10333004/
Extravaganza mafi nasara iri-iri daga layin hybrids Talgar Beauty X 'yar Dawn. Girbi, in mun gwada da ɗanɗano. Wannan ya hada da Yakovlevskaya, Nick, Miracle, da sauransu. Amma a gare ni da kaina, pears na Michurin ba su da yawa. Da kyau, ta yaya iri-iri da aka samu daga sabo Talgarka da “mai ba da gudummawar hunturu 'yar Dawn” zata iya daɗi? Don haka shayarwa tayi wani yunkuri mai kyau - suna kara kiyaye ingancin su saboda yawan tsiron. Za'a iya cin abincin iri da gaske a watan Satumba kuma an adana shi na dogon lokaci.
yri. Trubchevsk, Bryansk yankin
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9665
Volya ya rubuta: barka da yamma, wani ya sami nau'ikan pear da mace ta mu'ujiza da Yakovlevskaya, wanne yafi kyau a zabi?
Miracle an dauki mafi dadi a cikin Michurinsk. A cikin ƙasarmu, ba ya yaɗu kuma yana iya ɗanɗana ƙanƙanuwa ga Yakovlevskaya. Al'adar sanyi lokacin sanyi bazai isa Mosk ba. yankin., kuma a Yakovlevskaya yana da dan kadan sama da matsakaici. A cikin lambun namu, na lura da tsananin daskarewa na itace a jikin Miracle bayan hunturu na 2012/2013. Yakovlevskaya sun kasance aya 1.
Kolyadin Roman. Mos.obl. Stupinsky gundumar, ƙauyen Khatun
//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?p=355410
Pear Miracle - shekaru iri daya da arni na farko. Wannan ƙarami ne ga amfanin gona da aka shuka fiye da shekara dubu uku, amma ya isa a lura da ire-irensu, sun fara girma kuma suna more 'ya'yan itaciyar mai mai taushi.
