Moody da kyau hydrangea: asirin dasa da kuma guje wa lambu mai hikima

• Nau'i: Saxifrage
• Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Yuni, Yuli, Agusta, Satumba, Oktoba
• Girma: 1-4m
• Launi: Fari, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, Tufafi
• Perennial
• Inuwa
• Soyayya

Furanni a koyaushe ƙawancen kowane lambu ne. A kansu ne idanun suka hango, suna jawo hankalin mu da kyawun su, da iyawar da za su yi amfani da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Muna sha'awar kyawawan furannin fure da ganyaye na lush, muna shaƙa a cikin ƙanshinku kuma, hakika, fahimtar yadda yake da wahala girma irin wannan mu'ujiza. Babu shakka, daya daga cikin abubuwanda aka fi so a lambun shine warin hydrangea. Wani gandun daji ko tsibiri daga bushes na wannan shuka tare da mai ban sha'awa na yanki ko pyramidal inflorescences zai sa kowane kusurwar inuwa mai ban sha'awa. Mun yanke shawarar gaya muku game da tarihinta da nau'ikanta, game da yadda ake shuka hydrangea da kulawa da ita a wannan labarin.

Smallan ƙaramin tarihi

Na farko a Turai ya bayyana manyan-hydrateda-leaven. Wannan ya faru ne a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18. Matafiya Faransa ne suka kawo shi daga tsibirin na Mauritius, wanda ke Tekun Indiya. Yariman Masarautar K.G. ya kasance mai halarta cikin wannan balaguron farko-da-balaguro na Faransawa. Nassau Siegen. An yi imani da cewa ya ba da suna mai kyau a cikin girmamawa ga ƙaunatacciyar 'yar'uwarsa.

Manyan hydrangea an haife shi ne a tsibirin Mauritius kuma ya fito a Turai saboda godiya ga balaguron farko na Faransawa. Ba za a iya yin watsi da irin wannan kyakkyawa ba har ma a lambun gwamna mai marmari

Koyaya, wasu majiyoyi sun ce daji ya karɓi sunan ta don girmamawa ga ƙaunataccen likitan Faransa F. Commerson. Babu wani soyayyar da ba ta dace da bayyanar wannan sunan: an gano daji a gonar gwamna. Don haka suka ba shi suna don girmamawa ga wannan taron a cikin hortinesis na Latin, wanda ke nufin "daga gonar."

In ba haka ba, ana kiran wannan daji mai ƙauna-hydrantia. A cikin Hellenanci, hydor yana nufin "ruwa," kuma fusatarwa tana nufin "jirgin ruwa." Bugu da ƙari, ba wai kawai cewa daji yana buƙatar m ruwa ba, har ma cewa kwalaye na zuriyarsa sun yi kama da tarko - jug. Amma mafi gamsuwa don sunan sauraron hankali ya mamaye Latin.

Iri da nau'ikan hydrangea

Iyalin Hydrangeaceae sun haɗa da nau'ikan shuka guda biyu na wannan shuka. Har yanzu dai ba a tantance ainihin adadinsu ba, saboda wasu lokuta suna haifar da rashin jituwa tsakanin masana. Mafi yawancin lokuta shine fure na fure tare da manyan ganye. Amma wani lokacin kuma ana kiranta lianas, har ma da ƙananan bishiyoyi.

Abin mamaki, wannan tsiro mai saƙa shima nau'in hydrangea ne. Yana da ban sha'awa sosai a bangon gidaje a cikin yanayi mai sauƙin yanayi

A matsayinka na mai mulki, panicle ko corymbose inflorescences da suka yi fure a ƙarshen harbe an kafa su akan hydrangeas. Manyan furanni bakararre (bakararre) suna tare da gefunansu, kuma a tsakiyar wasu ƙananan haɓaka ne, wato, 'ya'yan itace. A cikin jinsunan mutum, dukkan furanni suna da 'ya'ya: suna girma kuma suna da ƙyalli a jiki.

Abubuwan fure a cikin wannan shuki suna da launi daban-daban: fari ne, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, ja, shunayya har ma da shuɗi. Suna da ikon farantawa kowane ɗan lambu mai ƙyalƙyali. Amma ganyen ba su da ƙarancin kyan gani. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, suna girma babba, m da haske. Zai yi wuya a ƙi irin wannan kyakkyawa.

Manyan furanni da kama furanni waɗanda ke tare da gefen wannan inflorescence, sun sami nasarar daidaita ƙananan, amma fruiting, wanda ke samar da sashin tsakiya

Yawanci, ana shuka nau'ikan da ke biye a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa: firgitawa, itace-kamar, tsalle-tsalle, lambun, annuri, ashy, serrate, petiolate, manyan-tsalle-tsalle da m. Bari mu zauna kan nau'ikan da suka shahara a cikin gidajen lambuna na Rasha.

Firgita hydrangea - ice cream a cikin ganye

Da kyau, babu shakka, irin wannan inflorescence ana kiranta pan pan, kuma hydrangea kanta ana kiranta panicle. Whisk da gaske yana kama da ice cream mai laushi wanda aka matse shi cikin kofin waffle. Tana da fuska mai siffar mazugi, tana kunshe da manya manya da furanni. Tana da tsawon 20-25 cm.

Daban-daban nau'in hydrangea da aka firgita (daga hagu zuwa dama): saman layi - Grandiflora ko Pee Gee, Haske lemun tsami, jere na ƙasa - Pinky-Winky, Phantom

A farkon fararen furanni, furannin tsirran suna fararen launi ne, a hankali sun fara juya launin ruwan hoda, kuma kafin ƙarshen kakar, ana ƙara sautunan launin kore zuwa ɗan gwal gaba ɗaya. Irin wannan canjin tabarau halaye ne na wannan shuki mai ban mamaki. Ganyenta suna elliptical. Daga sama an lullube su da iska mai ƙyalli. Sun fi nesa a ƙasa.

Bayan 'yan wasu nau'o'in hydrangea da suka firgita (daga hagu zuwa dama): saman layi - Vanilla Freyz, Diamond Rouge, layin ƙasa - Babban Star, White Lady

An bambanta fure mai ban tsoro ta hanyar tsawon sa. Yana farawa da farkon iri a watan Yuni, kuma da zuwan watan Yuli, wannan tsari ya rufe dukkan iri. Wani nau'in wannan fure ake shuka a Rasha?

• Grandiflora ko Pee Gee. Wannan nau'ikan ana iya samun yawancin lokuta a cikin tsoffin lambuna. Her tam cike da inflorescences kunshi na fure bakararre.
• Iyakance. Wannan ciyawar zata iya kaiwa tsayin mita 1.2-1.6. Haka kuma akwai ƙaramin juzu'insa na Little lemun tsami, har zuwa 1 m high. Pyarfin furannin kereram ɗin launin korersa yana da ɗan ruwan hoda kafin ƙarshen kakar.
• Waiy Winky Wannan nau'in yana da tsayin mita 1.5-1.8. An rarrabe shi ta hanyar buɗe bayanan inflorescences tare da manyan furanni, wanda ƙarshe juya launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda.
• Fatalwa. Wannan daji yana girma mita 2.5 a tsayi. Sakamakon kambi mai yadawa, ya kamata a rarraba ƙarin sarari don shi. Whanshi mai wushirya ya zama ruwan hoda.
• Vanilla Freyz. Ganyayenta suna da kama da ice cream-strawberry. Dajin da kansa ya kai mita 2 a tsayi. Bambancin Lahadi Frez - kwafin da aka rage rabinsa.
• Tsarin Diamond. Idan baku taɓa haɗuwa da iri iri tare da jan gas, to wannan shine. Dankin ya kai tsawan mita 1.5-1.8.
• Babban Tauraruwa. Manyan karafa na wannan iri-iri suna da alaƙa da sifar mai siyarwa kuma da alama suna ta birgima sama da adadin ƙananan ƙananan. Effectivearfin tasiri mita biyu.
• Uwargidan shugaban kasa. Wannan iri-iri na dan wani abin tunawa ne game da Jasmin. A kan daji mai nisan mita 2, filayen dusar ƙanƙara mai kamannin dusar kankara suna kama da burodi waɗanda suke shirin tashiwa.
• Kayan Jini. Magnificentaukaka iri-iri waɗanda furanni suna canza launi sau uku a kakar. A Yuni suna fari, to, sun juya ruwan hoda kuma, a ƙarshe, ta faɗuwar sun sami wadataccen launi ja mai launi burgundy.

Ba shi da ma'ana a lissafa duk nau'ikan nau'in panicle hydrangea, amma, yarda da ni, ya yi kyau sosai cikin duka zantuttukansa da bambancinsa. Akwai wani abu da za a zaba kuma wani abu da zai yi aiki da annashuwa.

Hydrangea inflorescences sau da yawa yana canza launi a cikin kullun, amma Vims Red shine nau'in wannan shuka mai ban mamaki: yana canza inuwar furanninta sau biyu yayin lokacin furanni.

Zabar Bishiyoyi iri-iri

Tree hydrangea kuma zai iya jure wa mawuyacin yanayin yanayin mu. Yana daskarewa kawai a cikin mafi tsananin lokacin sanyi. Duk da sunan, har ila yau shine shukar shureim, kuma tsayinsa yana girma da kusan mita 1.5. Ganyayenta da ba a barinta suna da ƙyalli a gindi, masu kama da zuciya mai fa'ida, kuma baƙo a gefuna. Fuskar ganye tana da kore, kuma ɓangaren gefenta yana da shuɗi.

Ga wasu suna:

• Hayes Starburst Its inflorescences kunshi manyan terry furanni, na farko kore, kuma daga baya - wani farin inuwa mai haske. Dansu diamita na iya kaiwa ga cm 25. Wasu lokuta bakin ciki na daji ba zai iya tsayayya da irin wannan tsananin ba.
• Inkerdiball Fasahar fararen hular fure a wannan bishiyar kawai tayi mamakin girman su. Itace kanta tayi tsawan mita 1,1-1.5.
• Ruhun Incicible. Intenseaukar girman launin ruwan hoda na manyan inflorescences, kamar, yana faduwa cikin rana akan lokaci, a hankali yana samun ingantaccen pallor.
• Fadar White House. Manyan furanni masu launin fata-fari a kan iyakar scutellum, ciki wanda ya kunshi furanni masu yawan gaske. Matsakaicin tsawo na irin wannan daji shine kawai 1-1.4 m.

Tabbas, wannan jeri ba ya nuna cikakken ɗabi'ar zaɓin: kawai yana buɗe mayafin, wanda ke ɓoye kyawawan abubuwan ƙawa da ban mamaki.

Daban-daban na itacen hydrangea (daga hagu zuwa dama): layin na sama - Hayes Starburst, Inkerdiball, layin ƙasa - Ruhun Invincible da Fadar White House

Petioles suna neman tashi sama

A cikin wannan nau'in hydrangeas, inflorescences sako-sako kuma suna da nau'i na garkuwa. Manyan furanni suna a gefunan, ƙananan kuma sune suka zama cibiyar. Amma abu mafi ban mamaki a cikin wannan shuki shine rhizomes da masu maye wanda ke girma akan harbe. Tare da taimakonsu, zai iya hawa bango na ilimi zuwa tsayin mita 25. Yatsan ganye masu duhu kamar suna rufe bango, suna ƙirƙirar kwamiti ɗaya.

Ba za a iya amfani da Petiole hydrangea ba kawai azaman kyakkyawan itacen inabi ba, har ma a matsayin kyakkyawan ƙasa

Abin baƙin ciki, petiole baya jure wa matsanancin winters. Idan a cikin jihohin Baltic ana iya barin ta akan kayan tallafi, to lallai ne zamu cire shi, kawai mu rufe shi. Koyaya, azaman ƙasa mai kyau, ana iya amfani dashi ko'ina.

Irin wannan coveted da capricious manyan-ganye hydrangea

Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai yawan ziyartar shafukan yanar gizo, wanda koyaushe suna farantawa launuka iri-iri. Na nau'ikan siffofi, tana da furanni da kansu ba kawai ba, har ma da inflorescences. Abinda kawai ya jawo wannan kyakkyawa shine bukatar kiyaye ta a cikin hunturu. Zai iya daskarewa ya kulle idan mafaka take ganin ya wuce kima.

Idan ya daskare a kaka ko farkon bazara, sannan kuma har yanzu ya fita, to kuwa fure fure na iya zama lalacewa. Saboda haka, yana da kyau har yanzu girma shi a cikin greenhouse, kuma kawai sai a shuka shi a cikin ƙasa bude. Bari kaka ta sake fita a cikin alkama, kuma don hunturu dole ne ta motsa don zama a cikin ginshiki.

Wannan nau'in hydrangea ba kawai za'a iya sayan sa ba a cikin baho, amma kuma an dasa shi kai tsaye tare da baho: don haka zai zama mafi sauƙi don canja wurin shi zuwa gidan kore da ginin ƙasa a nan gaba

Abubuwan Buƙatar ƙasa da Siffofin ƙasa

An yi imani da cewa mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki seedlings shine bazara ko kaka, amma ana iya dasa shukar waɗannan bushes har ma a lokacin rani. Don yin wannan, yana da mahimmanci a sayi su a cikin tukunya ko baho, don haka sai an rufe tsarin tushen. Koyaya, don kada ku ɗauki haɗari, yana da kyau zaɓi ruwan bazara don dasawa.

Zai fi kyau idan da yamma daji zai kasance a cikin inuwa ko kuma m inuwa. Rashin zafin rana da fari, sai ta jure sosai. Dole ne a kirkiro da tsarin ƙasa na musamman a wurin saukowa. Shouldasa yakamata ya ba da amsawar acid. Don ƙirƙirar shi, peat ko cakuda ƙasa na musamman don azaleas an sanya shi cikin rami na dasa shuki. Cakuda peat da takin ko humus ɗin ganye a daidai sassan yana dacewa sosai. Za'a iya musayar Compost don potassium sulfate da superphosphate.

Lokacin dasa hydrangeas, ya zama dole ba kawai don shirya ƙasa sosai ba, har ma don tsammani tare da yanayin: sanyi dare na iya lalata tsire-tsire ko fure na fure kawai

Muna tono rami mai zurfi 50 cm. Tsawon sa da faɗin sa aƙalla cm 60. mustasar dole ne ta zama mai ɗaukar hoto kuma sako-sako don kada dutsen ya yi wahalar yin numfashi. Don sa daji nan gaba ya zama cikakke, ya kamata ka rage tushen kafin dasa, kuma a yanka harbe zuwa 3-4 buds.

An sanya seedling a cikin ƙasa, sannan a shayar, kuma kawai sai an sanya peat ciyawa a kewayenta. Don ciyawa, fim da sawdust, takarda da burlap, takin da allura, bambaro har ma yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa sun dace. Don haka a cikin manyan yadudduka na ƙasa don kula da tsarin iska mai kyau. Lokacin dasa shuki azaman shinge tsakanin shuki, dole ne a bar aƙalla nisan mita 2-3. A wannan yanayin, bushes ɗin bazai ɓoye junan su ba lokacin da suka girma.

Kulawa mai mahimmanci da kayan miya

Daga hanyar da kuke kula da hydrangea, zai gamsar da ku daga bazara har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

• Kasar gona. A 5-7 cm, ya kamata a kwance ƙasa lokaci-lokaci. Kar a manta da a kara sabon ciyawa.
• Watse. A cikin tushen, ƙasa kada ta bushe. Watering yana buƙatar ruwa mai ɗumi, kawai wanda ya riga ya zauna.
• Manyan miya. Sau biyu a wata, takin tare da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai.
• Tallafawa. Rassan na iya yin karya a karkashin nauyin kayan kwalliya.
• Mai jan tsami. Ya kamata a sake girke tsoffin bushes. Don yin wannan, datsa a ƙarshen Oktoba. Idan harbe sun raunana ko tsufa, dole ne a cire su gaba daya. Sauran an yanka shi zuwa gayan kodan ɗaya ko biyu. A cikin bazara, ya kamata a sake yin pruning - cire rassan daskararre a cikin hunturu. Ba za a iya yanke sashin da ke cikin harbe harbe na bara ba.

Har yanzu muna tunatar da ku cewa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, hydrangea zai iya rayuwa, amma ba zai yi kyau ba. Zai zama baya a cikin ci gaba da haɓaka, ba ƙarami da mummunar ƙarancin lalacewa. Sabili da haka, tana buƙatar inuwa ko m inuwa.

Yanke hydrangea a cikin bazara musamman a hankali don kada ku lalata fure fure kuma ku bar kanku na dogon lokaci ba tare da hutu mai ban mamaki na fure na wannan shuka ba

Don ƙarin bayani game da girki, girki da damuna, duba bidiyon:

Yaya ake yada shuka?

Babu karamin kyau, sabili da haka, ko ba dade ko ba jima, ba shakka zai so a yada shi. Yadda za a yi?

• Tsaba Tattara tsaba. A cikin bude ƙasa ana iya dasa su a watan Mayu ko a ƙarshen watan Afrilu. Idan komai ya tafi daidai, farkon fure na daji yakamata a jira kawai bayan shekara biyu.
• Raba. Za'a iya raba babban daji Zai fi kyau yin wannan a cikin bazara, sannan ta hanyar faɗuwa wani sabon daji zai rigaya ya sami ƙarfi.
• Yankan. Don wannan hanya, za a buƙaci cuttings na shekara na yanzu. Bayan kwanaki 20-25 suna kama aiki.

Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri don watsa hydrangea shine yan itace. Za a sami sakamakon a cikin kwanaki 20-25, kuma da kaka shuka shuka zai yi ƙarfi sosai

Kamar yadda kake gani, saboda duk girman wannan shuka, ana iya magance shi. Bayan yin komai daidai, zaku ji daɗin ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa na lambun ku. Kuma za ku yi alfahari da cewa kun sami nasarorin nan ta hannuwanku.