Koyaushe ya kasance ɗayan kyawawan halaye na mazaunin rani mai nasara. Mai mallakar tattalin arziƙin mahalli na birni kuma zai inganta gidan, kuma zai tattara girbi mai wadatacce, kuma mafi girma kuma mafi yawan launuka masu launin shuɗi za su yi girma a cikin lambun - duk saboda yana amfani da ƙwarewar nasara kawai kuma baya jin tsoron gwaje-gwaje. Me yasa, alal misali, kada a juya gadon filawa mai fure a cikin karamin kayan taimako na farko ko kuma kar a karya lambun fure mai warkarwa a maimakon lambun? Bari muyi kokarin gano ko tsire-tsire masu amfani zasu iya maye gurbin phloxes na gargajiya da asters a cikin halayen adonsu.
Inda zaka shirya lambun fure mai warkewa
Aikinmu shi ne shirya gonar fure a dacha, amma ba talakawa ba, amma na musamman ne don magani kowane tsire-tsire a cikin flowerbed yana da kaddarorin masu amfani - magani ko na kwaskwarima.
Na haƙa da 'yan Tushen - kuma shirya wani jiko don gargling, steamed kamar wata fure - da m shayi shayi shirya. Amma a lokaci guda, ya kamata tsire-tsire muyi fure da kyau ko, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, suna da ganyayyaki bayyananne. An yi sa'a, a cikin tsire-tsire na magani akwai ɗimbin misalai na waɗannan misalai, amma za mu zauna cikakkun bayanai ba kaɗan ba kaɗan.
Abu mafi sauki shine dasa gadajen fure da dama da aka shirya da ganyayyaki na fure. Ba asirin ba ne cewa a tsakanin tsire-tsire masu amfani akwai samfurori tare da ƙoshin lush da kyawawan inflorescences.
Madadin delphinium, zaka iya shuka irin wannan wuta, wacce akafi sani da shayi Ivan, kuma ka maye gurbin hyacinths da lavender. Bayyanar gadon fure mai fure ba zai canza ba, kodayake, kowace sabuwar shuka tana da mahimmanci don kyan gani na warkarwa.
Idan baku yi amfani da amfani da "kayan taimakon farko na kore" ba, kuna iya yin hakan, amma gogaggen "masu warkarwa" koyaushe suna tarawa da sako mai amfani don makomar gaba, don haka ƙaramin gadon filawa ba zai isa ba. Ana amfani da sabo mai tushe, ganye, buds da tushen kai tsaye, amma yawancinsu suna bushe da amfani a cikin shekara.
Sakamakon haka, bushes na 2-3 ba zai isa ba, zai fi kyau a shirya gadaje fure-fure da yawa, gonar fure mai yawa ko ƙirƙirar ƙaramin hadadden kantin magani wanda ya kunshi gadaje na fure, tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya-tukunya ko kwantena da za a iya adana su a farfajiyar kankara saboda hunturu.
Gaskiyar ita ce ba duk perennials na magani ba zasu iya tsira daga matsanancin hunturu, don haka kwantena kayan aiki ne mai kyau don kayan ado na yanayi na mazaunin bazara.
Kuma zaka iya yin gadajen fure fure mai dadi daga amfanin gona mai kyau, karanta game da shi: //diz-cafe.com/ideas/appetitnye-klumby.html
Don ganyayyaki na magani, muna ba da shawarar “fitar da” gadaje na fure kusa da ginin mazaunin, dafa abinci na rani ko gazebo - wato, wurin da zai dace da aiki tare da tsire-tsire a nan gaba (shirya kayan ado, tinctures, bushe, da sauransu)
Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, kowane kusurwar lambu, lambu ko ma ƙasa don wasannin yara ya dace. Babban abu shine cewa furannin mu ba su tsoma baki ba, amma, akasin haka, yin ado ne na gidan rani.
M shuke-shuke don gadaje na fure: dasa, girma, kulawa
Kusan dukkan tsire-tsire masu magani herbaceous Bloom. Wasu daga cikinsu ƙananan, ƙananan inflospcuous inflorescences (yarrow), wasu sun kasance fure mai haske (officinalis, digitalis). Kuna iya shuka su biyun, ko kuma a haɗu da su, ƙirƙirar samfuran ban mamaki. Kuna iya canza layuka na tsire-tsire mai haske mai haske tare da kayan fure, tun da ganyen ganyayyaki da yawa suna da ban mamaki. Misali, samfurin magani wanda aka sayo yana kama da fure mai kwari na kwari, kuma chervil yayi kama da fern.
Yi la'akari da yanayin girma ga waɗannan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka saba da ƙuruciya, ana sayar dasu kyauta cikin kantin magani kuma ana amfani da su sosai a gida. Kowane ɗayan tsire-tsire ba shi da haɗari, idan bai wuce sashi ba. Hakanan, kar ku manta game da rashin haƙuri da halayen ƙwayar cuta, don haka tattaunawa tare da likita kafin amfani (ko ma gwajin lambun) ana buƙatar.
St John's wort - daga dukkan cututtuka
Kakannin kakaninmu ba su yi girma na St John's wort ba, amma sun tattara tsayi mai tushe tare da furanni masu launin rawaya a cikin filayen kai tsaye bayan ƙauyen. Yanzu yana da wahala ka samu yanki mai tsabta tare da lafiyayyen ƙasa da tsirrai, yana da sauƙin shuka ciyawa mai amfani a cikin gidanka. Kuma mun shuka St John's wort dama akan fure.
St John's wort shine perennial, wannan dole ne a la'akari dashi lokacin shirya gadon fure. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, fure yana farawa a ƙarshen farkon shekara, kuma a shekara ta biyu akwai fure mai girma da mara girma
Wajibi ne a shuka a cikin kaka, har sai da karfi harbe suka fito a cikin bazara. Muna zaɓar wani wuri kusa da tsakiyar gadon filawa, tunda tsayin St John's wort ya kai cm 30.Muna noma ƙasa: tono shi da takin ko peat, ƙara takin ma'adinan fure kadan. Nisa tsakanin layuka shine 40-45 cm.
Ba mu binne tsaba, amma mu barsu a farfajiya, da ɗan matse su cikin ƙasa. Tare da bushewa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyar da ake amfani da ita, kuma a dasa shuki a shirye a ƙasa. Wata daya da rabi bayan shuka, ana buƙatar wani abincin nitroammophos - 2 g / m².
Babban kulawa ga St John's wort shine weeding da ƙarin watering a cikin fari. Farawa daga shekara ta biyu na dasawa, suna ba da 150-200 g busassun kayan abinci daga 1 m²
Mint - don ɗanɗana da ɗanɗano
Shuka mai bankwana tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi, mutane da yawa suna girma a cikin lambuna, kuma zamu dasa shi a gado na fure.
Peppermint ba zai iya yin alfahari da fure mai alatuba, duk da haka, cikakke ne don inganta ganyayyaki fure-fure.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin ruhun nana shine ƙazantar da shi zuwa yanayin girma: yana da haɓaka sosai akan kowace ƙasa, zai iya tsayayya da lokacin bushewa, yana tasowa da kyau a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kuma a cikin inuwa m
Yayin dasa shuki, muna gabatar da takin zamani a cikin ƙasa - taki, takin, ash. Muna buƙatar tumatirin da aka riga aka shirya ko girbi na rhizomes. Ganin haɓakar saurin, muna barin tsaka-tsakin har zuwa rabin mitt tsakanin nran. A cikin bazara, ruhun nana yana buƙatar yawan ruwa.
Don cimma sakamako na ado da kuma sanya bushes ko da, tsunkule fi manyan mai tushe. Mint ke tsiro a cikin aiki, don haka kula shi ne weeding, watering da m namo namo. A cikin rana, bushes ɗin zai zama mafi lush kuma tsayi, a cikin inuwa - ƙaramin.
Sakamakon karuwar zafi, Mint na iya samun “tsatsa”. Kada ku yi hanzari don ciyar da takin mai guba (wani lokacin cutar na faruwa saboda laifofinsu) - cire manyan rassa kuma ku gabatar da karamin takin a cikin ƙasa, sabbin hanyoyin za su zama lafiya
Hakanan, kayan da ke kan tarkace na ganyayyaki masu ƙanshi za su zama da amfani: //diz-cafe.com/ideas/sad-aromatov.html
Solar calendula
Akwai nau'ikan calendula da yawa wanda kawai tare da taimakon sa zaka iya yin ado da gadaje fure da dama. Tsarin tsirrai (daga santimita 20 zuwa mita) yana ba ku damar yin kowane nau'ikan abubuwan da aka haɗa da yawa. Mutane da yawa suna son calendula na tsawon lokacin furanni. Sakamakon juriya na sanyi, tsire-tsire ba sa ƙone ko da a cikin sanyi - har zuwa -5 -.
Abubuwan da aka yi ado na calendula ba su da iyaka: nau'ikan da yawa (Hamlet, Abin da aka fi so, Sensation, Kabluna, Medallion, Golden Ball, Meteor, Rediyo) suna da wadatattun inuwa daga launin shuɗi zuwa ruwan lemo mai haske ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske
Calendula, ko "marigolds", suna ƙaunar rana da ƙasa mai laushi na ɗan lokaci. A wani yanki mai inuwa, ci gaban duka mai tushe da inflorescences yana rage gudu. Zai fi kyau shuka shi a watan Oktoba, kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Amfanin gona na bazara zai fito da girma kuma daga baya.
An sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm, muna da hanyar farauta na 30x30. Tare da wannan dasa, tsirrai za su yi tsayi kuma su yi laushi. Idan ana buƙata layuka - muna shuka “hanya” a tsaka-tsakin 5-6 cm.
Don kare calendula daga mildew powdery da irin cututtukan da aka gani, muna kula da mai tushe da ganyayyaki tare da Topaz na aikin lambu kafin fure, kuma muna share wilted inflorescences da bushe ganye a cikin dace lokaci
Lavender m
Mafi mashahuri iri sune lavender Turanci, Dutch, gaske, stehad, toothed. Tsire-tsire iri daban-daban sun bambanta da tsayi, ganye, inuwa da sifar inflorescences.
Ana amfani da ruwan hoda, shuɗi da shunayya mai laushi a cikin gadaje na fure don ƙirƙirar asalin fure ko madaidaiciya iyaka, haɗe tare da fararen fata, jan launi da shuɗi, kalar kyau
Lavender yana ƙaunar yankunan rana kuma yana da haƙuri da ruwa, don haka magudanar ruwa ko gadaje masu fure suna da mahimmanci a cikin wuraren bushewa. Don tsara acidity, ana iya ƙara ash na itace zuwa ƙasa, kuma don kwance - takin, to, fure zai kasance yalwatacce.
Idan yana da wuya a cika duk ka'idodin, sayan babban saƙo na Lavender - ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana jin daɗi akan kowane ƙasa.
Yi hankali da takin nitrogen - suna shafar ci gaban mai tushe da ganyayyaki, yayin da inflorescences suka zama lush ba tare da dacewa ba. Zai fi kyau ciyar da lavender tare da takin gargajiya na potash
Hanya mafi sauki na haifuwa shine ta hanyar kara girma. Mun lanƙwasa ɗayan twig, danna shi a ƙasa, yayyafa shi kuma gyara shi da kaya ko ashin gashi. Yana ɗaukar watanni da yawa don tushen. Da zaran an kafa tushen, sai mu yanke yankan, kuma muna kulawa da yanke don kariya tare da ci.
Valerian - farin ciki na cat
Abin sha mai sanyaya rai a saukad da ruwan valerian sananne ne ba ga mutane kaɗai ba, dabbobi-dabbobin mu - kuliyoyi da kuliyoyi iri iri - suna farin cikin zub da tushen bushe, wanda ake kira shuka mai ban mamaki.
Smallaramin, m, fure-fararen furanni na Valerian da aka tattara a cikin manyan inflorescences sun fi zama tushen, sabili da haka za su iya shiga cikin sauƙi a cikin kowane tsari na fure, haka ma, sun yi fure a duk lokacin bazara, wanda zai kawai amfana da gadon gadonmu na warkarwa.
Mun shuka tsaba a watan Yuli, sannan muna buƙatar juyawa a watan Satumba. Muna yin tsagi mara kyau a cikin ƙasa, sanya tsaba kuma muka yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai gina jiki, ya fi humus kyau.
Bayan kimanin makonni biyu, za a ga bayyane seedlings, wanda, bayan bayyanar ganye na huɗu, ana tura shi zuwa wurin ci gaba mai ɗorewa. A kasar gona gadon filawa ya kamata kuma a wadatar da humus, tono sama da sassauta.
Dole ne a ciyar da tsire-tsire da suka kasance a cikin flowerbed na "hunturu" tare da nitroammophos ko taki mai kama (dauke da phosphorus da nitrogen), isa 50 g a 1 m²
Idan kuna shuka shuka a farkon bazara, to, ta kaka za su ba da amfanin farko na rhizomes, kuma dasa rani zai zama da amfani kawai shekara mai zuwa.
Sage - likita na duniya
A cikin yankuna na arewacin, ya fi dacewa a shuka nau'in hunturu-Hardy da lafiya - Patriarchal Semko, Nectar, Aibolit, iska. Abubuwan da aka lissafa an haɗa su a cikin Rijistar Jiha na Federationungiyar Rasha kuma an amince da su azaman warkewa.
Sage siffofi masu tsayi, busassun bushes na launin shuɗi, sabili da haka, lokacin yin kyawawan gadaje fure, wuri mafi kyau zai zama tsakiya ko a bango (shinge), idan gadon filawa yana kusa da shinge
Gidajen ƙasa suna buƙatar ƙasa mai acidity na matsakaici (har zuwa 6.5 pH), kyakkyawan haske. A ƙasa m loamy ƙasa ya dace. Kamar yadda takin zamani muke amfani da takin, humus da cajin potas-nitarin fure.
Hankali: ba a ba da shawarar shuka iri tare da tsaba inda dangin sage suka yi girma a baya ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ƙasa daga legumes, dankali, kabeji ko albasa
Ana shuka tsaba a watan Oktoba ko farkon lokacin bazara, wanda hanyar kera ko kayan girke-girke, a cikin tsaka-tsakin na 25 zuwa 45 cm. Muna yin nunin of 2 cm, yayyafa da ƙasa mara sako. A wuri guda, sage ke tasowa na wani lokaci mai tsayi - har zuwa shekaru 8.
Tsarin fure na kantin magani
Da farko, yanayin da girman gadaje na magani ba su da bambanci da na talakawa. A ce kun riga kun tsinka tsire-tsire masu amfani da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta ga tsayi, ƙawa, tabarau da girman inflorescences. Aikinmu shi ne mu shirya fure da kanta kuma a sanya tsire-tsire a kai domin dukkan abubuwan ya zama kyawawa, kuma baya yin kama kwatsam kuma an shuka amfanin gona da ka.
Siffar gadon filawa na iya zama zagaye, fara'a, murabba'i, murabba'i ko elongated a gefen farfajiyar gidan ko shinge. Idan yana tsakiyar tsakiyar wurin, za a iya amfani da haɗin ginin.
Designirar asali ta asali biyu tana da kyau don ƙirƙirar lambun fure mai warkewa: ɓangarorin sassa daban-daban za a iya cika su da al'adu tare da inflorescences na inuwa daban-daban, daidaitawa ko alaƙa da juna.
Tunanin rataye gadajen fure ba sabon abu bane - yana tare da taimakon haɓaka zane ne zaku iya ƙirƙirar gadajen fure fure mai fure. Daga bangaren fasaha, irin waɗannan ginin ma suna da fa'ida: yana da kyau a shirya maɓallin magudanar ruwa a cikinsu don tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa son ƙasa mai jika.
Idan ana amfani da ku don yin aiki tare da gadaje, zaku iya ƙirƙirar fure mai ban sha'awa a cikin karamin karamin lambun: raba babban yanki zuwa bangarorin da ke kama da gadaje na mutum kuma ku dasa su cikin amfanin gona
Dasa tsire-tsire iri ɗaya ɗaya ne mai sauki, yafi wahalar shirya takaddun abubuwa daga al'adu daban-daban tsakanin gado guda na gado. A wannan yanayin, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da dukkan lamura:
- lokacin furanni;
- tsawo na mai tushe;
- siffar da inuwa na inflorescences;
- aiki girma.
Ragowar ya danganta ne da hasashen malamin gona. Bari mu ba da misalin gado na fure wanda akan tara kayan tsire-tsire 12. Tabbas, zai ba da ɗan ƙaramin magani albarkatun ƙasa, amma tasirin ado yana da kyau kwarai.
Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda za ku karya lambun fure mai kyau a gaban gidan daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/cvetnik-pered-domom-na-dache.html
Mazaunan flowerbed: 1 - faski; 2- chives; 3 - thyme; 4 - Mint; 5 - chamomile; 6 - fure; 7 - oregano; 8 - tarragon; 9 - sage; 10 - echinacea; 11 - bayarwa; 12 - hyssop officinalis
Nasihu don Amfani da Ganyayyun Lafiya
Muna sake tunatar da ku cewa kafin amfani da kowane kayan kwalliya da ganyayyaki, ya zama dole mu fayyace ko kuna rashin lafiyar su.
Nasturtium mai haske da mai bayyanawa, wanda muke amfani dashi azaman kayan ado na fure na birrai, shima yana da amfani: yana taimaka da hauhawar jini, mashako da anemia
Idan komai yana kan tsari, to zamu yi la’akari da waɗanne lokuta kayan kayan taimakonmu na farko zasu iya zama mai amfani kawai a wajen bayan gari, lokacin da babu shagunan magani da wuraren shan magani a kusa:
- Pharmacy chamomile yana da mahimmanci a lokacin sanyi: inhalation, gargling tare da adon, shayi na magani.
- Echinacea da St John na wort zasu karfafa rigakafi.
- Kayan anti-mai kumburi na calendula zai taimaka tare da ciwon makogwaro da stomatitis.
- Tea tare da Mint da lemun tsami ba kawai dadi ba ne, har ma da lafiya - yana ƙara ƙarfi, yana wartsakewa da inganta narkewar abinci.
- Ana kula da fatar fata da ƙananan sikelin tare da kayan ado na celandine, string da St John's wort.
- Sage yana da matukar muhimmanci ga mashako da kumburin ciki.
Idan kuna amfani da tsirrai masu kyau daidai, rabin maganin daga kayan taimakon ku na farko da aka kawo daga birni bazai taɓa zama ba.
Talakawa da yawa suna sananne ga waɗanda suke da matsala tare da tsarin zuciya. Yana ƙaruwa da haɓakar bangon jijiyoyin jini, ƙari, yana taimakawa tare da ciwon kai, cutar shan inna da sclerosis
Ya juya cewa yana da sauƙin zama mai amfani, don haɗa kai da kyau da kuma amfanin tsire-tsire! Kuma kula da amfanin gona na magani ake bukata ba wai kawai ga lambun fure na gargajiya ba.
Daga karshe, game da yadda ake girma ganyayyaki na magani a arewa, a tsibirin Kizhi:
