Kowa ya san itacen kuɗi, amma, kamar yadda ake kira shi a kimiyance, ba kowa ne ya sani ba. Tsarin shuka shine ake kira Crassula, ko Potted Crassula. Wannan asalin tsiron Crassula ne, nau'ikan da suke da yawa, nau'ikan suna da bambanci da yawa, palette launuka suna da ban mamaki cewa akwai ɗaukar ra'ayi: waɗannan ba furanni na duniya bane, amma baki daga wasu duniyoyi.
Duniyar nishaɗar shakatawa na jan hankalin yan wasan lambu, masu zanen ƙasa da kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya. Dolphin-like succulents a cikin hanyar zomaye, furebuds - kowa zai sami dabbobin gida da suka dace don girma a gida ko ƙirƙirar kayan zane mai faɗi mai faɗi. Ko da tunani mai sauƙi na waɗannan tsire-tsire na asali yana kawo kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali a cikin lokacin azumi na sauri.
Tsarin sabon abu da launi na Crassula yana da ban sha'awa
Bayani Gabaɗaya
Halittar Crassula (Crassula) tana da nau'ikan halittu sama da 350 a cikin yanayi, masu halaye da launuka iri-iri. Yawancinsu suna cikin jerin ganye na iyali Crassulaceae. Succulents (succulentus - succulent) sune tsire-tsire waɗanda ke iya sarrafa abubuwan haɓaka su kuma tara ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe don kare kansu daga yanayin canjin yanayi. M daskararre saman da takardar takan hana ruwa danshi a lokacin fari.
Gasar da suka zaɓi duka wurare masu zafi da kuma busassun wurare a duniya. Ana iya samo su a kudu na Larabawa, a Madagascar, a adadi mai yawa da suke girma a Afirka ta Kudu. Yayin da yanayin matsanancin yanayi yake, yayin da suke da kyau da yadda za'a siffata su, to lallai suma suna da kyau kuma suna da fure sosai.
"Crassula" a cikin Latin yana nufin "lokacin farin ciki", wanda ya dace da kamannin: ganyenta suna da kauri da kauri. Akwai nau'ikan shekara-shekara da tsararraki, ciyawar bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi.
Dukkan halittu sun kasu kashi biyu:
- Kara;
- Leafy.
A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, mafi yawan nau'ikan sun kasu kashi uku:
- Itace kamar;
- Murfin ƙasa (creeping);
- Siffar-sifa
Kamar itacen ɓaure mai-kama da itace yana da kamannin itace wanda ke da kututtura da rassa. Siffar ganyayyaki, mai kama da tsabar kuɗi, ya ba da damar kiran yarinyar mai kitse irin waɗannan kalmomi a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban:
- "Mint itace";
- "Itace tsabar kudi";
- "Itace Azma";
- "Itace farin ciki."
An yi imanin cewa yana kawo wadata, nasara, arziki da wadata cikin al'amuran kuɗi.
Wannan rukunin ya hada mafi shahararrun nau'ikan mace mai mai da suka zama, godiya ga kamanninsu na asali da kuma rashin bayyana su. Wurinda 'yan kadan ganye da aka watsa akan karar ke gabanin. Flowersananan furanni na tabarau daban-daban, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences, suna bambanta a cikin siffar, adadin filayen fure da adon furanni iri ɗaya ne. Siffar triangular na ganyayyaki ya bambanta da itacen kuɗi a cikin Lokacin bazara na Bush.
Treesanananan ƙananan bishiyoyi tare da kambi mai ban sha'awa da tsattsauran tushe, waɗanda suke da sauƙi don kulawa, zasu zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na kowane ciki.
Red list na Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Kudu
Rarewararrun nau'in bishiyar bishiya - Crassula umbella (ko laima), wacce aka samu a cikin iyakantaccen ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta kudu, har ma an jera su a cikin littafin Red na jihar. Wannan karamin tsiro ne mai girma tare da mai tushe har zuwa tsayi cm 25. Ganyen suna da yawa a siffar, tare da oraya ko biyu nau'i na ganye kusa da juna don samar da laima. Launinsu yana daga launin kore mai launin shuɗi zuwa ja. A cikin yanayi, a lokacin fari na bazara, saukad da ganye. Ana lura da ruwa a cikin hunturu-lokacin bazara.
Iri fure Crassula
Crassula umbella (ko laima)
Murfin ƙasa (creeping) Crassula shine tsiro mai tsiro mai ƙwazo tare da haɓaka mai girma, yana rufe yankin da ke kewaye da kafet a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ya bambanta da sauran, yana kama da murjani mai teku. Ganyayyaki suna ƙirƙirar gumaka da yawa tare da fiɗa; launinsu yana dogara da yanayin girma. Yana da babban shahara a cikin aikin gona.
Groundcover ya haɗa da yarinyar Mushy mai ƙima, karamin ɗan daji tare da harbe-ƙananan treehed treehedral treehedral. Smallananan ƙananan ganye an haɗa su a cikin layi huɗu har ma, ana matsawa juna. A cikin haske mai haske suna bayyana launin shuɗi mai haske.
Spike-like (columnar ko columnar)
Crassula ya sami sunan ta saboda ainihin tsarin. Kamannin su na kafaffun galibi suna da rassa ko kuma ba wasu rassa kwata-kwata. Fuskokin, aka haɗa su biyu a gindin, rufe sutturar don da alama kamar an jifa da shi. Sizean ƙaramin abu, ikon samar da ƙungiyoyi masu yawa da bayyanar ta musamman sun ba da gudummawa ga mamayar shahararrun rukunin wannan rukunin tsakanin masu noman fure.
An bambanta Crassula broadleaf (dutsen) ta hanyar ƙwararraki mai girma - wakilin wannan rukunin. Yana da daskararru, ƙwanƙwarar koɗaɗɗen furanni, suna girma har zuwa cm 60. Ganyen yana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa tare da ƙarewar kaifi, tsawon farantin ganye shine 1-2.5 cm, nisa ya kai cm 2 launi na ganye yana kore tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da ratsin launin ja. a saman.
Crassula furanni waɗanda aka kirkira sosai a gida sune fari, ruwan hoda mai haske, rawaya da ja.
Dukkanin rossules sun bambanta da juna ta fuskoki, amma haka suke a koyaushe:
- Akasin tsarin ganye.
- Disananan dissection na ruwan wukake.
- Smallarin adadin furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin tsoro, laima-like or tsemose inflorescences.
- Sauƙin haifuwa na tsire-tsire.
Kula! Ruwan ganyen ganyen kowane nau'in Crassula ya ƙunshi arsenic. Amfani dasu azaman abinci haramunne. Amma wakilan cikin gida suna girma a cikin ƙasa inda babu wannan sinadari mai guba, ruwan 'ya'yansu ba su da arsenic.
Crassula ovate ko Crassula ovata
Crassula ovata (crassula ovata) - wakilin bishiyar-mai kama da itace, shine mafi yawancin nau'ikan wannan shuka mai tsire-tsire a tsakanin lambu mai fure saboda ƙamusinta da haƙurin inuwa. Ana iya sanya shi a cikin gidajen wuta, manyan dakunan ba da wutar lantarki, a kan taga na gilashi.
Crassula Ovata ana ɗauka shine babban shuka a cikin iyali; a yau akwai sama da nau'ikan 300 da ire-iren wannan nasarar.
Kamar yawancin su, Crassula Ovata ɗan asalin Afirka ta Kudu ne. A dabi'a, ya kai tsayi na mita 2.5. Yana girma zuwa 60-100 cm a cikin dakin.The ligniferous erect stem yana daɗaɗa shi sosai kuma yana samun launi mai launin shuɗi tare da shekaru. The harbe ne m launin toka-kore a launi, tsohon rassan yi kuka da launin ruwan kasa ratsi.
Bar gaba daya shirya, m, lebur, a takaice petiole, riƙe mai yawa danshi. Farantin ganye yana da fa'ida, obovate, tare da kaifi, wani lokacin m gefuna da glandar nectar dake cikin su, faɗin sa shine cm 2 cm, tsawonsa shine 3-9 cm .. lowerasan kasan takardar yana da laushi.
Pretan itace mara misalai tare da kambi mai yawa - Crassula Ovata
Yawo yana faruwa a lokacin kaka-hunturu. Furannin furanni masu launin ruwan hoda-ƙananan suna da ƙananan taurari tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi.
Matar nan mai yawan ruwa tana tsayayya da yanayin zafi na 10 ° C kuma koda sanyi ne na ɗan lokaci.
Haddace Crassula
Crassula Mix wani itace ne mai kama da gidan Crassulaceae na iyali, wanda aka iya ɗauka mai sauƙi kuma ana samunsa sau da yawa a cikin tarin furannin fure da kuma a cikin gidajen da dama na lambun fure.
Itace tare da babban akwati da rassa da yawa wanda akan sami ganyayyaki masu kyau a cikin yanayin girman girman matsakaici. Fararen ganye mai duhu kore ne gefen tare da jan rabe. Yankinta ya kai 2 cm, tsayinsa ya kai 4 cm.
Idan wannan succulent ba a yanka, kambi ya zama m. Ta hanyar toshe harbe, ana samun sifar bishiyar itace.
Informationarin bayani. Masana sun yi imanin cewa Haɗaɗɗa rukuni ne na tsire-tsire wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan halittu da dama iri daban-daban. "Haɗawa" na nufin "cakuda", ba wani ja dabam ba.
Crassula yana iyo
Crassulaceae Crassula nasa ne da mallakar murfin ƙasa na Crassula. Ba kamar crassula-kamar itace ba, kuma ba ta da gangar jikin itace da kuma ganye mai zagaye. Shuka a waje yayi kama da tarko, wanda ya ba da suna - maƙarƙashiya ba shi da yawa. Yawancin harbe-harben furanni masu rarrafe suna da siffar tetrahedral, kawunansu suna buɗe sama.
Ganyen suna bakin ciki, m, tare da iyakar bakin, a hankali kusa da akwati, ana shirya su a cikin layuka hudu. Da zarar tsananin zafin hasken rana, da karfi ya koma jan launi. Ji mai kyau a cikin inuwa. Furanni a siffar kananan fararen taurari suna da bayyanar rashin fahimta.
Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa zai yi kyau sosai a rataye a cikin filayen rataye da tukwane na furanni.
Emerald gwaninta na plum-kamar mai
Yana ninka sosai da sauri, yana fitar da harbe-harbe da yawa tare da cike sararin da aka raba. An dasa shi a matsayin sandar ƙasa a kan ciyawa, wanda yake hidimar bayan gida ga tsire-tsire masu haske. Yana girma kuma yana da kyau tare da dukkanin wakilai na flora.
Yankin Crassula
Crassula Perforate - wakilin ɓarna ɗar ɗar ɗumi. An ba shi wani abu mai ban mamaki ta hanyar ganye biyu mai rhomboid ganye, ya daɗe a gindi kuma yana kewaye da m, kara mai ɗanɗano, wanda ya kai 20 cm tsayi. A cikin girth, kara tare da ganyayyaki bai wuce cm 3. Haske kore mai haske tare da launin shuɗi, azurfa ko fure mai zaitun, wani lokacin tare da launuka masu launin ja, ana shirya ganyen a gefen hagu, tsawonsu ya kai 2 cm.
Yana blooms yawanci a cikin hunturu. Yawancin kananan furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin m inflorescences, sau da yawa fari, wani lokacin ruwan hoda da ja, suna cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren harba. Ba ya buƙatar matsanancin kulawa, yaduwar da itace daga mai tushe. Ya dace da haɓaka a matsayin shuka mai ƙarfi.
M ganyen Crassula Perforate
Crassula Hobbit da Gollum sun ba da sunayensu ga jarumawan John Ronald Roel Tolkien na almara mai suna The Lord of the Zobba. Ma'aikatan Amurkawa ne suka karu bayan bajintar wannan littafin a karni na 50 na karni na 20. Magabatan 'ya'yan halittar wadanda aka samo ta hanyar tsallakawa sune Crassula Ovata da Milky. Dukkanin biyu suna da kwalliya sosai ta masu zanen daki saboda asalin rawanin da kuma rashin kulawa.
Crassula Da Hobbit
Tashin hankali mai kitse ya sha bamban sosai da magabatanta a cikin ganyen madara wanda yayi kama da murfin gani-da-gani: yawancin ganyen an juye su waje kuma suna da yanki mai hadewa daga gindi zuwa tsakiya. Gangar jikinta suna da ƙarfi, sun fi na uwar tsiro. Ya yi karami - har zuwa tsayi 60 cm.
Asalin hobbit ganye
Lokacin da girma a cikin yanki mai haske, ganyayyaki suna samun launin shuɗi, sannan iyaka mai launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana. Suna jan hankali da ado, ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar bonsai. Akwai da yawa siffofin variegated (variegated) Hobbit hybrids.
Crassula Gollum
Crassula Gollum yana da kama da Hobbit, amma ya bambanta a hankali da girma kuma ganye yana haɗawa da bututu tare da kararrawa a ƙarshen ƙusoshin tare da rimin rim. Girman itacen (har zuwa 50 cm) da kuma yanayin girma ya zo daidai da ovata rosula. Samuwar kambi mai ban dariya yana faruwa daban-daban.
Succulents kyauta ce ta gaske ga lambu wanda basu da isasshen lokacin kyauta don kulawa koyaushe da kulawa ta musamman. Saboda waɗannan dalilai ne yasa suka shahara sosai kuma suka zama sananne sosai. Yawancin nau'ikan crassula iri-iri da nau'ikan waɗanda ke mamakin hasashe tare da nau'ikan siffofi, masu girma dabam da launuka, sun zama yaɗuwa tsakanin masu furannin furanni da masu son maguna. Kulawa da mace mai kitse a gida abune mai sauqi kuma mai amfani ga yara harma.
Toari ga kyawawan kayan ado, shuka yana da halaye masu amfani da yawa. Theimar warkewar Crassula ita ce cewa tana da maganin ƙonewa, farfadowa, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da antifungal.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na mace mai ƙima suna amfani da su sosai ga magungunan jama'a. Ana amfani da ganyen Crassula don rabu da duwatsun, a cikin magance cututtukan fata da dama, matsaloli tare da cututtukan hanji da cututtukan makogwaro.
Bayan samun masaniyar bayanai game da wata shuka mara ma'ana, tabbatar da sauki na namo, gogaggen kuma masu nowers masu son girki zasu nemi asalin dabbobi.
