Fuchsia (Fuchsia) itace shuki mai perennial tare da fure mai tsayi. An bayar da shuka tare da takin takin zamani, yalwataccen haske da ke warwatse, sabo da iska mai sanyi, shayarwar lokaci. A cikin Rasha, an yi girma a cikin nau'i na daidaitaccen bishiya, daji mai yaduwa ko shuka na ampel.
Fuchsia ba ta yi fure ba: dalilai
Fuchsia ba ta yi fure ba idan ba a lura da haske, ruwa, yanayin zafin jiki ba, kamuwa da kwari ko kamuwa da cuta.
Rashin haske
Yana son haske na yanayi. A cikin inuwa mai zurfi, ba ta da fa'ida: ganyayyaki sun zama mafi tsayi, launinsu yana launin toka. A cikin shuka, internodes na harbe suna tsawaita. Fulawa ya zama mai rauni, buds ya bushe ya faɗi. A inji ne kula da wani canji a matsayin dangi zuwa ga haske, don haka ba za ka iya sake shirya da flowerpot tare da perennial shirya zuwa Bloom.
Fuchsia fure a gida
Mahimmanci! Mafi kyawun wurin shine gabas, windowsill na arewa.
Zazzabi
Fuchsia wata shuka ce da ke son sanyin sanyi. A lokacin rani, yana girma sosai kuma yana fure a yanayin zafi daga +12 ℃ zuwa +20 ℃. Don zamani, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da lokacin hutawa a cikin hunturu. A wannan lokacin, ana samar masa da zazzabi a cikin kewayon daga +8 ℃ zuwa +12 ℃.
A zazzabi na +25 ℃ da sama, tsire-tsire yana jure damuwa: yana rasa furanni da buds, ganye ya bushe, sautin gaba ya ragu. Sabili da haka, a lokacin rani yana da kyau a ɗauki fure a cikin gonar. A cikin ɗakin birni, ana ɗaukar tukunyar fuchsia a kan baranda, inda ake samun kariya daga hasken rana kuma ana fesa su sau biyu a rana. Ba'a iya nuna perennials a baranda tare da koyarwar kudu.
Rashin danshi
A cikin lokacin da fuchsia blooms, da shuka ba za a shayar da wuya kuma bai isa ba. Na farko, farin Tushen shan ruwa ya bushe, sannan ganyen ya bushe, fure da furanni suka fadi. Rashin iska mai dacewa shine 50-60%. Tare da bushe da dumi iska saukad da ganye, buds.
Karin kwari
Karin kwari na iya tsunduma a kan shuka: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, fararen fata da aphids. Fan ƙaramin farin fari, har zuwa mm 3 a girma, suna cin ruwan ganyayyaki kuma suna barin sutturar m. Ya rufe stomata a farfajiyar ganye wanda ta hanyar shakar ciyawar cikin gida. Abubuwan farin suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. Buds, furanni ya bushe kuma ya faɗi.
Ana gano mite gizo-gizo ta bayyanar smallan ƙananan rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe. A cikin lalatattun wurare, ƙwanƙarin nama ne ke haɓaka. Itace mai gida bata bunkasa sosai, takan bar ganye. Daga baya, zaku iya gani a farin gizo na gizo-gizo mai gizo-gizo. Aphids suna ciyar da tsiro na shuka. Bar ya juya ya zama rawaya, curl a cikin bututu, an rufe shi da dunƙule mai laushi. A lokacin shirya fuchsia Bloom, an shafa buds.
Yanar gizo Fuchsia
Kula! Karin kwari a kan fuchsia da sauri ya ninka kuma ya zauna a kan furanni makwabta. Spores na cututtukan fungal ana sauƙin canjawa zuwa tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Saboda haka, mara lafiya fuchsia yana nan da nan ya zama ruwan dare.
Cutar
Mafi sau da yawa, daji ba shi da lafiya tare da launin toka mai launin toka, tsatsa da kuma mildew powdery. Yanayi don haɓaka launin toka yana faruwa ne a yanayin zafi da ƙarancin zafi. A launi da ganye zama kodadde kore, da mai tushe Fade. Ganyen launin shuɗi yana bayyana akan furanni da ganyayyaki, wanda matashin ruwa mai launin toka ya lullube su.
Game da cuta na fuchsia tare da tsatsa, ja-kasa-kasa, convex tube da aibobi bayyana a kan underside na ganye. Daga nan sai a rufe su da tarkon wata tsokar tsatsa a cikin matashin kai kamar matattakala. Itatuwan ruwa yana bushe danshi da bushewa. Spores akan perennials suna ɗaukar kwari.
Matukar san sani! Powdery mildew pathogens, erysiphous fungi, fada a kan fuchsia ta hanyar iska kuma shirya a mai tushe, ganye, buds. An rufe su da farin farin yanar gizo. Cutar na inganta ta hanyar haɗuwa da babban zafi da yawan zafin jiki, iska mai ƙarfi a cikin gidan, ya raunana rigakafin shuka. Ganyayyaki ya bushe ya faɗi tare da fure.
Yadda za a yi fuchsia Bloom profusely
Lokacin adana gidan shuki, yana da mahimmanci sanin yadda ake ciyar da fuchsia don fure mai yawa da kuma yadda ake shayar da shuka yadda yakamata. Bayan lokacin hunturu, yana da kyau a watsa furen a cikin sabon tukunya, a sa kwalliyar Pine a ƙasa. A lokaci guda, ana iya amfani da takin zamani don fuchsia bayan wata daya. A cikin bazara, don ciyar da tushen, harba girma, alamar shafi, an ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen. Halittar takin gargajiya ba tare da ma'adinai ba. Ciyar da fure mai sauki.
Informationarin bayani! An yi imanin cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da takin ƙasa don sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. Kwarewa ya nuna cewa yana da kyau a takin fuchsia kowane mako. A lokaci guda, sashi da aka nuna a umarnin an rage shi da rabi.
Ciyar da ƙasa
A lokacin rani, a zazzabi sama sama +25 ℃ da yamma, an fesa fuchsia tare da kayan miya na sama. A ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da shuka dole ne m kafin da ake ji taki ga fuchsia ga yalwatacce flowering.
Kamar yadda buds girma da kuma tsari, da bukatar fuchsia a cikin gano abubuwa canje-canje. Don inganta tushen tushen, inganta photosynthesis, da juriya ga cututtuka, an hadu da fuchsia tare da hadaddun ƙwayoyin phosphorus-potassium.
Cikakken takaddun ma'adinai sune takin gargajiya mai kyau don fuchsia don haɓaka furanni. Baya ga macronutrients, suna kuma dauke da abubuwan ganowa: manganese, baƙin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, molybdenum, zinc.
Fulawa a cikin fuchsia yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen kaka (Oktoba-Nuwamba). Rage ruwa, cire ganye mai ganye, fure. Duba tsire-tsire don kwari. Ana ɗaukar furen fure tare da perennial don hunturu a wuri mai sanyi. Abincin tsirrai ya tsaya.
Ana shayar da shuka mai tsiro da ruwa mai laushi. Dole ne a kare shi lokacin rana. Ba a amfani da ruwa mai laushi saboda rashin isashshen oxygen. Rage ruwa ta ƙara peat a kowace g g 100 na g 10 na ruwa. Hakanan amfani da 3 g na itace ash to 1 lita na ruwa.
Kula! Kafin yin ruwa, bincika ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da sanda na bakin ciki, juya shi a hankali a jikin shi. Idan kayen da aka fitar ya jike kuma ya ƙazantu, kada a yi gudu da ruwa. Zaku iya ruwa lokacin da akwai dunkule na adreshin ƙasa akan sanda.
Lokaci da kuma adadin ruwa
Wuce ruwa a cikin ƙasa, kazalika da rashin, yana da lahani ga fuchsia. A cikin ƙasa mai narkewa, Tushen ya lalace. Gashi kawai zai taimaka wa tsiron. Don kada ruwan ya yi tururi a cikin tukunya, yi magudanar 4-5 cm tsayi daga yumɓu mai haɓaka, giya na giya. Fuchsia a cikin tukwane na 0.5 l ana shayar da sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 4. Soilasa a cikin manyannn furanni na bushewa a hankali, wanda shine dalilin da yasa jinkirin tsakanin ban ruwa ke ɗaukar ƙarin.
Akwai bambanci tsakanin yadda ake shayar da fuchsia a lokacin furanni da dormancy. Don tsire-tsire na fure, ruwa ban ruwa ya sa yanayin ya zama ɗan zafi. Ana shayar da hutu fuchsia tare da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. Itace tana son feshin ruwa. A kan kwanakin zafi, ana fesa fuchsia sau 2 a rana: safe da maraice.
Fuchsia fesawa dole ne
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Kafin aiko da shuka don hunturu, an bincika, an yanke rassa masu rauni, an ƙaddara wurin sanyi da haske game da shi. Ruwa furanni sau 2-3 a wata, ganyen ya bushe.
Yadda ake ciyar da fuchsia don fure mai yawa
Don ciyar da fuchsia, ana amfani da takin gargajiya, ma'adinai da kayayyakin gida.
Tsarin gargajiya
Mafi shahararrun takin gargajiya sun hada da:
- vermicompost;
- itace ash;
- kashi abinci;
- peat.
Dangane da biohumus, an ƙirƙiri ruwa mai yawa da kuma takin gargajiya. Sun ƙunshi humic acid, abubuwa masu gano abubuwa, phytohormones, kayan abinci, abinci metabolites. Ana kiyaye sashi gwargwadon umarnin.
Ash ash yana dauke da potassium da phosphorus a cikin sikeli mai sauƙin narkewa, alli da abubuwa masu kama da baƙin ƙarfe, sulfur, zinc, magnesium. Ana iya ƙara shi zuwa cakuda ƙasa lokacin dasa fuchsia. Me zai yi da fuchsia bayan fure? Ana shirya maganin ash a cikin ruwa ta hanyar ƙara tablespoon a lita ɗaya na ruwa, kuma ana amfani dashi azaman madarar ruwa.
Peat yana haɓaka tsarin ƙasa kuma yana ƙaruwa da haihuwa. An rarrabashi ta hanyar ma'aunin lalata baƙi zuwa tudu, ƙasa mai tsayi da tsaka-tsakin yanayi. Peat Acid yana da mafi girman acidity fiye da peat low. Toara zuwa ƙasa cakuda lokacin dasa shuki fuchsia. Ana tattara kwasfa ayaba da 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan lemo, bushe, da ƙasa. Soilasa a cikin tukunya an yayyafa shi da foda banana kuma ana shayar da ruwa. Zaka iya amfani da jiko na kwasfa: na uku na lita na gwangwani ana zuba foda tare da ruwan da aka tafasa. Yi tsayayya da jiko na kwana ɗaya da tacewa.
Bayani mai amfani! A bu mai kyau don ci gaba da bayanin tare da kwanakin miya da shayar da shuka. Inasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata a hadiɗa, amma kada a ƙone tushen.
Ma'adinai Ma'adinai
Ma'adinai mai ma'adinai sune:
- mai sauki
- hadaddun
- hadaddun.
Masu sauƙin suna ɗauka ɗayan manyan abubuwan abinci guda uku - nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. Urea ya ƙunshi 40% na nitrogen. Zuba maganin urea sau 2 a wata. Don shirya mafita, ana ƙara 1 teaspoon na urea zuwa 3.8 l na ruwa.
Daga takin zamani wanda yake dauke da sinadarin phosphorus, superphosphate, superphosphate sau biyu ana amfani dashi. Tare da rashin phosphorus, haɓaka haɓakawa, fuchsia ba ta yi fure ba, kuma an sami jinkiri ga ci gaban tushe. Aiwatar bisa ga umarnin
Lura! Potassium na chloride, potassium na sulfate suna dauke da sinadarin karuwar kashi 52 cikin darin potassium oxide kuma hade sosai da ruwa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kalimagnesia - takin ƙasa mai rikitarwa tare da abun da ke cikin potassium na 32%, magnesium 16%.
Dafa abinci na gida
An shirya Fuchsia kuma an ciyar dashi tare da girke-girke na gargajiya don abinci mai gina jiki. Kamar yadda takin zamani yake, ana amfani da bawon ayaba, 'ya'yan itacen Citrus, ƙoshin ƙwai, ƙamshin albasa. Abincin ƙashi ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus da abubuwan abubuwan ganowa. Pre-sieved ta tarar sieve. 1ara 1 tablespoon a cikin tukunyar ƙasa.
An shirya jiko na kwai ƙwai da kuma amfani dashi a irin wannan hanya. Baya ga amfani da kwasfa a cikin hanyar jiko, zaku iya sanya shi a kasan tukunyar kamar magudanar ruwa. Albasa sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu canzawa da abubuwan ganowa. Abubuwan da ke cikin kayan kwasfa na albasa masu takin ƙasa da kare fuchsia daga kwari da cututtuka. Furr mai dinki da albasa husks tare da ruwan zafi, tafasa a kan zafi kadan na minti 8, nace, tace. Fesa da shuka da ƙasa 1 lokaci na wata daya.
Ba a cika nunawa fuchsia ba
Maganar ciyar da fuchsia ita ce yanke shawarar ta hanyar takin zamani a kasuwa. Matsakaicin madadin da aikace-aikace na takin ƙasa, ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don shuka shine mabuɗin don yawan fuchsia na fure mai tsayi.
