'Ya'yan itacen pear yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa. Pear - yana nufin 'ya'yan itace da shrubs daga cikin iyalin Pink.
A pear iri-iri "M Efimova" yana nufin high-samar da gwaggwabar riba da kuma resistant-resistant iri.
Shin manyan itatuwa masu kyau da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau siffar siffar.
Cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, nau'in nau'in pear "M Efimova" ba a taɓa shafar - cikakken bayani game da dukkan halaye na iri-iri da kuma hoto na 'ya'yan itace ya kara a cikin labarin.
Wani irin pears yana nufin?
Pear "M Efimova" tana nufin don nau'in iri iri tare da 'ya'yan itace. Ana amfani da wannan iri-iri a cikin matasan a matsayin mai ba da taimako ga masu tasowa da kuma juriya.
A ƙarshen shekarun 80, an gabatar da wani nuni na noma a Erfurt (Jamus, Thuringia).
Wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne aka ba da hankali sosai kuma aka ba shi Zinare na zinariya don kyakkyawan inganci da kyakkyawar gabatarwa.
An bayyana bayyanar pears a 4.5 da maki 5 na yiwu. Sweet-m dandano by maki 4.
Tsarin sukari ya bambanta daga 9.1 zuwa 9.3%; abun ciki na acid daga 0.10 zuwa 0.13%.
Kwayoyin tsirrai na kaka sun hada da Thumbelina, Svetlyanka, Pamyati Yakovleva, Tatyana, Larinskaya.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Daban-iri iri iri ne a cikin tsakiyar 30s a cikin WSTISP, Moscow. A pear iri-iri da aka samu ta hanyar hybridization na na bakin ciki-walled iri (high-samar da gwaggwabar riba Rashanci d ¯ iri-iri) da kuma "Clapp ta Pet"(An unpretentious girma iri-iri tare da high palatability).
Originator iri Efimov Victor Alexandrovich.
A 1974, nau'ukan sun shiga rajista na jihar kuma an rarraba su a ko'ina cikin tsakiyar ɓangaren kasar.
Da iri-iri suna rayuwa a ciki Moscow, Leningrad, Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Smolensk, yankunan Oryol.
Har ila yau, a kan gonar gonar Bryansk, Kaluga, Kostroma, Tula, Tver, Ryazan.
Yi kyau a cikin Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus. Kowace shekara tana rufe sabon yankuna.
A cikin waɗannan yankuna, nau'in nau'in pear suna nuna kansu daidai: Krasnobokaya, Elena, Vernaya, Victoria da Lada.
Pear "M Efimova": bayanin irin iri-iri
Bishiyoyi masu iko ne, da sauri tafiya. Crown a cikin hanyar wani dala, srednezagushenaya.
Babban mai tushe tare da karamin tashi daga gangar jikin bishiyar itace 30-digiri m sasanninta.
Bark a kan kwarangwal na itace da kuma manyan rassan ba tare da tsauri ba, inuwa mai duhu. Fruiting wannan iri-iri ne farkon, nau'in haɗin..
Mafi sau da yawa, kayan aikin 'ya'yan itace suna samuwa a kolchatka, ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙananan bishiyoyi da' ya'yan itace.
Harbe unbent, santsi, burgundy hue, tare da kadan articulation.
Small lentils a kananan yawa. Koda mai lankwasa, mai santsi, mai kama da kamar mazugi.
Bar Emerald hue, babban sikelin, tare da gajerun hanyoyi da kuma siffar ellipse. Tare da gefuna suna da kananan serrate serrations.
Fusho mai haske, kullun, tare da jirgin sama mai laushi da ƙananan ƙaura.
Petioles kunkuntar, elongated, lint-free. Flower buds lebur, elongated. Flowers ƙananan, dusar ƙanƙara masu launin farin tare da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Petals ne mai nau'in-kwai-dimbin yawa.
Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa daya-girma, kyau classic siffar. A nauyi ya kai daga 85 zuwa 125 grams. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, mafi yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa zai iya auna har zuwa 185 grams.
Fata ne mai santsi tare da babban adadin subwayaneous cilia. A lokacin girbi, babban launi Emerald amber. Nauyin launi ya furta a cikin nau'i m purple, located a 2/3 na 'ya'yan itace. A lokacin amfani babban launi pears amber.
Rufin launi maimakon purple samun arziki burgundy hue.
Tsarin yana da lokacin farin ciki, elongated, mai lankwasa, wanda yake ƙarƙashin ƙananan canji.
Ramin din yana da kankanin ko batacce. Calyx Semi-rufe, symmetrical.
A saucer ne ƙananan, na yau da kullum siffar. Ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwayar abu ne na al'ada, ƙananan. Zuciyar zuciya.
Tsuntsaye iri iri suna cikakke. A tsaba su ne babban, ruwan inuwa inuwa.
Jiki yana da karfi, mai tsaka-tsaki, mai tsabta mai dusar ƙanƙara.
Yana da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da mai ƙanshi.
Don ku ɗanɗana 'ya'yan itatuwa ne mai dadi, tare da ɗan ƙarami da tartness.
Hotuna
Don ƙarin bayani game da pear na iri-iri "M Efimova" na iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Halaye
A pear a sa "M Efimova" fruiting barga. A yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan iri-iri ne mai girma. Daga cikin kadada daya daga ƙasa suna girbi har zuwa 30 na 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Girbi yana faruwa a farkon shekaru goma na Satumba. Da rana mai kyau, 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu iya farawa a farkon - a cikin watan Agusta na goma sha biyu.
Hanyoyin da ake samu suna iya yin fariya kamar irin wannan: Rogneda, Janairu, Duchess, Chizhovskaya da Skorospelka daga Michurinsk.
Pears na wannan iri-iri dole ne a cire su a cikin nau'in-balagalokacin da launi na 'ya'yan itace shi ne Emerald da ƙananan tabarau na launi amber. In ba haka ba a lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu overripe suka rasa dandano.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan girbi, pears ya kamata ya kwanta kwana 2-3 a cikin ɗakunan sanyi har sai sun cika cikakke kuma su zama amber-burgundy.
Cikin jiki ya zama abin baƙo, ruwa, ƙura. A cikin kyawawan ɗakin ajiya 'ya'yan itace ajiya 14-21 days.
Matsakaici rayuwar sabis ba ta wuce kwanaki 30 ba.
Fruiting yana faruwa a kan 7 ko 8 shekara bayan saukowa.
Wannan pear iri-iri ne sanyi resistant.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don hunturu basu buƙata.
Har ila yau an tabbatar da juriya ta hanyar: Extravaganza, Early Moscow, Lel, Nika da Bere Russkaya.
Dasa da kulawa
Pear "M Efimova" don dasa shuki yana buƙatar wuri mai haske da yalwar rana. Idan ana shuka itatuwan pear a cikin inuwa, za a rage yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa kuma suna dauke da adadin acid.
Kayan itacen pear kada a dasa ta kusa da ruwaBa ya son ruwa mai tsami a cikin ƙasa. Idan akwai yiwuwar ambaliya ta shafin, dole ne a magusa ko shuka itace a kan tudu.
Girma mafi kyau a kan ƙasa baƙar fata. Amma tare da yawan hadi, dace da lahani, yashi ƙasa.
Yawancin duniya bai kamata ya zarce 5.6-6.0 pH ba. Watering pears samar Sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin yanayin zafi, zaka iya ƙarawa zuwa 2-3 sau a mako.
Wannan A iri-iri yana buƙatar gyaran hawan kambi. Ba za a bari rassan ya karba a ƙasa ba.
An yanke shi a ainihin tushe, an haramta izinin hemp.
Wajibi ne don fitar da kambi a kowace shekara.
Girman gyaran ƙananan yana ƙaruwa yawan amfanin ƙasa, ya hana abin da ya faru na cututtuka.
Cututtuka da kwari
Bambanci yana da sosai resistant zuwa //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html. Ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa septoria, pear tsatsa, ciwon daji, kwayan cuta burn, fruit rot, blotch da coccomycosis.
Har ila yau, irin wa] annan maganganu, na magance matsalar: Moscow da wuri, kyakkyawa Oryol, Orel Summer, M Efimova, Marble, Noyabrskaya.
Ba cin abinci ta kwari ba. Ba a lura da lalacewa ga mite mint. Da iri-iri ba ya buƙaci jiyya mai kama da cututtuka da kwari.
Kammalawa A pear iri-iri "m Efimova" yana nufin iri-iri-iri iri. Daga cikin kadada daya daga ƙasa suna girbi har zuwa 30 na 'ya'yan itatuwa. Kayan kayan kirki masu kyau ne na nau'in nau'in nau'i mai nau'in nau'i.
Raba a tsakiyar ɓangaren kasar. Yana da babban sanyi juriya. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin matakan bada taimako.
