Rose Robusta (Robusta) - kwatancin daji na varietal

Magabacin Robusta fure tsohon tsufa ne - Rugosa fure. Wannan nau'in ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa ya sami rauni a cikin gandun daji na Jamusanci a 1979, ta hanyar dangin Cordesov waɗanda suka fara bayyana sabon nau'in wardi - Robusta. A yau, akwai nau'ikan wardi sama da 20,000, daban-daban a cikin bayyanar, tsawon lokacin fure da yanayin girma. Rosa Robusta ita ce mafi yawan launuka marasa launuka masu launuka iri-iri, kuma shine dalilin da ya sa ya shahara sosai tsakanin wadanda ke harkar kiwo.

Sanarwa da Rose Robusta da kuma Halayen

Rosa Robusta karamin daji ne wanda tsayinsa ya wuce mita 1.5 da fadi da mita 1.2. Me ya bambanta wannan nau'ikan da wasu?

Raba daji Robusta

Daga cikin mahimman halaye da fasali, akwai da yawa:

• Wannan iri-iri ne halin da m haske kore, manyan ganye, wanda bauta a matsayin wani irin firam ga variegated robust fure na Robusta.
• The buds ba terry, Scarlet, symmetrical tare da karamin bunch of stamens, wanda yake da wuya a lura. An buɗe su daga fure mai elongated, wanda gajeren goge ya bayyana daga baya, sakewa daga fure 5 zuwa 10.
• Flow yana da yawa kuma yana ci gaba. Yana farawa a tsakiyar bazara, kuma ya ƙare da sanyi na farko. Ba hasken rana kai tsaye ko ruwan sama da ke cutar da ƙoshin.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Ba a rarrabe Rosa Robusta ta kowane babban aibi wanda zai iya wahalar da kula da shuka. A lokaci guda, wannan fure yana da cikakkun jerin ab advantagesbuwan amfãni, godiya ga abin da ya sami babban mashahuri.

Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• ci gaba da fure;
• kyakkyawan rayuwa har ma da kasar gona;
• juriya ga kowane yanayin yanayi;
• sanyi juriya;
• jure cututtukan fungal.

Robusta Scarlet

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Rosa Robusta mallakar gonakin lambu ne. Zai dace don amfani da kowane nau'i na ginin kore, gami da:

• halittar shinge;
• al'adun kwanduna;
• guda ƙasa
• daidaitaccen shimfidar wuri;
• dasa a kungiyoyi tare da wardi da sauran tsire-tsire;
• kirkirar kan iyakoki, gadaje na fure da kuma lambunan dutse.

Robusta masu tasowa na kansu

Baya ga wurin shakatawa mai launin Rose Robusta, akwai kuma Pink Robusta, wacce ba ta da bambance-bambance. Manyan furanni masu ruwan hoda a launi kuma girman dajin ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan da na kyawun launi. Kodayake bambance-bambance ba su da mahimmanci, amma ga masu farawa na lambu, tambayar har yanzu ta taso game da ko akwai bambanci a cikin fasahar aikin gona da ake amfani da ita lokacin dasa shuki iri-iri na Robusta. Tsarin girma da shuka bashi da bambanci sosai.

Robusta Pink

Rosa Robusta yana da tsayayyar tsayayyen tsauraran tsauraran yanayi kuma ba mai sha’awa bane dangane da ƙasa. Amma don mafi kyawun kayan ado, yana da daraja zaɓin wuri tare da isasshen haske da inuwa mai rufe fuska. Wajibi ne a kula da tushen aikin gona. A kasar gona ya zama matsakaici loamy. Zaka iya amfani da irin wannan gaurayawan:

• humus, turf da yashi - 2: 2: 1;
• sod, humus, yashi da ƙeƙasasshen ƙasa - 1: 1: 1: 1.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana yin saukowa a cikin bazara.

Standarda'idar fasahar Noma:

1. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kafin dasa shuki, an sanya Rose Robusta a cikin maganin tushen haɓakar mai haɓaka.
2. An haƙa rami har zuwa zurfin kusan 60 cm, a diamita game da 70 cm.
3. An shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a ƙasa. Ana iya fadada yumbu ko wasu kananan duwatsu.
4. An saka seedling a cikin rami domin duk Tushen ya dube, bayan haka a hankali yayyafa da ƙasa.

Mataki na ƙarshe na dasa shuki shine ciyawar ƙasa a cikin da'irar da wuce gona da iri.

Park Rose ta Kula

Don tabbatar da kula da dazuzzuka, ba za a buƙaci ayyuka masu rikitarwa ba.

Watse

Robusta yana buƙatar a shayar da shi sau ɗaya kawai a cikin kwanaki 10, amma yana da yawa - kusan buhu 1.5-2 kowace shuka. Ana yin ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe a cikin radius na 20-50 cm daga tushe na daji. Kwallan duniya bai kamata ya bushe ba. Kimanin kwanaki 5 bayan shayarwa, dole ne a kwance ƙasa da kyau don zirga-zirgar iska.

Noma

Yankin gungume a tsakanin radius na 60 cm yana buƙatar cire ciyawa da kuma weing.

Manarda Robusta daji

Taki

Rosa Robusta yana ba da amsa sosai ga takin zamani. Babban takin mai magani shine takin da humus. Irin wannan rigunan yana faruwa sau ɗaya a shekara a farkon rabin lokacin bazara, ana yin wannan ta hanyar mulching tare da shigarwa na gaba a cikin ƙasa yayin loosening.

Kada ku manta game da kayan saka riguna na ruwa, wanda ake yi sau 2 a kakar a karo na farko a watan Mayu da na biyu a watan Agusta. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da mullein a cikin lita 100 na ruwa kuma an ba shi don makonni 2 ana amfani dashi. A karkashin daji guda, ana gabatar da kusan lita 10 na wannan jiko.

Yin rigakafin

Don guje wa kamuwa da cuta daga daji yayin zafi, ana yin spraying tare da fungicides ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3 ba.

Mai jan tsami

Pruning mafi yawa ana yi bayan wintering a watan Mayu bayan bayyana matasa ganye. Duk abin da ya lalace ta hanyar sanyi ana cire shi ko kawai an bushe dashi to itace mai lafiya. Farfajiyar fure tana buƙatar sabunta girbi yana da shekaru 5-9. A saboda wannan, duk kututtukan da suka fi shekaru 5 ana cire su a ƙarƙashin tushen. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan a lokacin fall, daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba.

Juyawa

Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasawa da Robusta wardi shine farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka. Yin juyi a wani lokaci ba zai haifar da sakamako mai gamsarwa ba. Amma idan akwai wata bukata ta gaggawa, to lallai zai zama dole don taimaka wa tsirran ya dauki tushe a sabon wuri.

Ana shirin hunturu

Duk da gaskiyar cewa Robusta fure yana da kyakkyawan juriya na sanyi, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a taimaka masa ya jimre da sanyi. Duk da cewa an datse bushes kafin lokacin hunturu, har yanzu baza ku iya rage rassan da yawa ba - wannan na iya raunana tsiron, kuma fure kawai bazai tsira daga lokacin hunturu ba.

Don shirya don sanyi game da ɗan daji, zaku iya ƙirƙirar tsarin ƙasa mai sauƙi daga polyethylene ko wani kayan da ba masana'anta ba. Plantsaramin tsire-tsire kawai tanƙwara ƙasa kuma a rufe sosai tare da rassan fir spruce.

Flowering da dormancy

Robusta yana fara yin fure a watan Mayu, kuma bayan an fara bayyana farkon, yana ci gaba da sabbin furanni. Lokacin fure mafi aiki yana faruwa a tsakiyar watan Agusta - farkon watan Satumba, kuma in babu yanayin sanyi, fure zai faranta ido a watan Oktoba. Hakan ya biyo bayan jimlar lokacin fure yana wuce tsawon watanni 4-5.

Mafi mahimmancin yanayin kula da shakatawa ya tashi yayin lokacin furanni shine weeding na zamani da kwance ƙasa. Ganyen fure ba su bushe, amma ana crumble, don haka fure na daji zai yi kama da kyan gani ko da a lokacin furanni ne, wanda ba za a iya cewa game da gandun dajin ba.

Me yasa fure baya fure

Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa fure bazai iya fure ba:

• Shekarar farko bayan dasawa. Itatuwa bazaiyi fure kwata-kwata ba. Ya dogara da kayan asalin da ake amfani dashi lokacin dasawa. A cikin shekarar farko, ya fi kyau kada ku bari Robusta ya yi fure don ta sami tushe kamar yadda zai yiwu.
• Kulawar da bata dace ba. Rose na da matukar bukatar kai tsaye game da yanayin rayuwa, tana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, kazalika da magani a kan kari game da kwari ko cututtuka. Idan daji ya riga ya fara sauke ganye kuma yayi kama da mai raɗaɗi, wataƙila, ba za'a iya tsammanin fure ba. Koyaya, "wuce gona da iri", itaciyar kuma ba ta da ƙima, tunda ciyarwa mai yawa yana ba da isasshen ƙarfi na fure, kuma fure ya zama da wuya.
• Ba daidai ba pruning. Ba lallai ba ne a fallasa Robusta zuwa ga pruning mai ƙarfi ko ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar "ƙaramin daji" - wannan yana haifar da rauni ga shuka. Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna haifar da canzawa a lokacin furanni, kamar yadda fure zai buƙaci murmurewa bayan irin waɗannan hanyoyin.

Irƙirar wurin shakatawa na Robusta ya tashi

Wannan nau'in fure yana girma ta hanyar tushe. Farfasa shi ta amfani da kore kore. Don yin wannan, an yanke su a farkon farawa, tsayi 15-20 cm, kuma an tsoma su a cikin mafita wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar tsarin tushen saurin. Bayan waɗannan ayyuka, tushe tare da tushe ana shuka shi cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa, takin ƙasa.

Park ya tashi, kwari da cututtuka

Irin wannan fure sananne ne don tsayayyen rigakafin sa, amma wani lokacin zaku iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli:

• Aphid kwaro ne wanda ke cin ciyawar sinewy da tsire-tsire masu kwari. Musamman sau da yawa, aphids suna kai hari a lokacin rani. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da Karbofos ko Fitoverm don magance wannan kwaro.
• Powdery mildew cuta ce da ta shafi duka sassan ƙasa. Yana faruwa a cikin yanayin zafi mai wuce kima. A waje, yana da sauki isa a tantance cutar, saboda tana kama da fari mai launin fari-mai launin shuɗi da furanni. Don magance cutar da kyau, ana amfani da maganin kashe guba.
• Tsatsa Kwayoyin da ke cutar ganyayyaki. A waje, ya yi kama da m-m aibobi rufe foliage. Da wannan kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta mai kamuwa da cuta.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa wurin shakatawa ya tashi Robusta ja ba mai fara'a bane, yana da kyau a bi umarnin da aka bayyana a sama lokacin dasawa. Koyaya, kowa zai iya jimre wa kula da wannan kyakkyawan lambun. Sabili da haka, idan kuna da gonar ko kuma wani wuri don ƙaramin daji, ya kamata ku dasa Robusta, saboda ita ce za ta iya yin kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya mai kyau a cikin karamin yadi.