Gelenium (lat. Helenium) - wani tsiro ne na zamani, wanda aka rarraba a gefen gabar yammacin Amurka, dangin Asteraceae. Karl Linney da farko ya bayyana littafin Helenium autumnale a farkon karni na 18, a yau an bambanta nau'ikan 39.
Ya sami shahararren shahararsa don fure a watan Yuli da Agusta. Lambun ya cika da ja, launin ruwan kasa, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, shuɗi "shuɗi".
Bayanin Gelenium
Yana da madaidaiciyar tarko branching daga sama, sama da 1.5 m, ganye lanceolate (oblong a siffar tare da nuna iyakar), inflorescences guda tare da 'ya'yan itace dumama ko maƙil. Tushen ya mutu a cikin hunturu, amma yana da matakai waɗanda suka fara bayyana a cikin bazara daga ƙasa.
Lokacin kaka da gelenium da sauran nau'in halittu
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni, su diamita |
| Bigelow (Helenium bigelovii) | Ya girma a Arewacin Amurka, ba a gama gari tsakanin yan lambu. Ya haɗu zuwa cm 80. Lokacin hurawa - Yuni-Yuli. | Lanceolate elongated a gefuna. | Median (tubular) launin ruwan kasa, launin shuɗi. 6 cm |
| Lokacin bazara (Helenium vernalis) | Kimanin 1 m high, blooms kusa da ƙarshen Mayu. | Median, kamar Bigelow, Reed - orange. 7 cm | |
| Gupes (Helenium hoopesii) | Ya haɗu har zuwa 90 cm. Lokacin ruwa kamar na Bigelow. | Guda ɗaya kamar na farkon jinsuna biyu, launin toka-kore. | Guda ɗaya, suna da tabarau masu launin rawaya. Daga 8 zuwa 9 cm. |
| Rana (Helenium autumnale) | Popular shahara, har zuwa 1.6 m. Woody mai tushe. Yana blooms na makonni 8, daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. | Hanyar shine kaya. | Reed rawaya ko m rawaya, tubular - duhu mai rawaya. 7 cm |
Daban-daban na Gubaranium: Rubinsverg da sauransu
Hybrid (Helenium x hybridum) wani nau'in prefabricated ne, asalin sa shine kaka. 
Rubinzwerg
| Digiri | Bayanin | Lokacin Furanni / Lokaci |
| Rubinzwerg | Pretty mashahuri, 65 cm. | M. A karshen watan Yuli. |
| Cockade | Har zuwa 1.2 m. | Tubular - launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, amarya - ja da launin ruwan kasa, gefen ya yi launin rawaya, amma kusa da tsakiyar furanni suna juye da launin ja. Diamita 4.5 cm. Yana yin makonni 6 kuma yana farawa a watan Agusta. |
| Moerheim Kyau | Shahararren iri-iri. Har zuwa 1, 2 m ga tsayi. | Dogon furanni na iya zama launin rawaya, jan ƙarfe, ja, zinariya, to, idan aka buɗe, sai su zama ja-ja. Yuli da Nuwamba. |
Selenium Gelenium: Mataki-mataki
Shuka shuka shine ƙarami. Wannan inji ya fi yaduwa ta hanyar ganye da ganye ko kuma rarraba daji.
- Kuna iya shuka tsaba a cikin faɗuwa a cikin ƙasa a kan shinge na lambu, ko zaku iya dasa su a cikin tukunya ko akwati a cikin bazara, amma koyaushe bayan stratification (riƙe tsaba a cikin yanayin gumi don makonni 2 a cikin firiji), shimfiɗa a kan farfajiya, kunsa su a cikin jakar filastik ku sanya su a cikin firiji na makonni shida.
- Sannan cire jaka, kuma matsar da akwatin a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi har zuwa +22 ° C, sanya shi a ƙarƙashin hasken wutan.
- Lokacin da ganye uku suka bayyana, zaku iya shuka.
Kawai nau'ikan musamman ne ya kamata a girma daga tsaba, yana da kyau don yaduwar riga a kan shimfiɗa gonar ta hanyar rarraba daji, ta cikin tsaba ba a ba da isar da fasalin ga girman seedlings.
Dasa Gelenium seedlings a cikin ƙasa
Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni, lokacin da babu sanyi a dare. Willasa za ta kasance tsaka tsaki, tare da magudanar ruwa, ƙara takin zuwa gareta, tono shebur akan bayoneti, girman ramin ya ɗan fi girma daga tushen sa. 
Cockade
Da farko, ana sanya seedlings a cikin akwati na ruwa, tushen kawai, to, ana shuka su a nesa na 30 cm daga juna. Bayan sun yayyafa ƙasa da peat. Za'a iya dasa samari na matasa akan gefen Inuwa ko gefen rana.
A shuka girma daga tsaba zai Bloom ba a baya fiye da shekara ta biyu.
Halin kula da Gelenium
Lokacin da yanayi yayi zafi a waje, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire sosai, yayin da ke guje wa tururuwa na ruwa. Gelenium baya son fari da ambaliya.
Bayan an yi ruwa, ya fi kyau ka sassauta kasar gona da cire ciyawa. Hakanan a lokacin bazara kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
A watan Mayu, Effekton ya dace sosai, a lokacin da ake noma Fulawo-7 ko Agricola-fantasy, kuma a ƙarshen Oktoba, ana narkar da wani sinadarin potassium da sulfate da superphosphate a cikin guga, an zubar sosai da wannan maganin. Kafin taringa da buds, fesa da magani Bud (10 g da guga na ruwa).
Itace mai tsiro a cikin bazara a kowace shekara uku shine mafi kyawun shuka ta hanyar rarraba daji. Don yin helenium duba mafi Fluffy, tsunkule fi na mai tushe, kuma don mafi kyau fure, withering inflorescences an yanke.
Girbi da shirya don hunturu
Suna ƙoƙarin tattara 'ya'yan itacen kafin ruwan sama sama. Idan tubular furanni sun juya baƙi da duhu, ciyawar tayi. Dasa mafi kyau sayar a cikin shagunan, tattara daga tsire-tsire na fure akan rukunin yanar gizon ba zai sake maimaita halayen mahaifiyar iri-iri ba.
A cikin hunturu, ana yanke tsire-tsire har zuwa 15 cm daga ƙasa, an yayyafa shi da peat kuma an rufe shi da lurasil domin ya ceci daga dusar ƙanƙara ko lokacin sanyi.
Rhizome dasawa da rarrabuwa
Sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyar kuna buƙatar dasawa da sabunta daji, saboda rarrabuwa na rhizome. A hankali tono sama da shuka da kuma cire, raba tare da shebur cikin sassa da yawa. Shuka a cikin ramuka 30 cm zurfi, bayan sanya humus. Tsarke ƙasa da ruwa sosai.
Wani lokaci ana rarraba gelenium ta hanyar tono a gefuna kuma yankan tare da shebur, a cikin tsakiyar akwai wani ɓangaren da ba a taɓa ji ba, wanda a cikin bazara zai fara yin fure kuma ya sake girma.
Karin kwari
Gelenium ba zaiyi rauni ba idan an kula da shi daidai.
| Matsalar | Alamu | Hanyar gyarawa |
| Chrysanthemum Nematodes | Bar da mai tushe sun sami inuwa mai launin ruwan kasa, bushe. | Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, kuma ka yayyafa duniya tare da lemun tsami ko baƙon ƙasa. Yana da kyau zuwa ruwa da shuka. |
Mr. Dachnik ya ba da shawara: yin amfani da gelenium a cikin zane mai faɗi
Plantungiyar da aka shuka a kusa da gine-ginen, kusa da asters, a cikin gadaje na fure a bango, don haka ya girma. 
Moyerham Kyau
Yanke don shirye-shiryen fure, da daraja a cikin gilashin fure tare da ruwa.
