Mutane da yawa lambu sun fi son yanayin hunturu. Hakika, suna da wuri, ba tare da sun ba da girbi ba. Tafarnuwa yana fitowa daga cikin wadannan nau'in. "Lyubasha"wanda yana da amfani mai yawa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yake jagoranci tsakanin masu aikin lambu.
Bayani
Iri-iri "Lyubasha" - Ukrainian kiwo, amma ya dace da namo ba kawai a cikin Ukraine, amma kuma a Rasha, Belarus, Moldova.
Yana da manyan iri-iri daga bisani zuwa 100 zuwa 120 cm, kuma wasu wakilai zasu iya kaiwa 1.5 m. Tsarinsa yana da duhu mai duhu tare da murfin mai haske. Rubun kusan 40 cm tsawo, kuma a nisa - 20 mm.
Ƙara koyo game da amfanin da amfani da tafarnuwa.
Nauyin nauyi, a matsayin mai mulki, daga 100 zuwa 120 g, amma kuma akwai 350 g kowace. Siffofin ƙananan sune fari, wasu lokuta tare da tarin tsummoki, kuma suna nuna zane-zane mai launin fata. Zubkov launi kusa da cream, lambar su daban - daga 5 zuwa 9.
Video: a taƙaitaccen bayanin tafarnuwa iri "Lyubasha".
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin iri-iri
Lyubasha yana da amfani mai yawa:
- sanyi juriya;
- fari juriya;
- farkon balaga;
- ba damuwa zuwa ƙasa;
- da wuya shafi kwari.
- resistant zuwa fungi;
- Yana da kyakkyawan bincike.
Shin kuna sani? "Lyubasha" - shugaba a cikin abun ciki na bitamin C da sauran kayan gina jiki. Wannan tafarnuwa ne cikakke da sunadarai, mai muhimmanci mai, amino acid, selenium da allicin.A matsayi babban yawan aiki - daga 1 hectare yana yiwuwa a tattara 15-20 ton. Wannan tafarnuwa yana da kyau ga cin abinci, dafa abinci, da kuma adanawa.
Ana amfani da tafarnuwa mai laushi don ba da tasa dandano na musamman da ƙanshi.
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Tafarnuwa za'a iya dasa ta cikin hanyoyi uku:
- tsaba-bulbbulkami, ko vozdushkami - an kafa su a cikin kibiya. Tsaba kafin dasa, zaɓi ta girman. Ana bada shawara don shuka su tare da taimakon na'urori na musamman - masu shuka (a cikin karamin yanki zaka iya amfani da hannunka);
- guda hakora - dasa kayan da aka karɓa a shekara bayan dasa shuki bulbokhek. Za a iya barin su inda suka girma;
- hakora daga manyan shugabannin - dole ne a fara bi da su tare da mahadi na musamman don kare tsaba daga cutar da daskarewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka ci gaba da yalwa da hakora, to, a cikin shekaru, ƙananan lalacewa, dandano zai ci gaba, tsire-tsire za ta fara ciwo kuma a ƙarshe - jigilar zai zama mummunan.
Muna ba ku shawarar gano abin da cututtuka ba zai cinye tafarnuwa ba.
Basic saukowa dokoki:
- Disembark daga marigayi Oktoba zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba. Yi ƙoƙarin yin wannan don tsawon makonni 3-4 kafin farkon sanyi a ƙasa.
- Zaɓi wuri mafi dacewa. Tafarnuwa ba daidai ba ne inda ruwa mai yawa ya tara a cikin bazara, kuma a kan tsayi "Lyubasha" zasu daskare a cikin hunturu saboda rashin dusar ƙanƙara. Zai fi kyau ka zabi wani wuri mai kyau.
- Kafin sauka, tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin akalla 30 cm. Cire duk manyan duwatsu, weeds, tarkace. Rumble da kuma matakin ƙasa.
- Takin - humus, taki ko takin (da gaske). A lissafi ne lita 10 da 3 m². Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da taki ba, wanda zai iya lalata tsaba.
- Sanitaze dasa kayan don rabin sa'a a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.
- Saka tsaba a ƙasa a nesa da 10 cm daga juna. Tsakanin layuka yana da kyau a bar kimanin cm 40. Idan kana amfani da hakora ko guda hakora don dasa shuki, tono su cikin ƙasa 5 cm tare da diddige. Sauran yanayi sun kasance iri ɗaya.
- Ƙasa ƙasa tare da peat, needles, ganye da aka bari ko hay tare da Layer akalla 3 cm. Idan hunturu ba dusar ƙanƙara ba, irin wannan ɗaukar hoto zai taimaka kare amfanin gona daga sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tafarnuwa zai yi girma a kan shafin yanar gizo na kabeji, kabewa, legumes da kuma albarkatun kore.
Video: dasa tafarnuwa iri iri "Lyubasha".
Kula
Wannan maɓalli iri-iri da kyau. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ya narke gaba daya, cire ciyawa daga gadaje. Dole ne duniya ta warke a rana ta yadda ya kamata. Yayinda tsire-tsire suke girma da karfi, ƙone ƙasa.
A watan Yuni, kiban suna bayyana a kan shuka. Lokacin da suka kai 10 cm a tsawon, kar ka manta da su toshe su. Za'a iya barin sassa daban-daban don samin bulbhobes, idan kun shirya yin amfani da su don dasa.
Gano abin da ke da amfani da kaya da kiban da tafarnuwa, kazalika yadda zaka iya shirya tafarnuwa kore.
Daga makon farko na Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni, samar da yawan watering. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba, amma har ma ba a karuwa ba. A lokacin rani rani zai buƙatar ruwa tafarnuwa a kowane mako. Bayan watering, sako sako.
Ƙara koyo game da amfani da kayan yaji a dafa: barkono (baki, chili, cayenne), turmeric, nutmeg, cassia, barberry, Dill, faski, Rosemary, Basil, marjoram, Mint, lemon balm, thyme, horseradish, lavender, sage, chervil.
Tattara da ajiya
Akwai dokoki na musamman don tarin da ajiyar "Lyubasha":
- Tafarnuwa ana girbe a tsakiyar watan Yuli, amma wani lokaci har ma a baya. Yi hankali ga samfurori masu launin ganye - yana cewa lokaci yayi da za a fara. Tattara cikin yanayin bushe.
- Makonni biyu kafin ya wajaba don dakatar da ruwa, saboda ƙasar ba ta kasance da rigar ba.
- Yi hankali a fitar da kawunansu, girgiza ƙasa tare da su.
- Sanya tafarnuwa a cikin wani shaded, inda aka sassaka shi don ya bushe. Don bushewa, ana iya rataye shi a ƙarƙashin rufi.
- Lokacin da babba gwaninta ya bushe, a yanka da mai tushe, barin ƙananan wuyansa.
- Sanya amfanin gona a cikin jaka da aka yi ta kayan halitta, a cikin taruka ko kwalaye na katako tare da ramuka kuma saka a cikin dakin da aka yi. Abu mafi mahimman abu shi ne cewa ba ya fada cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, amma yana da mahimmanci cewa a cikin hunturu yawan zafin jiki a wannan wuri ya fi zero.
- Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, girbi amfanin gona don hana naman gwari ko wasu cututtuka.
Duba hanyoyin mafi kyau don girbi da adana tafarnuwa a cikin hunturu.
Tafarnuwa ba zai rasa dandano da amfani ba har ma watanni 10 bayan girbi, ko ma fiye.
Video: girbi da ajiya na Lyubasha tafarnuwa. Rahoton.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d Misira, tafarnuwa wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na cin abinci na ma'aikata waɗanda suka shiga cikin aiki mai tsanani, misali, a cikin gina pyramids, don kulawa da kara ƙarfinsu. Sau ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan wucin gadi ko da wani tawaye ya ɓace lokacin da basu karbi wannan samfur ba.Muna fatan cewa labarinmu ya taimake ku da zabi irin nauyin tafarnuwa. Bayan haka, "Lyubasha" gaskiya ce mai ban mamaki. Wannan tafarnuwa ba shi da kyau, amma yana da amfani da yawa akan sauran nau'in.
Reviews
Ina bayar da kyau dasa tafarnuwa iri-iri Lyubasha, 1st haifuwa, zoned ga Ukraine. Lokacin shuka shi ne Oktoba - Nuwamba, tsaftacewa Yuli - Agusta: 1. Ƙaƙa - 33 UAH / kg. (320 zubkov per kg.) A kan 1 hectare 1700 - 2000 kg ya kamata a dasa. (500 000 hakora) Nauyin kai a fita shine 70-100 gr. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 35 ton na 1 ha. 2. Single-hakori - 60 UAH / kg. (120 hakora a kowace kilogiram.) Akalla 10 hectares ana shuka, ana amfani da ita 350 kg. Kayan aikin 350-400 kg. iska da 1500 kg. tsirma. 1500 kg na cloves zai isa ga 1 hectare na dasa. Kyakkyawan iska na mita 350-400 zai isa kimanin kadada 2-3 na dasa. Idan ba ka dauki vozdushka to zaka iya samun lita 3-4 a kowace hectare na manyan kayan lambu tafarnuwa, nauyin kai shine 100-130 grams. 3. Air - 240 UAH / kg. Amfani 50 kg. a kan 1 ha. Shuka Afrilu-Mayu, tsumburai, tsabtatawa a cikin Yuli - Agusta, fitarwa 30 - 40 ton na tafarnuwa. Idan ka shuka 200 - 300 kg (2 - 3 miliyan tsaba) da 1 ha, airing a watan Oktoba - Nuwamba, da kuma tsabta a watan Yuli - Agusta mun sami 15 - 17 ton na harshen guda daga 1 ha.Ana ba da shawarwari game da mafi kyawun fasahar aikin noma.
Har ila yau, za mu iya ba da kayan lambu. Muna yin maganin magani na farko, wanda yake rufe. Mun yarda da aikace-aikacen da ake amfani da su don noman kayan lambu na farko da tafarnuwa.
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