Radish - kayan lambu maras kyau. Ya sauƙi sanyi da sanyi kuma yana ba da bitamin ga mutane idan wasu al'adu suna farawa ne kawai.
Idan dasa shuki yana da kyau, tare da lokaci mai dacewa, zaka iya samun girbi mai kyau na wannan dadi mai kyau.
Wannan labarin zai gaya muku abin da ya fi dacewa don dasa shuki radishes a cikin ƙasa mai bude da greenhouse, lokacin da ake buƙatar yin haka a yankuna daban-daban.
Me ya sa lokaci yake da muhimmanci?
Afrilu da Mayu - mafi kyaun lokaci don dasa shuki radishes, kamar yadda masu lambu suka yi imani. Duk da haka, za'a iya shuka shi a cikin watanni na rani, ko da yake ba kyawawa ba. Don wannan, ya fi kyau a dauki nau'ikan iri masu tsayayya zuwa yanayin zafi mai zafi. Ga dukkanin amfanin gona, tsawon lokacin hasken rana yana da mahimmanci.
A watan Yuni, rana ta wuce, 14 hours. Tare da irin wannan tasiri mai haske zuwa haske, amfanin gona mai tushe ba ya gina tushensa, amma nan da nan ya fara fure ya harba kibiya.
Har ila yau, ci gaba da bunkasa ci gaba ta hanyar zafi mai tsawo (low 10-12 ° zafi na kwanaki 10-20), ko yanayin zafi (sama da 22 °) (sama da 22 °). A sakamakon haka, maimakon girbi an samo gadon filawa.
Menene kayyade lokacin saukowa?
Yarda lokaci ya dogara da zafi, kwari, yanayin ƙasa, hasken rana. An dasa ƙasa a cikin fall, kuma an dasa na farko a cikin ƙasa wanda aka girgiza 3-4 cm.
Spring ne mafi kyau lokacin shuka. Tsarin ƙasa yana da cikakke da ruwa mai narkewa, hasken rana suna takaice, kuma babu kwari har yanzu. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girma girma, m da dadi. Za a iya shirya wani ɗan gajeren rana ta hanyoyi da ƙira.
Waɗanne kwanaki ne m don shuka radishes?
Don saukowa za i wani ranar da za a yi amfani da shi a kan matsayin wata. Zaɓin rana mai kyau ba wuyar ba.
- An dasa shuki tsire-tsire a kan wata watsiwar wata. A cikin tushen tsarin, babban sutsi ya gudana ya faru a wannan lokaci.
- Ana kuma yin hakora a ƙasa a lokacin saukowa, don haka duniya tana cike da abubuwan gina jiki.
- An yi la'akari da tsaba kamar yadda aka dasa a ƙasa. Ruwa ya fara farawa da kuma saturate iri.
Wadanne watanni da lambobi za ku iya shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa?
A Siberia da Far East
Ranar farko don dasa shuki radish a cikin greenhouse shine ƙarshen Afrilu. Ta Yau Nasara, za ku iya yin saukowa a kasa.
Don shuka Afrilu radishes, iri suna amfani da su a cikin greenhouse:
- Rizebutter;
- Ertapishar;
- 18 days;
- Lura;
- Heat;
- Alex F1 matasan;
- Hothouse.
A cikin watanni mai zafi zafi, shading artificial da aka gudanar. da launi-resistant iri ana shuka su ne:
- Heat;
- Faransa karin kumallo;
- Duro;
- Icicle.
Kwanan wata na dasa shuki radish - a watan Agusta.
A yankin Moscow, yankin Leningrad da tsakiyar Rasha
Kayan lambu fara shuka a cikin greenhouses daga karshen Maris. Tun daga karshen Afrilu, an riga an yi amfani da radishes don dasa shuki ƙasa.
Daga mako na biyu na Afrilu, ana iya dasa radishes a kan gadaje, amma an rufe shi da tsare.
Lokacin da yanayi mai dumi ya zauna a Tsakiyar Tsakiya, an rufe kayan daga samfurori na radish sun riga an cire su.
Ya kamata a lura cewa A Yuni, dasa shuki radishes ba a bada shawara ba.
A cikin Urals
An shuka wannan tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire a tsakiyar Afrilu, kuma a gonar - Afrilu 20-25. Sauran yanayin saukowa ana aiwatar da shi a daidai wannan ka'ida kamar yadda yake a cikin yankin Moscow. A cikin watan ashirin na watan Satumba, radish kwanan nan ya girma. Saka a cikin greenhouse. Zai fi kyau don wannan ya dauki nau'o'in kayan kaka na musamman da rayuwar rai har zuwa watanni uku:
- Giant giant;
- Sa'a;
- Sa'a mai kyau
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ci gaban radish yana daga digiri 16 zuwa 22, kuma tsaba suna cike da digiri a +2. Tushen amfanin gona ya haifar da fatar -3 C.
Kwanaki masu yawa don shuka wani rukuni na amfanin gona a kan kalandar rana
A 2018 shi ne:
- Janairu - 5-16, 25, 30;
- Fabrairu - 2-13, 6,8,21;
- Maris - 3-12, 16,1,2,2,21;
- Afrilu - 1-8, 12-15, 3.17, 18;
- Mayu - 1-6, 9-14, 30,31, 16, 17;
- Yuni - 1.2, 6-12, 29, 14;
- Yuli - 3 - 12, 30, 31, 17, 26;
- Agusta - 1-9, 27-31, 16, 21, 22;
- Satumba - 1-6, 23, 24, 26-30, 13, 18, 19;
- Oktoba - 1-3, 6-8, 25-30, 10, 11, 16;
- Nuwamba - 2-6, 24-26, 30, 8, 13, 21;
- Disamba - 1-6, 23, 24, 27-31, 4, 9, 20.
Abin da kake bukata ka sani game da bambanci cikin sharuddan yanayin gida, greenhouses da lambun kayan lambu?
Samar da radishes a gida a kan windowsill zai yiwu a duk shekara zagaye. Amma saboda wannan kana buƙatar amfani da hasken baya da kuma haifar da zafin jiki mafi kyau. Lokacin saukowa a cikin gine-gine da kuma a bude ƙasa ya dogara da yankin, mun tattauna wannan batu a sama. A matsakaici bambanci tsakanin dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse da kuma a cikin ƙasa bude shi ne kwanaki 7.
Saboda rashin amincewarsa da sanyi, radish shine kyakkyawan amfanin gona don girma a Rasha. Lokaci na saukowa wannan tushen ya bambanta dangane da yankin da hanyar. A matsakaici, yana daukan mako guda tsakanin shuka a cikin gandun daji da kan gadon lambun.
