Ampel geranium (pelargonium) rukuni ne na tsirrai masu tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya girma duka a cikin gida da waje. Wurin haifuwan fure shine yanki mai zafi na Afirka. Ya bambanta da geranium na yanki a cikin tsarin rassan, wanda ya faɗi tare da girma. A cikin Rasha, iri-iri ɗaya ne sanannen - geranium plushyelistaya (thyroid). An san shi a cikin aikin lambu fiye da shekaru 300, yafi dasa a cikin tukunyar-tukunya-tukunya.
Bayanin Ampel Geranium
Shootswannin da ke shuka ya juya kuma yana iya kaiwa tsawon 70-100 cm. Sun manne da abubuwan da ke kusa, saboda haka ana shuka geraniums galibi a ƙarƙashin trellis ko ɗaure. Itacen yana da kyau a gida, idan kun shirya shinge na kayan ado a gaba.
M, koren ganye na duhu na pelargonium sun kasu kashi 5. Faɗin su daga cm 3 zuwa 6. Wasu nau'ikan sun bambanta a gaban wuraren haske a farfajiya. Ladaƙarin buɗe ido a kan dogayen ganye.
A lokacin furanni, al'adun suna samar da ƙarancin laima, yawanci wanda zai iya kaiwa cm cm 8. Kowannensu yana da rassa masu yawa, siffar wanda zai iya bambanta daga tauraro mai siffa zuwa murtsunguwa ko mai sauƙi, ya danganta da iri-iri. Akwai ma terry inflorescences. A farfajiya guda, ana yin furanni 50. Sau da yawa ana fentin su a cikin inuwa guda ɗaya: fari, ruwan hoda ja ko ruwan hoda. Akwai nau'ikan multicolor wanda tsakiyar petal launi iri ɗaya ne, kuma iyaka da yankin da ke kewaye da pistil ko stamens suna banbanta. Peduncles ko dai ya tashi sama da ciyawar, ko ya faɗi da 10-30 cm.
Daban-daban na ampel pelargonium
Yawancin furanni 7 daban-daban suna da mashahuri a Rasha.
| Digiri | Bayanin |
| Amethyst | Terry buds na ruwan hoda inuwa a kan dogon farfajiya. Ampelic iri-iri. |
| Rasinody | Furannin furanni ne, mai launi. Daji ne lush, fure. |
| Jackie zinari | A lokacin da ake yin furanni, a hankali dabbobi za su canza launin su fara daga launin fari zuwa ruwan hoda ko haske. |
| Makiya | An rufe faranti na ganye tare da farin jijiyoyin jini, kuma furannin suna da murjani. |
| Mirgine | Ana bambanta dabbobi ta hanyar iyakokin ja, kuma inflorescences kansu suna kama da alstroemeria. |
| Martin | Terry furanni na inuwa na Lilac a kan bishiyar daji. |
| Icerose | A bayyanar, inflorescences suna kama da fure. |
Kiwo
Za'a iya yadu pelargonium na Ampelic ta amfani da tsaba da ƙwaya. Hanya ta farko ta haɓaka ta fi ƙarfin aiki, na biyu ya dace da masu farawa.
Ya kamata a zartar da yankan a bazara ko a ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da aka shirya geranium don hunturu. Wajibi ne a yanke harbe-harbe da yawa tare da tsawon 7 zuwa cm 10. Ya kamata a sami ganye 3-5 a kansu. Baƙƙarfan ganye da yawa zai hana tsire daga tushe, saboda duk abinci mai gina jiki zai tafi wurinsu. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya datsa ganyayyaki 1-2.
Yanke suna da mahimmanci don shirya daidai. Su ne sosai kula danshi kuma zai iya sauri rot. Don kauce wa wannan, kuna buƙatar bushe su don 5-6 a rana ko a ƙarƙashin phytolamp idan mai lambu ya fitar da itace a ƙarshen kaka. Yayyafa yanki tare da ash ko ci mai, kuma a lokaci guda shirya ƙasa. Abunda yakamata ya hada:
- yashi;
- ƙasar turf
- peat.
Matsakaicin shine 1: 1: 1. Dole ne a cakuda cakuda da kyau, amma ba ma tamped. Dole ne ya kasance sako-sako don kada danshi ya tara kuma baya haifar da rotan tsire-tsire.
Bayan bushewa, ya kamata a dasa tsiron a cikin kwandon shara tare da ƙasa mai santsi a hankali a hankali a hankali a kowace ciyawar don kada ta yi laushi. Watering ya kamata a yi a hankali, kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Makonni 2-3 bayan dasawa, dabinon za su fara yin tsarin tushen ƙarfi, kuma ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane daban. An bada shawara don yin pinching don samar da daji.
Sake yin shuka ta ƙwaya ya fi rikitarwa, lokaci-lokaci da tsayi. Gardenerswararrun 'yan lambu ya kamata su tafi da shi. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar azaman ɓangaren karkatar da ƙasa, idan a mafi ƙarancin farashi kuna buƙatar samun fure mai yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Abubuwan Pelargonium suna da ƙarfi sosai, suna da ƙashin wuya da kauri. Kafin saukowa, wanda aka fi dacewa a cikin marigayi Fabrairu ko farkon Maris, dole ne su kasance a shirye:
- Yin amfani da takarda emery na matsakaitan matsakaici ko fayil ɗin ƙusa, niƙa ɓangaren kwasfa, da hankali kada ku taɓa abin da ke ciki. Wannan zai ba da izinin fito da sauri.
- Barin tsaba a cikin ruwa na tsawon awanni 24.
- Rarraba ta amfani da magudanar potassium ta dindindin, sannan a bushe kowane kwafi.
Ba a buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan, amma za su ƙaru germination. Ba duk tsaba suna da inganci ba, saboda haka dole ne a shirya mai lambu cewa wasu daga cikinsu ba za su yi fure ba.
Don tsaba, kuna buƙatar shirya cakuda ƙasa ɗaya kamar na yan itace. Tsaba yana buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin sako-sako, ƙasa mai cike da ruwa, tare da ɓacin rai na 5 mm kawai. Sai a yayyafa. Sanya kwandon a ƙarƙashin fim ko a cikin karamin-greenhouse don kwanaki 10, kula da zazzabi na 22-24 digiri. Bayan fitowar, ana iya cire fim ɗin. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci don samar da haske mai yawa. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna bada shawara su haskaka da sprouts tare da phytolamp. Lokacin da kowace karamar shuka tana da ganyayyaki 3 na gaskiya, an ba ta izinin shuka a cikin kwantena daban.
Yanayi don girma geraniums na ampel a gida
Kula da geranium na ampel ba shi da rikitarwa.
| Gaskiya | Yanayi |
| Wuri / Haske | Windows ta kudu, akan titi - wurare masu haske. |
| Kasar | Ruwan magudanar ruwa da za a iya yi tare da yumɓu mai kaɗa yana da mahimmanci. Bada izinin amfani da busassun, busasshiyar ƙasa. Wajibi ne a sassauta kasar gona lokaci-lokaci. |
| Wiwi | Diameteran ƙaramin diamita don yin fure ya fi girma. |
| Watse | Kamar yadda topsoil ya bushe. Kada a bada izinin ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya, amma tarawa mai yawa daga danshi na iya zama illa ga shuka. Fesa ba lallai bane. |
| Taki | Kowane kwanaki 14 daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. A farkon girma, nitrogen, a lokacin fure, phosphorus. Za'a iya amfani da maƙeran ma'adinan da aka shirya. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ba a buƙatar ciyar da abinci. |
| Mai jan tsami | Kowane kaka, dogayen harbe suna bushe. Idan ya cancanta, don ƙirƙirar daji, zaku iya datsa rassan elongated a cikin bazara. |
| Juyawa | Sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu ko kuma yayin da yake girma. Dole ne sabon damar ya zama mafi girma 1.5-2 cm Idan har yanzu tsarin tushen bai brage tukunya ba, kawai canza saman. |
Mista mazaunin bazara ya ba da sanarwar: fasalin yanayin hunturu na pelargonium na ampelic
A farkon kaka, shayar da tsire-tsire ya kamata a rage hankali. A cikin bazara da hunturu, pelargonium da wuya yayi girma, don haka aikace-aikacen taki ya tsaya gaba daya. Don sake juya furen, kuna buƙatar datsa tsawon harbe. Bayan haka, a ƙarshen Nuwamba, lokacin hunturu yana farawa. A wannan lokacin, dole ne a sanya tukunya a cikin wani wuri mai wuta. Idan tsawon saurin hasken rana ya ragu sosai, wanda ya kasance al'ada ga yankuna na arewacin, wajibi ne don siyan phytolamp, wanda zai samar da ƙarin hasken shuka. A ranar da kuke buƙatar kunna shi don awa 3-4, gwargwadon tsawon awowin hasken rana. Yana da mahimmanci ga geraniums don samun haske da yawa, in ba haka ba zai yi sauri da sauri, ya zama mara ƙarfi kuma zai yi girma mara kyau har a lokacin rani.
Yana da mahimmanci a saka idanu a kan matakin ƙurar ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, saboda gaskiyar cewa yawan zafin jiki na iska yana raguwa, yana iya yin tururi a cikin ƙasa kuma yana haifar da jujjuya tsarin tushen. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar ƙarin raguwa a cikin zafin jiki na iska. Lokaci-lokaci, dole ne a kwantar da dakin, amma bai kamata a bar tukunyar ta kasance cikin daftarin ba. Wannan zai haifar da rauni ga shuka da haɓaka cututtuka.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, pelargonium na ampelic zai faranta ido tare da kyawawan harbe da kuma inflorescences lush. Shuka ba ta buƙatar kulawa mai saurin zanewa, da wuya ta yi rashin lafiya da fure-fure na dogon lokaci.
