Coriander, dasa shuki ko kayan lambu - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da al'adun mulkoki. Ana amfani da ganye, wanda ake kira cilantro, a salads da kuma kayan ado, kuma ana amfani da tsaba ba kawai don haifuwa ba, amma har ma a matsayin kayan yaji. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa irin wannan shuka yayi kokarin girma a yankunta kowane uwar gida. Yadda zaka yi daidai kuma in gaya maka gaba.
Tsarin iri
Da farko, domin mu fahimci abin da tsire-tsire yake, muna ba da cikakken bayani game da shi:
- kananan shuka, 50-70 cm;
- da tushe ya kafa, kuma sashen na sama an haɓaka;
- bar pinnate, duhu kore, kamar faski ganye;
- blooms a Yuni-Yuli tare da kananan farin ko kodadde m furanni a laima inflorescences;
- yana da 'ya'ya a ƙarshen bazara,' ya'yan itace itace akwati da nau'i na nau'i mai nau'i, tare da haƙarƙari, a cikin ƙaramin launin ruwan kasa;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin tsakiyar watan Satumba, suna da dandano na yaji.
Shuka coriander a bude ƙasa
Cilantro wata al'adar sanyi ne, don haka ana iya dasa shi a wuri mai bude a farkon spring da kuma a cikin hunturu.
Ƙasa ga coriander
Coriander ke tsiro sosai a kan haske da sako-sako da ƙasa. Kasashen da aka fi dacewa suna da kyau, mai haske da yashi tare da tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan. Idan kasar gona ta yi nauyi, to, kana buƙatar ƙara yashi, peat, taki. Dole ne a shirya noma don girbi daga kaka zuwa wurare masu tsawo, a cikin wuri mai laushi, inda babu wurin ajiyar ruwa mai zurfi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ƙasa ta ƙare, to, ku ƙara 25-35 g / m² potassium da superphosphate.
Tsarin shiri shine kamar haka:
- Gwada yankin a bayoneti.
- Cire kayan shuka. Idan masu ƙaddarawa sun yi rashin lafiya, to sai a kula da kasar gona tare da furotin.
- Ƙara yashi, peat, takin.
- Gabatarwa ½ guga na humus, 1 tsp. superphosphate, 1 tsp. potassium nitrate ga kowane m².
A cikin bazara, kafin dasa, an gabatar da urea, 15 g / m². Sa'an nan kasar gona an shayar da kodadde ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate. 
Terms of saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude
Coriander zai iya jure wa ƙananan raƙuman ƙasa zuwa -5 ° C, don haka zaka iya shuka shi daga watan Afrilu, da zarar ƙasa ta warke. Zaka iya sa ido har zuwa Yuli kowane 2-3 makonni. A lokacin zafi ya kamata ya daina shuka, kuma a watan Agusta, za ku iya ci gaba.
Mafi girma yanayi
Don samun lush greenery, coriander yana bukatar haske. Ana dasa shi a gefen shafin yanar gizo. Admin pencil. A cikin inuwa, injin za ta saki arrow a nan da nan, ɗayan zai shimfiɗa kuma ya raunana. Gwajizai zasu rasa. Ba na son cilantro da ƙananan yankuna, musamman ma wadanda dumi yake tarawa. Rashin ƙasa da iska mai sanyi suna tasiri ga tushen tsarin shuka. Tsaba suna iya girma a + 6 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? Don rage raunin barasa a jiki, kana buƙatar cinye coriander (tsaba). Sun kuma kawar da ƙanshin giya.
Tsara fasaha
Don amfanin gona, zaka iya amfani da tsaba da aka girbe. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa ya kamata su zama kusan shekaru 2-3. Ba'a buƙatar iri ba musamman don yin gyare-gyare da disinfection, amma ya fi kyau idan an girbe iri a kan kansa, don wanke shi a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate.
Ana aiwatar da shuka bisa ga wannan makirci:
- An ƙaddara makirci kuma an shayar da shi.
- An yi babban katako, tare da tsawon lokaci na 0.15 m ko rami, tare da wani lokaci na 0.1-0.15 m.
- Ana binne tsaba 15-20 mm a cikin ƙasa. A cikin rami zaka iya sa 2 tsaba.
- Tsire-tsire yayyafa da ƙasa da ruwa.
- Harbe bayyana bayan kwanaki 5-20. Yaya tsawon lokacin da zai dauka zai dogara ne akan nau'o'in amfanin gona, nauyin nauyin iri da yanayin yanayi.
Zaka iya girma cilantro a cikin wani greenhouse. Ka'idar saukowa tana kama da haka, kuma akwai karin abũbuwan amfãni:
- Tsire-tsire yana fama da rauni daga harin kwari, saboda haka yawan amfaninta ya fi girma.
- Lokaci na shayarwa ya ragu, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa za'a samu amfanin gona 14 days a baya.
- Babu buƙatar ƙaddara greenhouse don cilantro. Yana haɓaka tare da kayan amfanin gona mafi yawa. Zaka iya dasa shi a cikin wani hanya.
- A cikin gine-gine, yana da sauƙi don kula da ruwan da ake buƙata, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga shuka.
Coriander kula da gonar
Coriander wani tsire-tsire ne mara kyau. Abu mafi mahimmanci a gare shi shine watering dacewa.
Shin kuna sani? A yankunan kudu maso gabashin Birtaniya, coriander ke tsiro a ko'ina kamar ciyawa.
Watering
Tsarin ruwa a kan sau ɗaya a kowane kwana 8-10. Adadin isasshen ruwan sha - jingina na kyawawan ganye da kiban kiban. Yawan ruwan da yake buƙatar zuba a kan gado na gadon yana dogara ne da yanayin ci gaban cilantro. Saboda haka, kafin da bayan germination, kana bukatar ka ciyar 3-5 l / m². A cikin lokaci na ci gaba da aiki na sashi na iska, 8 l / m² ake bukata, kuma a lokacin da iri ripening 2 l / m² ya ishe. 
Fertilizing
Idan a cikin idon ruwa an yi amfani da ƙasa sosai, to, coriander baya buƙatar karin dressings. Zai yiwu ne kawai kafin fitowar seedlings don zuba gado tare da bayani na urea (1 tbsp L. / guga).
Kwayar cuta da Kwayar Coriander
Babban cututtuka kai hare-hare cilantro - powdery mildew da ramulariasis. Hana maganin cutar ta hanyar kiyaye ka'idodin kulawa. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku yi la'akari da kasa. Idan kuma, duk da haka, injin ba shi da lafiya, to, kana bukatar ka bi da shafin tare da furotin. Abin baƙin cikin shine, bayan sunadarai, ganye basu dace da amfani da mutum ba. Attack cilantro da kwari. Sarafi asu, kwari, hunturu scoop iya kawar da amfanin gona gaba daya. Don rigakafi, dole ne mu bi da gado tare da kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kakar ta rigar, to sai an dakatar da ruwa don haka babu wata lalata ƙasa.
Thinning
Ana fitar da kwakwalwa a yayin da matashiya ke da ganye 2-3. Tsakanin tsire-tsire kana bukatar ka bar kimanin 10 cm Tsire-tsire ba za a iya sake dasawa ba, tun lokacin da coriander yana da tushen tsarin da mahimmanci kuma hakan ya haifar da mutuwar amfanin gona. 
Yadda ake girbi da adana amfanin gona
Ganye ripen a game da 25-50 days daga germination, dangane da iri-iri. Zai fi dacewa don tattara sprigs 10-15 cm tsawo.Tannan ganye za a iya cinye sabo, dried ko shirya don sayarwa. Yanke dukan cilantro daji ba kyawawa ba ne. Ana cire fiye da 1/3 na foliage yana cike da tsire-tsire Don cigaba da ci gaba, yana da kyawawa don yanke mai tushe, kuma barin ƙananan harbe. Lokacin da cilantro blooms, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun kafa. A farkon kaka, suna shirye su tattara.
Koyi game da siffofin tsaba na coriander da kuma amfani da su.
Cikakke tsaba suna launin ruwan kasa da launi kuma suna fara crumble. Ajiye su a cikin gilashin gilashin duhu ko jaka-jita a wuri mai sanyi. Ganye za a iya daskarewa ko aka bushe. Cilantro - al'adun da ba su da kyau, daidai da kayan lambu. Ba zai yi wuya a yi girma ba, domin abu mafi muhimmanci a gare shi ita ce dacewa mai dacewa. Idan ana so, za a iya girma ganye a kan windowsill.
