Gidan wanka a cikin ƙasar ko ƙasar ku ita ce mafarkin masu mallakar da yawa. Amma don siyan sa ko hau shi rabin yaƙi. Tsarin magudanar ruwa na yanayi yana jan hankalin kowane irin mugunta, yana zama mazaunin kwayoyin. Kuma iska tana ƙara "kayan kwalliya", yana kwarara saman ruwa tare da ganye, ƙuraje ƙura da tarkace iri iri. Kuma idan ba ku aiwatar da kulawar tafkin akai-akai ba, to a ƙarshen zai juye zuwa wani kandami mai jujjuyawa ko ruwa mai daci, inda kawai toads za su yi farin cikin iyo.
Alamar tsabtatawa ta farko ita ce launi ruwan. A kowane irin gidan wanka (mai saɓo, tsit, da sauransu), ruwan ya zama mai bayyananne. Da zaran ka lura da inuwa ko ciyawa, to, ka sani: wurin wankin ya riga da datti.
Babban kulawar gidan wanka
Pools za a iya tsabtace a hanyoyi da yawa:
- Ta Hanyar tsabtace jiki.
- Chemical
- Hanyar lantarki.
Tsabtace ta jiki: # Tace + goge da raga
Kulawa ta jiki ga ruwa a cikin tafkin yana farawa da cewa an cire dukkan tarkace daga saman ruwa tare da na'urori daban-daban (raga, masu tsabtace injin musamman, da sauransu). Amma a wannan yanayin, zaka iya kawar da abubuwan barbashi mai bayyane kawai. Duk abin da idon ɗan adam bai gani ba dole ne a cire shi ta hanyar matata ta musamman.
Mahimmanci! Kowane tace da kuka saya, dole ne a kunna famfon aƙalla awanni 6. In ba haka ba, ba za a iya samun tsabtatawa mai inganci ba.
Akwai kungiyoyin rukunin da yawa:
- Tace Tace
Matatar yashi ƙanƙantar da ƙasa da sauran nau'ikan saboda yashi ma'adini yana tace ruwa a cikin ɓangaren. Ruwan gurbataccen ruwa ana wuce shi ta wannan matatar kuma barkewar tarkace ta kasance a cikin ma'adini.
Wannan shine yadda tsarin kwalliyar yashi yake kallo
Duk da karfin da aka sa a farashin, wannan matatar ba ta yawa sosai a buƙata, saboda tana buƙatar zubar da mako-mako. Don tsabtace shi, kuna buƙatar musanya na'urar a ƙarƙashin rafin tsarkakakken ruwa, wanda zai "share" duk abin da ya tara a ciki. Zai yi wahala mazauna rani waɗanda ba su da isashen ruwa, zai yi wuya su samar da wannan magudanar ruwa.
Bugu da kari, ingancin tsabtace tsarin yashi ya yi ƙasa. Abubuwan da suka fi girma fiye da 20 microns ana ajiyewa a ciki. Terariyar ƙarami ya zauna a cikin ruwa.
Irin waɗannan matattara ana bada shawarar kawai ga ƙananan wuraren waha wanda za'a iya canza ruwa sau da yawa.
- Tacewar katifar
Ana yin amfani da matatun matatar katako sau da yawa don tsabtace wurin girkin.
Wannan tsarin tsabtatawa ya ƙunshi katako da yawa da ke ciki a cikin gidaje. Suna iya cire barbashi har zuwa 10 microns daga ruwa. Kudin irin wannan matattarar sun fi matatar yashi, amma tana buƙatar ƙarancin tabbatarwa, kuma mafi kyawun tsabtace wurin. Don wanke katako, ana maye gurbinsu lokaci-lokaci a ƙarƙashin matsin ruwa mai tsabta. Ya fi dacewa, a gaskiya, a yi amfani da katako, wanda, bayan an rufe shi, an jefe shi, a maye gurbinsa da sababbi.
- Diatom Tace
Diatom tace clogs da sauri kuma yana buƙatar canjin harsashi
Dear, kawai bayyana za optionsuingingukan tacewa. A cikin waɗannan na'urori, tsabtatawa na faruwa ta amfani da ƙasa mai ɗorewa (abin da ake kira ƙwararrunnnn plankton). Irin waɗannan matattara suna ba da mafi girman matakin tsabtatawa, cire barbashi har zuwa 3 microns. Amma kasan irin wadannan tsarin shine kasa mai rikitarwa “ta kumshe” cikin sauri, kuma ma koma baya baya iya dawo da kayan aikin ta. Wajibi ne a sauya katako sau da yawa a shekara, wanda yake da tsada sosai.
Hanyoyin tsabtace magunguna
Chemicals don kula da gidan wanka ana nufin magance nau'ikan gurɓataccen iska, kuma don tsabtace inganci kuna buƙatar siyan magunguna gaba ɗaya. Yi la'akari da yadda ake tsabtace gidan wanka a bayyane.
Don haka, don yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta, dole ne ku sayi abun da ke ciki wanda ɗayan kayan aikin yake aiki oxygen, chlorine ko bromine.
- Mafi arha, amma tare da takamaiman wari magani ne na chlorine. Yana da ikon tsokana halayen rashin lafiyan.
- A cikin bromine, matsayin tsagewar cuta ba ta yi muni ba, amma babu kamshi. Gaskiya ne, farashin ya fi tsada.
- Mafi tsada amma mafi aminci shine oxygen. Yana kashe kwayoyin cuta da kusan kashi 100%, ba tare da cutar da ruwa ko ɗan adam ba.
Baya ga ƙwayoyin cuta, matsalar wuraren waha a gida suna algae. Suna haɓaka da sauri cewa ba sa yin yaƙi tare da su lokaci-lokaci, amma kullun, da zaran sun cika tanki da ruwa. Ta hanyar siye da faɗuwa da shirye-shiryen musamman na musamman, zaku kare ganuwar kwano daga kore, da kuma ƙasa - daga silting.
Shirye-shirye don cire barbashi ƙasa da microns 3 yakamata su kammala aikin da masu tacewa, suke lalata mai, abubuwan gina jiki. Irin waɗannan abubuwan ana kiransu flocculants.
Dole ne a saukar da pH mita a cikin tafkin don gano ma'aunin acid-base.
Aiki na ƙarshe na tsabtace kemikal shine daidaita daidaiton pH. Mutum yana buƙatar ma'aunin ruwa na 7-7.4. Don sanin shi, dole ne ku sami mita na musamman - mita pH. Idan ma'aunin acid-base ya fi yadda aka bayar na adadi, suna zubar da kwayoyi don rage pH, idan ƙananan, yi amfani da sabanin tsari.
Tsabtace Ruwa na Wuta
Sabuwar hanyar tsabtatawa, a cikin abin da ba a buƙatar magunguna, shine kayan lantarki. Groupungiyar na'urorin sun haɗa da fitilun ultraviolet, ozonizer da na'urorin da ke fitarwa jan karfe da ions na azurfa. Kowane ɗayan na'ura yana kawar da wani nau'in gurbatawa, kuma tare suna ba da iyakar matsakaicin tsabtace ruwa.
Lokacin Kula da Wahayin Zamani
Siffofin tsabtace gidan wanka
Gidan kankara lokacin rani wuri ne na mazaunin lokaci, sabili da haka, galibi yana da wuraren waha ko wuraren shakatawa, wanda aka tsabtace a cikin hunturu. Yi la'akari da yadda za a kula da wurin waha tare da ginin tushe. Babban kulawa shine:
- tace ruwa (matattara mai dacewa koyaushe yana hade tare da rami);
- tarin datti daga farfajiya (net ko skimmers);
- tsaftace lokaci tare da sinadarai;
- girbi laka daga kasan kwano. (Akwai hanyoyi da yawa a cikin shagon fiye da tsabtace wuraren waha daga laka, amma ya fi kyau a samo ƙananan tsabtace injin mara tsabta ko kuma kayan musamman).
Kula da Tsarin Model
Ga yara, galibi wuraren ninkaya galibi ana saya. Don kula da tsabta, dole ne a tsabtace shi mako-mako na ruwa gaba daya kuma ya narkar da gamsai, laka. Idan ƙarar tasa ta kasance babba, ana bada shawara a ƙara magunguna, saboda kowane mako cika tafkin da ruwa mai tsada yana da tsada.
Yaran da ke ƙarƙashin shekaru 3 suna canza ruwa kowace rana!
Kula da tsabta a cikin tafki ya fi sauƙi fiye da ƙoƙarin maido da kwanon da ya yaɗu da tarko.
