Acacia (Acacia) itace itace da bishiyoyi na iyalin legume, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna samun girma a duk faɗin duniya.
Tsarin yana da tushen tsarin tushen, wanda ke ciyarwa a kan danshi da na gina jiki ko da a wurare marasa ƙarfi na girma. Tsawan itacen ya kai 14-30 m, kuma ɓangaren katako a girth ya kai mita 2. Hanyar da wani ƙananan bishiya ta wata murya mai launin launin fata ya zama mai haske a tsawon lokaci, tsarinsa yana cike da ƙananan furrows.
Acacia ganye sau da yawa m-dimbin yawa, tare da madadin jeri a kan wani elongated petiole, daga 7 zuwa 21 inji. Mafi yawan itatuwan acacia suna da ƙayayuwa masu kyau. A shuka sau da yawa blooms inflorescences, gungu na fairly manyan furanni, 'ya'yan itacen da acacia - kwari na launin ruwan kasa launuka tare da' yan wake.
A dukan duniya, akwai fiye da nau'i 500 acacia. Ka yi la'akari da wasu shahararrun irin incacia.
Shin kuna sani? Wata bishiyar acacia mai girma tana iya samun tushen diamita na mita 1.
White acacia (na katalya acacia)
White acacia shi ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsari. Yanayin haifar da Robinia shi ne ƙarya acacia - Arewacin Amirka, amma na dogon lokaci da fata acacia ya samu nasara a cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar duniya. 
Irin wannan Robinia ana amfani dashi a matsayin tsirrai na kayan ado, har ma da manufar ƙarfafa ƙasa da kariya ta iska. False-Acacia Dutsen Robinia yana da ƙarfi, mai tsayi, tsayayye zuwa juyawa, kuma yana da kyakkyawar launi da launi, halayensa ba su da kyau ga itacen oak ko itacen ash.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana faɗakar da katako mai laushi don taƙararsa da nauyinta ba tare da fatattaka ba, yana da sauƙi don gogewa, da kuma kayan ado na ado, wanda tsawon lokaci a ƙarƙashin tasirin hasken rana ya kara bambanci da haske.
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Acacia mai kwalliya a cikin daji yana samuwa a Arewacin Amirka. Gumbin Robinia yana da glandular pubescence na harbe, stalks da kofuna waɗanda, da tsawo daga cikin itacen ne game da mita 10-12 tare da karamin akwati har zuwa 40 cm in diamita. Kullin duhu, laushi don taɓawa. Fure-tsire mai tsayi mai tsayi 2 cm cikin girman, ruwan hoda, an tattara su a cikin ƙwayar furanni na furanni 7-15. 
New Mexico
Robinia New Mexica - wani shrub ko itace 2-8 mita high, da shoot, kamar ainihin irin wannan acacia, an rufe shi da pubescent launin toka spines. Ganye yana kunshe da 9-15 rassan ganye mai zurfi har tsawon mita 4. Furen suna fari ko haske mai launin launin launi, 15-25 mm cikin girman. 
A cikin daji, Acacia na New Mexica ke tsiro a wasu jihohin Arewacin Amirka - Texas, Colorado, da California.
Bristly haired
Acacia mai launin Bristle mai tsayi ne mai tsayi 1-3 m a tsawo, wanda aka yadu ta hanyar tsotse suckers. Halin halayen irin wannan nau'i na katako shine cewa dukkanin sassa na shuka suna rufe bristles na launi. Ganye yana da nisan 22 cm kuma ya ƙunshi sassan 7-13 na zagaye har zuwa 6 cm cikin girman. Ƙananan furanni na ƙwararru mai suna Robinia na Lilac ko launi mai launi.
Kyakkyawan acacia
Acacia mai ban sha'awa, ko kuma, kamar yadda aka kira shi, mai ban mamaki - shi ne mai tsayi 1.5 - 4 m a tsayi tare da kananan ganye. An ƙaddamar da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ta launin fure mai launin rawaya mai launin ƙananan ƙananan. Bayan flowering a kan Acacia, an kafa kwasfan furotin da aka ƙaddara tare da tsawon tsawon har zuwa 16 cm tare da tsaba. 
Wannan jinsin ya fi kowa a Ostiraliya, Queensland da Wales ta Kudu, inda ake yawan horar da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Acacia ne mai ban mamaki melliferous shuka, rare tare da beekeepers. Acacia zuma mai haske ne, mai mahimmanci, mai arziki a cikin wasu micro da abubuwa macro.
Armed
Acacia da aka yi amfani da shi, wanda ba shi da kyau, yana da karamin shrub mai tsayi da tsayi na 1-3 m. An rufe shi sosai tare da ƙarancin launi mai launi mai launi (tsaka-tsalle mai tsayi, maye gurbin launi na launi) har zuwa 25 mm tsawo. Tsire-tsire mai girma yana da ƙaya - an canza shi - wannan shine dalili da aka kira irin wannan acacia "makamai". 
Rubutun asalin na wannan nau'i na acacia suna kore tare da inuwa mai duhu, suna da siffar wani ellipse tare da ƙarshen karshen. Shrub blooms a farkon spring tare da rawaya haske furanni da samar da guda capitate inflorescence tare da m ƙanshi. Manyan ƙanshin kayan ƙoshin kayan shafa yana ba ka damar amfani da shi a matsayin tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, wanda zai iya yi ado gida ko lambun.
Dogon ganye
Acacia mai tsawon tsayi itace itace mai tsawo na 8-10 m, yanayin halayen irin wannan shine girma mai girma - a cikin shekaru 5 kawai tsire-tsire ta kai wani tsawo kuma kawai ke tsiro a nan gaba. Ganye na acacia mai tsayi suna da launi mai launi, mai elongated, ya fi dacewa da siffar, tare da ƙarshen nuna. Ƙananan furanni furen furanni suna samar da goga mai ƙanshi. 
Wannan nau'in na kowa ne a Australia da kuma wasu sassa na Amurka. Ana cinye furanni da iri iri a wasu ƙasashe, kamar yadda aka yi amfani da su don samar da dyes.
Willow acacia
Acacia mai laushi itace itace mai banƙyama tare da kambi mai yada har zuwa mita 8, inda wurin haifuwar wannan shuka shine Ostiraliya. Acacia mai laushi a cikin daji yana girma a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Sunan nau'in jinsin da aka samu don irin abinda ya dace da na shuka tare da willow kuka. 
Itacen yana cike da sauri, ba tare da ƙaya ba, rassan tsire-tsire suna da bakin ciki, mai lankwasawa, suna kwance. Narke da tsawo ganye na arziki koren launi, wani lokacin tare da bluish tint. Yana furanni da furanni mai launin rawaya mai launin rawaya, wanda daga bisani ya ba da launin duhu.
Caragana treelike (yellow acacia)
Acacia mai launin rawaya yana da shrub mai tsawo da mita 2-7, wanda ake amfani da ita don shinge. Ganyayyaki na Caragana sune bishiyar bishiya, kimanin 8 cm cikin tsawon, wanda aka tsara da nau'i nau'i na nau'i na takarda na takarda. Flowering faruwa a ƙarshen spring tare da furanni rawaya, kama da butterflies a cikin tsarin. Furanni suna da yawa, guda ɗaya ko kuma samar da gungu na 4-5 guda. 
Tun daga shekara ta huɗu na rayuwa, wannan shrub ya haifar da 'ya'yan itatuwa - mai wake har zuwa 6 cm tsawo tare da kananan tsaba. Irin wannan Caragana ne mai sanyi, sanyi-hardy kuma ba capricious na ƙasa da kuma danshi laka. Acacia a cikin yanayi yana girma a Siberia, Altai, Kazakhstan da Georgia.
Shin kuna sani? Acacia itace dace da zafin jiki na sararin sama, kamar yadda yake ƙone sosai kuma yana ba da zafi sosai.
Red acacia
Acacia ta Red yana tsaye ne ko shimfida shrub, densely an rufe shi da kananan nuna ganye tare da farin ciki longitudinal veins. Tsawon gishiri mai laushi shine kimanin mita 1.5 - 2. 
Gashin jan alhakin jan ya fara daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba a cikin furanni guda ɗaya ko a cikin takalma guda biyu ko uku wanda ya fito daga rassan itatuwan shrub. Launi na furanni - daga launin launi zuwa wadata da haske mai duhu. A cikin kaka, rassan kwalliya mai zurfi an kafa har zuwa 10 cm tsawo tare da tsaba. Irin wannan acacia ya fi son yashi sandy.
Acacia na kasar Sin
Acacia na kasar Sin wani shrub mai tsayi wanda tsayinsa zai kai 10 m. Ganye suna launin toka-kore, har zuwa tsawon 5 cm, waɗanda aka shirya a nau'i-nau'i tare da babban tushe, akwai kwakwalwa masu tsabta masu tsayi da launin ruwan kasa. Furen acacia sune siffar fuka-fuka, furotin, mai launin rawaya a launi, kuma suna jin ƙanshi kamar cakuda violets da raspberries.
Daga launuka irin wannan acacia yayi man fetur, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin cosmetology da turare. Acacia na kasar Sin za a iya girma a cikin wani abun da ke cikin bonsai. Wannan jinsin yana tsiro a ƙasar Indiya, da kuma a cikin yankuna masu tsaka-tsaki da na wurare masu zafi.
Acacia Crimean
A Crimean, ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kira shi, Acacia Lekoran, albasa, shudi ne, itace mai laushi har zuwa m 12 m kuma tare da akwati fiye da 3 m a girth. Ganyayyaki sune launi, budewa, haske mai launin launi, har zuwa 20 cm tsawo, yawanci sun kunshi sassan 14 elongated mai yadawa wanda zasu iya juyawa a cikin dare ko cikin zafi. Wannan irin furanni acacia tare da manyan furanni masu launin da ke kunshe da launin launin ruwan fari mai launin ruwan fari wanda ke haifar da wata furotin. 
Bambanci na Acacia Crimean shine shrub, wanda za'a iya girma a matsayin shuka gida. Wannan jinsin yana da matukar thermophilic da damuwa da fari, yana tsiro da kyau a wurare masu haske.
Shin kuna sani? Acacia na tsawon shekaru 100 a ƙarƙashin yanayin girma.
Sand Acacia
Acacia Sand shine shrub ko itace 0.5 - 8 mita high. Tsarin tushe yana da iko, tare da tushen tushe mai tsawo wanda ya ba shi damar cire danshi a yanayin hamada. Akwatin da rassan - launi launin ruwan kasa, m zuwa taɓawa. Ganyayyaki suna da tsarin hadaddun, a tsakiyar wata kashin baya mai tsawo akwai rassan ganyayyaki guda biyu da ke kunshe, wanda yake da rufin silvery. 
Fure-fure na launi mai laushi mai zurfi tare da rawaya mai rawaya, a ƙarshen bazara ya samar da ƙwayar launin fata mai launin launin fata. A lokacin rani, 'ya'yan itatuwa acacia suna nuna cewa suna kama da launi.
Acacia na tsiro yana tsiro a steppes da kuma gandun dajin, ya jure yanayin zafi da rashin rashin ruwa. A cikin ƙasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya, ana amfani da acacia don ƙarfafa ƙasa mai yashi.
Acacia
Acacia da ake kira mimosa. Wannan itace itace mai banƙyama wanda kambinsa yake samar da laima. Acacia na azurfa yakan kai wani tsawo na kimanin 10-12 m.
Ramin diamita yana kusa da 70 cm, tare da santsi mai launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa da launuka mai tsawo. Tsarin tushen wannan jinsin acacia ne mai zurfi, wanda aka shimfiɗa a fili. Bar har zuwa 20 cm tsawo, pinnate, hada da yawa na bakin ciki elongated segments, dan kadan pubescent tare da gashi gashi. 
Fure-fure - mai launi mai launin rawaya mai launi mai launi da diamita na 5-8 mm, wanda ya haifar da wani matsala-inflorescences. Lokacin flowering ya fara a ƙarshen hunturu kuma ya ƙare a cikin bazara. 'Ya'yan itacen azurfa ne acacia ne mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa har zuwa 20 cm mai tsawo tare da cikakke tsaba.
Acacia azurfa ya zo mana daga Ostiraliya, inda yake girma a cikin daji.
Pink Acacia
Pink acacia itace itace har zuwa m 7, amma wani lokaci zai iya girma. A haushi yana da laushi, launin ruwan kasa. An rassan rassan da wani wuri mai zurfi. Ganye yana da dogon lokaci, haske mai haske, tsarin tsari, wanda aka kafa ta hanyoyi masu yawa da aka nuna da ganye. 
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu furanni tare da launi na lalac mai haske da wari. Lokacin flowering yana da tsawo, yana da har zuwa karshen watan Satumba. Acacia mai launi na gida ya zama Arewacin Amirka.
Acacia ya ci gaba a ƙasashe da yawa don ƙarni da dama, yana da tarihin tarihi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin labaran da imani, an yi amfani da shi a cikin bukukuwan addini a tsakiyar zamanai kuma an warkar da cututtuka daban-daban. A zamanin yau, ana amfani da katako a masaruƙa, magunguna masu amfani da furanni don magungunan magani, itatuwan da ke bishiyoyi suna ado birane kuma suna fitar da iskar oxygen a cikin yanayi, kuma rashin lafiyar shuka yana ba da damar girma a ko'ina.
