Satumba Belly ko Sabuwar aan Burtaniya an san shi ga yawancin lambu. Ana amfani da wannan tsiron wanda ba shi da ma'ana don iyaka da rukunin rukunin mutane, ƙirar parwn lawns da tsaunukan tsayi Shrubs tare da ƙananan furanni suna kallon hoto mai ban sha'awa da koma baya na launin toka.
Menene Newster abin mamaki?
Akwai nau'ikan Aster Symphyotrichum Novi belgii, yawancinsu ana iya gane su da yawa kwandunan fure masu kama da taurari.
Halayen Shuka
Astra ya bambanta da manyan dangi masu launin launuka a lokacin tsananin sanyi. Yakan yi sanyi sosai a yanayin latitude, inda akwai tsananin sanyi.
Astrochki Bloom latti, a ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da ciyawar fure da gadaje babu komai. Ci gaba da kayan ado na dogon lokaci
Gajeriyar bayanin:
- tirinji ya samar da daji mai tarin yawa tare da harbe-harbensa masu yawan gaske, akwai nau'ikan tsayi da ke sama da tsayi mita da tsinkaye, tare da harbe har zuwa 30 cm;
- mai tushe mai tushe, shinge daga ½ tsawo;
- ganye ne lanceolate, marasa zunubi;
- ana ƙirƙirar inflorescences a cikin nau'i na kwanduna tare da diamita na 2-3 cm, furanni Reed suna kan gefuna, tubular a cikin cibiyar;
- matattakala na toho;
- tsaba ƙananan, duhu.
Kula! A inji shi ne unpretentious, resistant ga cuta. Kulawa da furanni kima ne.
Wanne iyali nasa ne
Astra Wallard ko Virginia wani nau'in dangin Asteraceae ne na bishiyoyin daji na Asteraceae.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
A cikin daji, ana samun shuka a duk nahiyoyi. Da alama, yaduwar al'adar ta fara ne daga Arewacin Amurka, an ambaci Asiya a wasu kafofin. An yi imanin cewa dodannin Katolika daga Faransa, suna tafiya a China, sun kawo tsiron zuwa Turai. Kiwon fure ya shiga karni na XVII. Sabbin nau'in, masu tsayayya da sanyi, har yanzu suna bayyana.
A buds jure wa frosts -5 ° C, ba su da tsoron da hakkin dusar ƙanƙara. A karkashin rana, buds sun zo rayuwa, ci gaba da fure
Bayanin nau'ikan da aka samo daga tsarkakakken Aster novi-belgii
Aster na Belgium ya shahara sosai a Rasha. Hankali ya cancanci ire-iren waɗanda suke na ado:
- An san Marie Ballard tun 1955, mai suna bayan 'yar mahalicci. Wannan shi ne tsayi da yawa, forming wani m daji da ba ya bukatar garter. Hoton da aka nuna a cikin fure mai launin shuɗi-lilac, ainihin shine rawaya. A buds bayyana a ƙarshen Yuli, daji blooms na watanni 2;
- Mont Blanc shine nau'in furanni da ya gabata tare da farin inflorescences na farin har zuwa cm 4 a diamita .. Tsayin kara 1.2-1.4 m;
- 'Yan matan farin fari wani nau'in fari ne mai launuka iri-iri kamar fure. Yana blooms a watan Satumba, tsawo na mai tushe ya kai 1 mita;
- Sam Benham - wani sabon farin iri ne, wanda ya harba ya kai tsawan 1.5 zuwa Blooms a watan Satumba.
- Royal Ruby wata itaciya ce mai matsakaiciyar girma wacce ke girma zuwa 60-80 cm. Furanni Terry masu launi masu rasberi mai haske. Tsakiyar toho yana da rawaya mai zurfi;
- Amethyst - tsayi, fure mai nisa, diamita na kwanduna 3.5 cm.Danan shuɗi mai duhu ba su bushe da rana ba;
- Ranawar rana ta samar da wata daji mai tsayi har zuwa 60 cm babba, ƙananan furanni, cm 2 a diamita, lilac-pink;
- Piano mai launin shuɗi mai tsayi iri iri tare da kayan shuɗi, launin shuɗi ya bambanta. Idan babu tsananin sanyi, sai ya yi fure har tsakiyar Nuwamba.
Noma
Tsarin nau'ikan matasan Astra budurwa sun fada cikin Rasha ta zuriya. Bushes suna girma a cikin seedlings a gida ko a cikin gidaje.
Kula! Ba shi da amfani a tara tsaba daga nau'ikan matasan da ke kansu, sun gajibin sifofin jinsin a cikin yanayi 30 ne kawai cikin ɗari.
Iyawar ƙasa da ƙasa
Asters suna da tushen tushen fibrous, tsire-tsire da sauri yana daidaita da lalacewar ƙananan asalinsu. Tsaba za a iya shuka shi kuma an yi shi a cikin kwalaye na kowa. A matsayin ƙasa, cakuda peat ko takin ƙasa tare da Turf a cikin rabo na 1: 3 ana bada shawara.
Tsarin iri da shuka
Abubuwan da aka sayi kayan an sanya su cikin mawuyacin hali - a cikin firiji don akalla kwanaki 10-14. Kafin shuka na tsawon awanni 2 immersed cikin ruwa mai ɗumi. An sanya tsaba a kan ciyawar da taushi, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai kauri tare da Layer of 1 cm. Harbe suna bayyana a cikin mako.
Lokaci
Za'ayi shuka ne watanni 2,5 kafin canjawar tsire-tsire zuwa filin budewa (Maris-Afrilu).
Varietieswararrun Septemberins masu haske zasu zama ainihin kayan ado na kowane lambu
Yadda ake kulawa da shuki
Ga cikakken girma na seedlings, ƙasa ta kwance bayan kowace ruwa. Ana aiwatar da hadarin Nitrogen bayan makonni 2 na girma.
Mahimmanci! Kafin zana, tushen tsarin seedling shine 1/3 taqaitaccen, hanya tana daidaita ci gaban matattarar matasa.
Saukowa
Da zaran an kafa daren dumi, ana juyar da shidda a kan titi. Bar a cikin kwalaye na kwanaki biyu, sannan dasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe, yi ramuka m.
Hanyar juyawa
Idan an sayi tsaba a cikin kaka, ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa lokacin da ƙasa ta fara sanyi. Harbi zai bayyana a lokacin bazara, suna buƙatar kulawa da su kamar yadda suke a gida. Shuke-shuke za su yi fure a cikin shekara. Don shuka, sun zaɓi wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi, wuri mai cike da ruwa, seedlingsan matasa basa girma da kyau a cikin daftarin. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi ne kawai aka bari don haifuwa.
Ta yaya ake yada jita-jita ta Astra Virgin?
'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna yin ciyayi da yaduwar daji.
Raba Bush
Kowane shekara bakwai, ana tura shi tauraron dan adam zuwa wani sabon wuri domin adon girma da kwalliyar kwalliya. An rarraba daji tare da wuka, nan da nan cire duk asalinsu m. A harbe a kan 'yar bushes an yanka, nan da nan ake canjawa wuri zuwa wani sabon wuri ko sa a cikin wani akwati na ruwa.
Hanyar rarrabuwar rarrabuwar bata daukar lokaci mai yawa. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da kayan tsabta don kada ku kamu da cutar ta fungal.
Yankan
Don dasa iyaka, tsire-tsire suna yaduwa ta hanyar yanke, yanke daga bushes girmi shekaru 5. Sanya cikin ruwa don dasawa. Bayan wannan, za a iya dasa tushen a cikin sabon wuri.
Kula! Tsakanin tsire-tsire suna barin har zuwa cm 50. Daskararren dasa shuki yakan shafar kwari.
Siffofin kulawar gida
Dwarf irin asters na shekaru da yawa Sabuwar Beljam ana amfani da su don gyara shimfidar wuri logonas, baranda, Conservatories.
Zazzabi
A cikin bazara, shuka yana girma kamar fure na gida na yau da kullun. A lokacin furanni, an dasa shuka zuwa wuri mai sanyi, buds za su yi farin ciki har sai Nuwamba.
Haske
'Yan Asters din ba sa yin fure sosai a gefen arewa, a kan wasu windows windows da suke jin girma. A watan Disamba, an tsabtace tukunya a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi.
Watse
Yankin daji yana jika sosai a lokacin girma, a cikin hunturu, an rage ruwa zuwa ƙasa kaɗan.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin sauran, ba a cika bukatar dutsen ba, zai mutu.
Fesa
Don yawan fure mai yawa, ana kula da shuka tare da ovary. A wani daji, ana kafa buds sama da 200. Fitar da ruwa ana bada shawarar farawa da lokacin dumama, lokacin da iska ta bushe.
Haushi
Daji bai yarda da ruwa mai tsafta ba, kodayake yana da kwazagi sosai. Akwai rami a cikin tanki don magudana ruwa mai yawa.
Kasar
Astra yayi girma da kyau a kan loam, baya son abinci mai gina jiki da ƙasa. Forasa don furanni na cikin gida an haɗu da turf, an haɗa yashi.
Manyan miya
Ana ciyar da atam na gida sau biyu a shekara: tare da nitrogen bayan farkawa, tare da ma'adinan ma'adinai - a farkon budding.
Dwarf jinsunan Aster na Belgium sun girma a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da kuma gidaje
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Kafin dasa shuki aster, kuna buƙatar ƙarin koyo game da fure.
Iri furanni
Kwandunan an samo su ne daga nau'ikan fure uku:
- na lokaci (samar da abin rufe murfi);
- tubular (wanda yake a cikin zuciyar, ya samar da gwaji);
- Reeds sune fure a gefen gefan.
Tsarin fure
More gama gari-dimbin yawa inflorescences kama daisies. A cikin allunan-mai siffa mai zagaye na almara, kunkuntar, karkatarwa. An kafa Terry ne saboda furanni Reed.
Lokacin tashi
A cikin yanayin latitude, nau'in farkon fure ya fara tashi a cikin watan Yuni. Tare da matsakaici flowering - a watan Agusta. Daga baya - a watan Satumba.
Yawancin nau'ikan asters na astry ya dace don yankan cikin bouquets.
Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa
An dasa kayan shuka a hankali, an cire tukwicin Tushen, an yanke harbe zuwa 1/3 na tsayi.
Kula! Idan ba a san wurin da mahaifiyar daji take ba, yana da kyau a kula da tsirrai da fungicides da kwari kafin shuka.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Sabuwar astra ta Beljila lokacin da aka dasa shuki da kulawa da bin ka'idodin fasahar fasahar noma ba mai saurin kamuwa da cuta.
Matsalar ganye
Saukar da kambi yana faruwa tare da ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa, cutar ana kiranta fundamentosis.
Karin kwari
A cikin wuraren da aka rufe, tsire-tsire suna shafar aphids, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Lokacin sarrafa amfanin gona na gona, dole ne mu manta game da furanni.
Cutar
Yana da matukar wuya ga daji ya ruɓe; hakan na yuwuwu ne a wuraren da ambaliyar ta mamaye gonar.
Alamun rashin kulawa
Tare da wuce haddi na takin mai magani na nitrogen, yawan adadin buds yana raguwa, tare da rashin phosphorus, ƙwayoyin sun zama ƙarami.
Dajin yana da kyau musamman a farkon farkon furanni, lokacin da babu tsirrai iri da tsirrai masu bushewa.
Kyawawan launuka masu haske na ruwan kwalliyar Belgium za su canza launin wuri mai faɗi. Ana iya ƙara haɓaka mai tushe tare da fure zuwa bouquets, twigs za su tsaya cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci. Dwarf jinsunan girma da kyau a cikin gidajen, a kan glazed baranda da loggias.
