Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don bunkasa orchid a gida. Dangane da yanayin da sauri na ci gaba, an zaɓi ɗaya ko wata hanya na kiwo a flower. Kodayake, a bisa mahimmanci, zaku iya gwada dukkan hanyoyin don kowane irin orchids.
Yadda za'a shuka kochids a gida
Sake gyaran gida a cikin gida ana gudanar da shi ta tsaba, cututtuka, "yara", rarraba daji. Don ƙwayoyin korads - ba tare da ciwon ɓarna ba, da sauri da girma tare da guda guda, da kiwo da cuttings da yara ya fi dacewa.
Kuma epiphytic orchids - tare da m tushen da kuma tushen tushen - tare da tushen pseudobulb, da yawa kwance mai tushe da ƙasa da sauri-girma, mafi kyau propagated ta rarraba shrub.
Haɗu da wasu nau'o'in Cymbidium, orched, Dendrobium, Orchid Orchid, Venusina takalmaTun lokacin da orchids ta haifa sosai, idan aka ba su, hakika, an halicci yanayin al'ada a gare su - yawan zafin jiki, zafi, da haske, ƙwayar fure a gida yana cikin mafi yawancin lokuta nasara.
Sabili da haka, ra'ayin cewa orchid yana da matukar damuwa, yana buƙatar kulawa mai ban mamaki, kuma haifuwa tana da wuya, ba gaskiya bane.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku shuka ko shuka orchids a cikin fall da hunturu, har ma a lokacin flowering flowering. Mafi kyawun lokaci don kiwowa shine spring kafin ko bayan flowering. A shuke-shuke ottshchimshih dole ne cire cire flower stalks.Tare da kyakkyawar hanyar dacewa da kuma zabar lokacin dacewa don haifuwa, ana samar da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma suna ba da girma.
Yadda za a yada flower ta rarraba daji
Ana cire fure mai girma daga cikin tukunya kuma girgiza ɗauka na farko daga asalin. Sa'an nan kuma, kafin rarraba orchid, tushensa sunyi nisa na minti 20-30 a cikin dumi (+ 30-35 ° C) ruwa da kuma kara raba (yanke) mai tushe da asalinsu daga juna don kowane sabon daji yana da akalla uku yanar gizo. 
Yanke da tushen a kan tushen yafa masa woody ko crushed kunna pharmaceutical Co da kuma yarda da asalinsu bushe na dan lokaci (2-3 hours). Sa'an nan kuma shuka seedlings a cikin kwantena ko da tukwane. A karo na farko - 2-3 days rabu da tsire-tsire ba ruwa, sa'an nan kuma watering - a cikin saba yanayin don shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin ka yi girma ta hanyar rarraba daji, ka tabbata cewa shuka shine akalla shekaru biyu. Har zuwa wannan zamani, yana da kyau kada ku dasa furanni.
Sakamako ta asali yana ba da mahimmanci, tsire-tsire masu karfi waɗanda ke riƙe duk alamun mahaifiyar daji.
Sake bugun "yara"
Yara suna tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fito daga "barci" buds daga tushen, peduncle ko kara. Domin haifuwa dauka yara ko yara peduncle. Irin wannan tsire-tsire suna kafa tushensu a lokacin germination, amma, idan sun lura da bayyanar yara ko jarirai, ba a yanke su nan da nan ba.
Kafin dasa shuki ɗamara ta yara, irin waɗannan sprouts suna ba da lokaci don gina tushen tsarin. Wannan yakan dauki watanni 5-6, wani lokacin 7-8. Don canzawa, jaririn da ganye 3-4 da kuma tushen tushenta na 4-5, tsawonsa zai zama karin 5 cm, ya dace. 
Lokacin da tushen ya zama tsawon tsayi - yanke jariri. Yankuna a kan mahaifa da kuma a kan jaririn yafa shi da ciya - kunna ko woody. Bayan sa'o'i 2-3, an dasa jaririn a cikin akwati ko tukunya. Kuna iya shuka tsire a cikin ƙasa mai yalwaci ko dan kadan kuyi ƙasa akan gindin tukunya.
Shin kuna sani? Yara za su iya bayyana ta hanyar kansu, kuma zaku iya rinjayar bayyanar su. Don ƙarfafa amfani cytokinin manna. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya jawo koda don matsawa cikin girma.
Yadda za a tushen samari orchid? Daga sama da inji an rufe shi da gilashin ko filastik (haske mai sauƙi yana cikakke) tare da gilashi. Wannan ya haifar da tasirin greenhouse da ake bukata don rooting. 
Suna lura da tsire-tsire, suna shayar da ƙasa lokaci-lokaci - sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 2-3, har ma da iska da kuma tada "rufin"; idan shuka ya ci gaba da kore, ba ya bushe kuma ya fara girma a cikin ƙasa, sannan an cire gwanin korera. Kuma sai kula da flower kamar yadda aka saba. Yara suna haɓaka da dendrobium da orchids da phalaenopsis da sauri girma.
Har ila yau propagated by cuttings: petunia, chrysanthemum, pelargonium azalea, clematis, brugmancia, thuja, laurel, cornel, mulberry
Cuttings
Da yake jawabi game da yadda za a girka orchid a gida tare da cututtuka, ya kamata a lura cewa wannan hanya tana wanzu. Ya fi aiki da tsayayye fiye da baya, amma yawancin jinsin orchid suna haifar da kyau ta hanyar yankan.
Amsar tambaya akan ko zai yiwu a shuka wani orchid daga ganye don yin karfi, karfi mai shuka, tabbas zai yiwu. Sai kawai "daga leaf" ba cikakke cikakke ba ne - saman gefen harbe da kuma tsintsin tsire-tsire suna sutura. 
Ya kamata a yanke ta harbe-harbe tare da 2-3 internodes - an yanke shi, kuma ana biyan maki da katako tare da itace ko carbon da aka kunna, ana gudanar da tsari na tsawon awa 1.5-2 kuma ya shimfiɗa a fili a kan ƙasa mai tsabta.
Kafin ka yi girma daga flower daga stalk na flower stalk, kana bukatar ka jira har sai da cikakken blooms. Sa'an nan kuma an yanke cututtuka a cikin 10-14 cm kowanne tare da buds 2-3, da sassan suna bi da tare da ci, da kuma bartings an yarda su bushe na kimanin sa'o'i biyu. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya cuttings a cikin hanya guda kamar yadda aka yanke harbe - a fili.
Daga baya, cuttings ya haifar da yanayi na greenhouse - an rufe shi da gilashi ko m filastik, fim kuma a hankali lura da zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse - ba a kasa 29-30 ° C da zafi. 
Har ila yau, ana shayar da ruwa a kowane lokaci 1-2, yayin da yake kan iska da kuma hana condensate daga maganin ciki. Ba zai zama wuri ba don ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai sau ɗaya kowace rana 10-12.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai kwantena na musamman masu girma dabam dabam tare da murfin filastik muni da iska don furanni. Suna haifar da yanayi mafi kyau ga sakamako na greenhouse, saboda haka suna da matukar dacewa, ba damuwa ba.
Saboda haka kula da cuttings ga samuwar tushensu daga kodan. Da zarar asalinsu zasu isa dogon 3-5 cm, za ku iya raba shukar da tsire-tsire, dasa su a cikin ƙasa.
Yadda za a yada tsaba orchid
Sabanin dukan nau'in jinsin orchid da aka lissafa, yaduwar iri ba sanyayi. Wannan wata hanyar haifuwa ta hanyar samarwa. Yana da mafi tsawo - zai ɗauki har zuwa shekaru 4-5 don samun girma kochid daga cikin tsaba. 
Bugu da ƙari, a gida yana da wuya a yi haka, amma a gefe guda yana da ban sha'awa don gwadawa. Don yin wannan, an zuba tsaba a cikin wani digiri mai zurfi akan ƙasa mai yumɓu, ba a yayyafa ƙasa ba.
Ana haifar da tsire-tsire mai zafi tare da zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki don shuka germination - ba a shayar da su, amma a hankali an shafe su da ruwa mai dumi.
Idan fituttuka sun bayyana, suna cikin ruwa a cikin lokaci na leaf na farko, na biyu na sama yana cikin lokaci na leaf na biyu, na uku yana cikin lokaci na karo na hudu. 
Bayan haka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane da girma kamar yadda aka saba. Kamar yadda aka fada, orchid zai yi girma a irin wannan hali, amma zai yi girma ne kawai bayan 'yan shekaru baya.
Bugu da ƙari, babu tabbacin cewa furanni masu fure za su kasance daidai da ƙwayar uwar - wanda daga bisan tsaba yake. Don haka wannan hanya na kiwo fure mai ban sha'awa ne, amma ba mai amfani ba.
Tsarin kochids a gida shine hanya mai kyau don fadada ɗakin gida na waɗannan furanni masu kyau. Kuma idan kana son - wannan ma kasuwanci ne, saboda kochids suna da kyau kuma suna da bukatar kasuwancin da ke da kwari. Muna fatan ku ci gaba da kiwo!
