Albasa - wani shuka musamman unpretentious da resistant. Girma ba shi da wuya kamar yadda yake ajiye shi don dasa shuki a gaba shekara.
Tsarin ajiya yana haifar da farawa biyu da masu fama da kwarewa da yawa tambayoyi: yadda za a adana albarkatun albasa, inda kuma a cikin abin da, a wane zazzabi da zafi.
Sanin amsoshin tambayoyin da aka tabbatar adana cin nasara girbi har sai kakar gaba.
A cikin shafukanmu mun riga mun tattauna game da lokacin girbi albasa da leeks an girbe kuma yadda ake adana su cikin cellars da cellars. Musamman ma, zancen yadda za a adana laka da albasarta. Amma ba duk wadannan hanyoyi sun dace da albasa iri ba.
Shiri
Shirye-shiryen ajiya ya haɗa da matakai da yawa. Na farko, tsaftace albarkatu kafin ajiya don hunturu. Girbi Sevka a karshen watan Agusta.
Bayan girbi albasa an ware ta kuma ana jerawa. Don ajiya don hunturu ana zaba gaba ɗaya, ba tare da rot ba, samfurori lafiya. Sakamakon juyawa na kai daya zai haifar da lalacewa ga dukkanin albasa.
Abu na biyu, sevok ya zama sosai dried. Rage da albasarta a bude rana yana bada cikakken sakamakon. Bugu da ƙari, sevok dried karkashin rufi kuma a cikin daki mai kyau samun iska. Don bushe sevok, yana buƙatar haske da iska, to, zazzaransa za su yi rustling da bushe.
An gogaggen lambu zai raba tare da ku da tips on adanar a sevka a cikin wannan bidiyo:
Hanyoyi da wurare
Yadda za a ci gaba da sevka albasa har sai spring? Albasa sevok adana a cikin kwalaye, taruka, kwantena, jaka, trays da girma.
Kayan akwati, kwantena, jaka da tarkon don adana mayakan dole ne tsarin shinge, ramummuka, ramuka.
Ana adana jaka ne kawai a fili. Nets da albasarta ana amfani da su don ajiya a limbo.
Storage a cikin girma yana nuna jeri 15-20 cm lokacin farin ciki a kan shelves a cikin cellar ko attic. Babban mahimmanci don ajiyar ajiya na albasarta - tsawan iska.
Warm
Wannan hanya ta shafi adana albasa a gida (ɗakin kwana). Yana taimakawa wadanda ba su da kashin kansu.
Bisa ga hanyar - an ajiye albasa a cikin kwalaye (kwantena, jaka) a gida a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi.
Humidity kada ta kasance high, in ba haka ba albasa za su fara rot. Ba lallai ba ne don tsara wurin ajiya na sevka a kusa da wani ruwa
Cold
Tanadin albasa a cikin cellar (ginshiki) da ake kira hanya mai sanyi. Yana ƙara yawan sauƙin kiyaye albasa a ko'ina cikin hunturu. Bayan shiri da bushewa, ana sanya albasa a cikin wani cellar a kowane akwati da aka ajiye kuma an adana shi har sai dasa.
Wani lokaci albasa ya shirya sanya dama a karkashin hunturu. Juriyar sanyi tana ba ka damar karya ta kuma hau tare da farkon farkon zafi na farko. Idan lokacin hunturu ne dusar ƙanƙara, sauƙin samun nasarar wannan hanya ta adana albasa albasa a ƙasa ƙara sau da yawa.
Wannan zabin yana da kyau saboda albasa ba sa bukatar kiyaye dukan hunturu a kowane ɗaki. Yana da ƙasa a ƙasa da kuma a can fuskantar sanyi. Irin wannan daskarewa na albasa ne hanya mai mahimmanci na ajiya.
Yadda za a dasa shukar sevok don hunturu, za ku koya ta kallon bidiyo:
Wani zaɓi mai sanyi - binne baka a ƙarƙashin ƙasa kafin farkon hunturu. Kayan fasaha mai sauƙi ne: an sanya albasarta a guga, wanda tushensa ya cike da cike mai yawa na sawdust.
Guga ba dole ba a cika shi da gefen baka ba "karyata".
Top rufe amfanin gona tare da wannan Layer na sawdust.
Sai suka sanya murfi a kan guga kuma suna binne shi a ƙarƙashin ƙasa zuwa irin wannan zurfin cewa ƙasa zata rufe murfin guga kusan 15-18 centimeters.
Kafin dasa shuki shuki ya zama sabo ne da m.
A gida, hanya a cikin hanya mai sanyi don ajiyewa shi ne wanda ba zai yiwu ba.
Duk da cewa zaɓin hanyar ajiya, babban abu shi ne, a cikin sararin da baka yake, babu iska mara kyau da kuma zafi mai tsanani. Wadannan dalilai guda biyu suna haifar da yanayi mafi kyau don farawa da lalata.
Karanta labarinmu game da yadda za a adana albasa a cikin ajiya da kuma a gida, kazalika da ban sha'awa da kuma bayani mai amfani game da yadda za a daskaɗa albasarta don hunturu da bushewa don dafa abinci.
Zazzabi da lokacin tanadi
Tare da sanyi Mafi yawan yawan zafin jiki na ajiya shine ƙananan 3 ° C. Tare da dumi - daga + 17 zuwa + 24 ° C tare da dangi iska zafi na 65-72%.
Tare da biyan kuɗi tare da duk shawarwari, rayuwar rayuwarku ta kasance daga lokacin tarin har zuwa lokacin saukowa, tare da sake zagaye na hunturu.
Yadda za a ci gaba da albasa seedlings har sai spring? Don koyon yadda za a calibrate da ajiye saiti, zaka iya nemo daga bidiyo:
Taimakon gaggawa a matakin farko na rotting
To hana cutar da juyawa Albasa kawai bi duk shawarwari: shirye-shiryen dacewa, zafin jiki, zafi, wurare masu kyau, wurare masu dacewa da ajiya.
Menene za a yi idan albasa ya fara farawa? Shin amfanin gona ya ɓace, kuma duk kokarin ya sauko ruwan? Hakika, akwai hanya daga wannan halin.
Ƙararrayi ko kuma waxannan cututtuka iya ƙoƙarin ajiyewa. Don yin wannan, cire takalmin husk a shafin yanar gizo na kamuwa da cuta. Zaka iya gwada albasa "kullun" gaba daya. A cikin aiwatar da maturation, za a sake rufe shi da kyakkyawan husk kuma zai dace don kara dasawa.
Saboda haka, ajiyar sevka kimiyya ce. Daidai dacewa da dukkanin sharuɗɗɗan da sharuɗɗa yana tabbatarwa adana cin nasara amfanin gona da kare shi daga lalacewa.
Albasa - wata shuka ta musamman, irin wannan unpretentious a girma da kulawa, kuma don haka m lokacin da aka adana.
Ya, kamar dukan abubuwa masu rai, yana buƙatar kariya da kulawa. Duk da haka, tare da dacewa sosai, ajiya da dasa albasa zai ba da sabon amfanin gonawanda zai yi farin ciki da wadata.
