Bambancin nau'in Decrinka yana nufin iri-iri iri iri. 'Ya'yan itãcen matsakaiciyar matsakaici, a cikin nauyi isa daga 100 zuwa 120 grams.
Wannan jinsin yana da babban darajar. sanyi juriya. Mai girma ga saukowa a Siberia.
Wane irin ne?
Decarry yana nufin kaka irin pears. Differs a kyau adana 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan bishiyoyi ba tare da asarar dandano. Babban dalilin shine ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace da sabo.
Wani lokaci amfani da kiyayewa ko fasahar fasaha. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da manyan samfuran kasuwanci.
Abubuwan halaye:
| Haɗuwa | Yawan |
|---|---|
| Sahara | daga 9 zuwa 9.6% |
| Adidir acid | daga 0.6 zuwa 0.62% |
| Dry abu mai narkewa | daga 15 zuwa 15.6% |
| Ascorbic acid | daga 8 zuwa 8.7 MG da 100 g |
Hakanan kuma irin nau'o'in iri iri ne: Perun, Zhegalov Zariya, Noyabrskaya, Otradnenskaya da Thumbelina.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Iri iri iri a Ƙungiyar Kimiyya ta Kimiyya ta Noma FSBNU YUNIISK. Samun ta hanyar samfurori na seedlings 41-16-1 tare da No. 143.
Originators: Falkenberg Eriht Alexandrovich, Mazunin Mikhail Aleksandrovich, L.M. Bolotova.
Ya sami karbuwa mai yawa a yankin Ural da yamma Siberian.
Za a iya samun itacen pear a cikin yankunan tsakiya da kudancin Rasha, a Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Estonia.
A cikin waɗannan yankuna, Hera, Cathedral, Duchess, Bere Bosc da Tonkovetka nau'in pear suna da kyau.
Bayani iri-iri iri-iri "Dekabrinka"
Tree yana da matsakaicin tsawo, tsawo ya kai mita 5. Krone thickened, m-zagaye. Branches mai lankwasa, asymmetrical. A kan itacen da aka sanya sosai. Daga gangar jikin ya tashi a kusurwa 90-digiri. Ƙarshen mai tushe an juya zuwa saman bishiyar.
Bark a kan kwarangwal mai tushe da bishiya itace santsi, silvery shade. Fruiting faruwa a kan 'ya'yan itace twigs da spur. Harbe elongated, m, ba tare da pubescence, Brown inuwa. Koda jingina, m-tasowa, dada.
Bar samun siffar oblong da daidaita, haske mai haske. A inuwa na Emerald foliage. Ƙarshen ganyayyaki suna dogon lokaci, nuna. Ƙuƙwalwa ba tare da jitaba ba, tare da cikakkiyar layi, yana nuna sama. Scape elongated, m, ba tare da pubescence. Stipules suna da nau'i na linking.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari matsakaici, a cikin nauyin nauyi daga 100 zuwa 120 grams. Suna da shimfidar launi da kuma siffar siffar kwatankwaci a cikin nau'in pear. A lokacin girbi yana da kayan emerald hue.
Lokacin da cikakke ya bayyana Emerald-amber babban launi da kuma inuwa murji a cikin nau'i na m blush 1/4 na 'ya'yan itace.
Subcutaneous Freckles m A kan 'ya'yan itatuwa, suna da cikakkiyar sananne kuma suna da wata inuwa mai duhu.
Peduncle pears elongated, mai lankwasa, lokacin farin ciki. Jamin din yana karami ne tare da raunin kozhavlennost. Calyx rabi rufe, ba fadowa.
A saucer ne dada. Ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararriya, ƙananan. Zuciya mai laushi, dadi. Tsakanin iri iri ne na rufe.
Tsaba babban, m, ruwan inuwa. Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, snow-farin tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai yawa. Tana da dandano pear.
Hotuna
Don ƙarin bayani kuma ga pears "Dekabrinka" na iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Halaye
Yawan aiki ba shi da daidaituwa mai kyau. Pears suna tam a haɗe zuwa stalks, kar a crumble.
Hanyoyin da ake samarwa da yawa sun hada da pears Severyanka, Severyanka red-cheeked, Oryol Summer, Oryol kyakkyawa da Moscow farkon.
Ragewa yana faruwa a karo na biyu na watan Satumba. Skoroplodnost yana nufin matsakaicin nau'in maturation.
Mafi kyaun pollinators su ne marigayi flowering pears: Larinskaya (sanyi-resistant high-yawan amfanin ƙasa) da kuma Uralochka (marigayi kaka na kowa).
Ajiye pears a cellars ko dakunan sanyi yana bambanta daga 30 zuwa 100 days - har zuwa Disamba.
A yawan amfanin ƙasa na seedlings fara don shekaru 7 bayan saukarwa cuttings. Dekabrinka ne daban-daban marigayi lokacin flowering - a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Yuni.
Shin rashin haƙuri na fari. Kwan zuma mai tsananin zafi a matsayi mafi girma. Tsayayya da matsanancin matsanancin fuska don rage minti 48 na Celsius.
A irin wannan zafin jiki, da daskarewa na matasa seedlings kai maki 2-maki.
Tsarin hanyoyi
An sake haifuwa a kan itatuwan Ussuri. Tare da wannan itace, Decakrinka ke tsiro tare da kyau kuma ya ba da kayan shuka na farko. Tsawon irin wannan pear ba ya wuce mita 15.
Yanayin girma na itacen Ussuri Far East, China, Yankin Koriya. Za a iya yin girma a kan wani abu mai tsabta. Kafin dasa gwanin rawanin tsire-tsire ne aka zana.
A gefen kudancin itacen zabi daga 2 zuwa 4 mai tushe 25 centimeters fadi. A tsawo na 40 centimeters daga ƙasa yi shinge shinge.
Don wannan fitarwa budding a gefe yanke itacen ko a cikin haushi na gangar jikin. An aiwatar da hanya kanta a farkon watan Mayu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Bambanci yana da kyau kwarai juriya - Mite mite (microscopic kwari rushe tsarin na photos photosynthesis); da kuma cutar //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html (mai hatsari cutar da lalacewar pathogenic fungi).
Chizhovskaya, Victoria, Marble, Lira da Kupava sunyi maganin wasu cututtuka.
Ba a lura da man fetur mai foda, cytosporosis da tsatsa. Bishiya Pear Decakrinka resistant zuwa ƙananan kwayan wuta. Wadannan bishiyoyi basu buƙatar magunguna masu amfani.
Kammalawa. DeQarinka yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau tare da kyakkyawan alama na fruiting. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da manyan samfuran kasuwanci.
Ajiye pears a cikin cellars ko ɗakunan sanyi sun bambanta daga 30 zuwa 100 days - har zuwa Disamba, inda sunan - "Decakrinka".
Ya sake fitowa kan bishiyoyi na Ussuri. Yana da kyakkyawar tsayayya ga kwari da cututtukan fungal.
