Farin kabeji da sunan shi saboda yawan cin abincinsa manyan inflorescences ne. Suna da dadi, masu gina jiki kuma suna yin ado da lambun su da bayyanar su. Koyaya, farin kabeji yafi tsada fiye da farin 'yar uwarta, saboda suna shuka shi ƙasa da yawa. Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun midan farkon farkon shine Snowball 123.
Bayanin kwalliyar dusar ƙanƙara Snowball 123
Bambance-bambancen dusar kankara 123 na asalin Faransa, a cikin yankin ƙasarmu an yarda da namo da amfani tun 1994. Ya kasance da yawan nau'ikan farkon-farkon, ana ɗauka ɗayan jagororin kasuwa a sashinsa.
Bayyanar
Kabeji da wannan iri-iri ba babba. Ganyayyaki na waje suna madaidaiciya, babban launirsu mai haske ne mai haske, mai launin shuɗi. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, girma sosai a tsayi, kusan rufe gaba ɗaya kai, kare shi daga hasken rana mai haske da kare shi daga duhu.
Wannan yana ba ku damar karya ganye don rufe kai, wanda dole ne a yi yayin kula da yawancin nau'ikan farin kabeji.
Shugaban kabeji Snowball ya dace da sunan iri-iri ("Duniyar kankara"). Yana da matukar yawa, zagaye, wani lokacin dan kadan flattened, matsakaici matsakaici. Weight - daga 0.8 zuwa 1.2 kg, wasu samfurori sun kai kilogiram 2.
Farin kabeji kankara Iceball 123 kusan zagaye, farare, har da
Halayen sa
Dankin kankara Snowball 123 yana da dan takaitaccen lokacin girma: daga farkon seedlings zuwa girbi yana karba daga kwanaki 85 zuwa 95. Wannan kabeji ne na duniya: kyakkyawan kyakkyawan kawunan yana ba ku damar amfani da su don dafa abinci da yawa. An adana shi da kyau, amma ya fi kyau a yanka yanki na amfanin gona wanda ba za a yi amfani da sabo a cikin makonni 1-2 masu zuwa zuwa girman girman da ya daskare shi ba. Kabeji yana tafasa, soyayyen, ana dafa shi: a kowane fanni, tsarin sa ya kasance mai yawa, kuma ɗanɗano yana da kyau kwarai.
Farin kabeji an soyayyen har ma da duka ƙananan ƙananan inflorescences
A iri-iri ne barga fruiting. Ba za a iya kiran girbi babba ba, daga 1 m2 suna tara game da kilogiram 4 na samfurori, amma ba ya dogara da yawa akan yanayin yanayi. Kabeji Snowball 123 yana da halin karuwar juriya ga yawancin cututtuka masu haɗari: rigakafi yana kiyaye shi daga kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da cututtuka iri-iri, wanda zai ba ku damar yin ba tare da feshin rigakafin mummunar cutar ba. Koyaya, juriya ga cutar keel yana da ƙasa, shi ma yana cutar da irin wannan kwaro gama gari kamar yadda kabeji ke tashi. Amma game da matakin seedling, kafafu baƙar fata shine cutar mafi haɗari tare da fasaha ba ta noma ba.
Bidiyo: Kabeji Kabewa Snowball 123
Abvantbuwan amfãni da nakasa, bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'ikan
Babban ab advantagesbuwan amfãni na iri-iri suna samun gogaggen manoma la'akari:
- rayarwa da wuri;
- babban dandano;
- gabatar da kawunan kawuna;
- babban abun ciki na bitamin C;
- bar amfanin gona mai kyau;
- jure yanayin canzawa yanayin zafin jiki da matakin danshi;
- iyawar ganyen waje na rufe kawunan daga rana mai haske;
- juriya ga yawancin cututtuka;
- kyakkyawan jigilar kaya;
- duniya ma'ana.
Kwararru ba su lura da raunin da ya bambanta Snowball 123 daga wasu nau'ikan ba; iri ɗaya ne ga farin kabeji gabaɗaya kuma an danganta shi da yanayin motsi zuwa yanayin girma. Rashin kyau shine rashin kyawun shugabannin da aka toshe akan gado na lambu, saboda haka kada kuyi latti tare da girbin. Rashin daidaituwa na iri-iri shine tsananin ƙaunar keel a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.
Daga cikin ire-iren wannan lokaci na tsiro, kabeji Snow duniya tayi nasara a cikin fassara zuwa yanayin girma da dandano. Idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan da suka biyo baya, babu shakka yana asara a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa: kawuna masu nauyin kilogiram 2 sune rikodi, yayin da wasu nau'ikan marigayi-ripening wannan shine na al'ada.
Siffofin girma kabeji Snowball 123
Daga fuskar fasahar aikin gona, dusar ƙanƙara ta Snowball mai nauyin 123 ba ta da manyan fasali idan aka kwatanta da shuka da bunƙasa sauran nau'in farin kabeji. Sakamakon ɗan gajeren girma, zaka iya samun girbin kabeji da yawa a lokacin bazara.
Don samun amfanin gona na farko, zaku iya shuka tsaba don shuka a gida a farkon lokacin bazara, har ma mafi kyau - a cikin yanayin greenhouse (al'adar tana da tsayayyar sanyi). Idan an dasa shuki a cikin lambu a farkon farkon Mayu, a tsakiyar Yuni zai yuwu a girbe. Don samun amfanin gona na biyu, ana iya shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara, kuma a yanke shuɗe a watan Satumba.
Girma ta hanyar shuka
Mafi sau da yawa, farin kabeji yana girma ta hanyar seedlings, saboda suna son samun amfanin gona da wuri. Koyaya, a mafi yawan yankuna, shuka iri iri na farko a cikin ƙasa shima hakan yana yuwu ne: Snowball 123 tare da wannan zaɓi na sarrafawa don samar da cikakken amfanin gona. Idan kun shuka tsaba don shuka a farkon ko a tsakiyar Maris, riga a farkon watan bazara, kawunan za su kasance a shirye don amfani. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, shuka iri yana yiwuwa har a watan Fabrairu.
Ya kamata nan da nan za a lura cewa yana da matukar wahalar shuka tsirorai masu inganci a cikin ɗakin birni. Wannan ya shafi kowane irin kabeji, farin kabeji ba banda. A cikin lokacin dumama, tsire-tsire na kabeji a gida suna da zafi sosai. Sabili da haka, zaku iya shiga cikin seedlings kawai idan gidan yana da kwatankwacin sanyi, amma taga sill na rana.
Idan ba ku yi hanzari ba, zaku iya shuka tsaba don shuka dama a gida a cikin gidan sanyi a lokacin ziyarar farkon bazara ta farko a wurin. Yana da kyau idan har ma ya kasance tsakiyar tsakiyar Afrilu: girbin zai yi girma a gaba, amma za ku iya guje wa kowace matsala ta musamman tare da shuka. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya shuka kabeji kawai ƙarƙashin tsari mai sauƙi, kuma ta hanyar hutu na Mayu za ku iya cire shi: seedlings za su yi girma a cikin sabon iska, zai kasance mai ƙarfi, kuma a ƙarshen Mayu - a shirye don dasawa zuwa wurin dindindin.
Idan akwai yanayi don shuka seedlings a gida, to, a farkon rabin Maris kuna buƙatar yin waɗannan.
- Shirya kasar: Mix peat, yashi, kasar gona da humus daidai gwargwado (zaku iya siyan cakuda da aka gama a cikin shagon). Zai fi kyau ka lalata ƙasa: turɓaya a cikin tanda ko zube tare da ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan.
Idan kuna buƙatar ƙasa kaɗan, zai fi sauƙi a saya a shagon
- Shirya tsaba. Yawancin lokaci, ana sayar da 'ya'yan kabeji na dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara 123 ta manyan kamfanoni, kuma suna shirye nan da nan don shuka, amma idan an daɗe ana adana su kuma an manta asalinsu, zai fi kyau a lalata kayan dasa abubuwa ta hanyar sanya shi cikin ruwan kwalliyar daskarar da ke daɗaɗa ruwan rabin rabin sa'a sannan a tsabtace sosai da ruwa.
Farin kabeji, kamar kowane, ba shi da ƙananan ƙwaya
- Kamar yadda seedlings, ya fi dacewa ka dauki kofuna dabam, da peat tukwane da ƙarfin akalla 200 ml: shuka a cikin akwati gama gari mai yiwuwa, amma wanda ba a so, farin kabeji ba ya son girki.
Tukwane na peat suna da kyau saboda suna shuka shuka a gonar tare da su
- Ya kamata a sanya magudanar a ƙasan tukwane: wani yanki na yashi mai nauyi 1-1.5 cm mai tsayi, bayan wannan an zuba ƙasa da aka shirya.
- A cikin zurfin 0.5-1 cm, ya kamata a shuka tsaba 2-3 (yana da kyau a cire ƙarin seedlings sannan a zauna tare da tukwane a ciki), haɗa ƙasa da ruwa da kyau.
Lokacin shuka, zaka iya amfani da kowane kayan aiki da ya dace
- Rufe tukwane da gilashi ko kuma fim mai nuna gaskiya, sanya su kafin fitowar su a kowane wuri tare da zazzabi dakin.
Fim ɗin zai haifar da sakamako na greenhouse, kuma harbe zai fito da sauri
Seedlings a zazzabi na od of 20game daC ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 5-7. A wannan ranar, ba tare da bata lokaci ba, dole ne a canja tukwanen da ke da bishiyoyi zuwa wuri mai haske da ƙananan zafin jiki na mako guda zuwa 8-10ºC. Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin lokacin: idan aƙalla a rana ɗaya seedlingsan itacen suna da ɗumi, ana iya jefa shi, saboda nan da nan tsire-tsire za su shimfiɗa. Kuma daga baya, zazzabi ya kamata ya zama ƙasa: a lokacin rana ta 16-18ºC, kuma da dare - ba ya fi 10game daC. In ba haka ba, dukkan aiki na iya zama na banza, kuma farin kabeji akan gado ba zai daure kawuna ba kwata-kwata.
Babu ƙasa da mahimmanci fiye da sanyin sanyi isa isasshen haske: watakila, seedlingsan itacen Snowball 123 dole ne a haskaka shi da fitilun ƙwallo na musamman ko kuma phytolamps na musamman. Ban ruwa ake buƙata rare kuma matsakaici: stagnation na ruwa zai haifar da cutar baƙar fata-ƙafa. Idan kasar gona ta kasance mai inganci, zaku iya yi ba tare da miya ba, kodayake sau daya, a cikin mataki na ganye guda biyu na gaske, yana da kyawawa don ciyar da maganin mai rauni na takin gargajiya. Idan an aiwatar da shuka a cikin akwati na kowa, ruwa a cikin kofuna waɗanda keɓaɓɓen ganye zuwa cotyledon zai yiwu a kwanaki 10 da haihuwa.
Mako guda kafin dasa shuki a kan gado, tsire-tsire suna taurare, suna ɗaukar baranda. Shirye-shirye seedlings game da watanni 1.5 da haihuwa ya kamata samun 5-6 karfi ganye. Lokacin dasa, ana binne shi kusan zuwa farkon ganye na gaskiya. An dasa Iceball 123 sau da yawa: a 1 m2 suna da tsire-tsire 4 kawai, shimfidar wuri mafi kyau shine 30 x 70 cm.
Shirye-shirye seedlings dole ne karfi ganye
Bidiyo: tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma
Girma a cikin hanyar iri
Idan babu buƙatar girbi na farkon, 123 dusar ƙanƙara mafi kyau an shuka shi nan da nan a gonar, a cikin dindindin. A tsakiyar Rasha, ana iya yin wannan a farkon ko a tsakiyar Mayu, amma yana da kyau a rufe amfanin gona da kayan da ba a saka ba da farko. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, an gudanar da shuka tun tsakiyar Afrilu, ko ma a baya. A bu mai kyau ne cewa a wannan karon tsananin sanyi ya daina, kuma zazzabi sifili (ko dan kadan kadan) ba shi da hatsari ga albarkatu.
Idan gado bashi da lokacin zuwa ripen ta lokacin da ake so, zaku iya pre-zube shi da ruwan zãfi kuma ku rufe shi da fim.
Wannan nau'ikan yana da ɗan ƙarancin buƙata a kan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa fiye da farin kabeji gabaɗaya, amma har yanzu ba zai yiwu ba don shuka albarkatu a wurare masu nauyi, yumɓu. Orasa mai yashi ba zai yi aiki ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ƙwaƙwalwar laushi na ƙwaƙwalwa mai narkewa tare da amsawa kusa-tsaka tsaki. Mafi kyawun amfanin gona girma zuwa farin kabeji a gonar sune:
- cucumbers
- dankali
- karas
- Peas.
A kowane hali ya kamata ku dasa Snowball 123 bayan kowane cruciferous: radish, radish, kowane irin kabeji. Zai yuwu amfani da kowane takin, amma yana da kyau ka iyakance kanka ga humus da katako mai kyau (allurai: guga da lita 1 na iya)2 bi da bi). Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba ya gabatar da matsaloli kuma ya ƙunshi matakan da aka saba:
- Rijiyoyin a cikin gado da aka shirya a gaba ana shirya su daidai da tsarin iri ɗaya kamar na dasa shuki: 30 cm a jere kuma 70 cm tsakanin layuka.
Lokacin shirya ramuka don kabeji, ana amfani da tsarin 30 x 70 cm
- A kowane rami, yana da ma'ana don ƙarawa azaman matsayin gida na 1 tbsp. ash da 1 tsp. azofoski, hade da ƙasa.
Madadin azofoska, zaku iya ɗaukar tsunkule Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye.
Azofoska - ɗayan mafi dacewa takaddun takin mai magani
- Bayan an zubar da kowane rami da ruwa mai ɗumi, ana shuka tsaba a ciki. Zurfin - kadan fiye da a cikin tukwane: har zuwa cm 2. Zai fi kyau shuka iri 2-3 sannan kuma cire karin harbe.
Kuna iya shuka tsaba a cikin tsagi, sannan fitar da bakin ciki
- Around kowane rami yana da daraja nan da nan ɗauka da sauƙi ƙura ƙasa tare da ash don tsoratar da tafi da kabeji tashi.
Ba wai kawai kabeji yana turɓaya da toka ba: wannan ingantaccen takin yana juya kwari da yawa
Kulawa
Kula da kabeji Snowball 123 iri ɗaya ne da galibin tsire-tsire.
Watse
Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa a kai a kai, amma wuce haddi ruwa mara amfani. Mitar su ya dogara da yanayin, amma a matsakaici a farkon watan ana shayar da su sau 2 a mako, sannan - 1, da farko a kawo guga na ruwa da 1 m2 gadaje sannan kuma ƙari.
Ana zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe, musamman ma bayan an fara ɗaure shugabannin.
Bayan kowace ban ruwa, ƙasa ta lalace, yayin da ake lalata ciyayi. Yayinda yake yiwuwa, loosening yana tare da karamin tsaunin tsire-tsire tare da ƙari kaɗan na ash da humus.
Taki
A cikin gajeren lokacin da Snowball 123 ke ciyarwa akan gado, dole ne a ciyar da shi aƙalla sau biyu (kuma idan ƙasa ba ta da abinci, mafi sau da yawa). Mafi kyawun takin don wannan kabeji shine jiko na mullein (1:10) ko raguwar tsintsayen tsuntsaye.
Don samun ingantaccen taro na zuriyar dabbobi, dole ne a fara haɗawa da ruwa (1:10 ta ƙara) kuma bar shi daga dama kwanaki. Bayan wannan, sakamakon ruwan da aka diluted wani sau 10.
A karo na farko da suka ciyar da farin kabeji (0.5 l a daji) makonni 3 bayan dasawa seedlings ko wata daya bayan fitowar lokacin da tsiro lokacin da shuka tsaba a gonar. Bayan kwana 10, ana maimaita kayan miya sau biyu. Lokacin da yake da watanni biyu, zai yi kyau a ƙara takin ma'adinai zuwa jiko na kwayoyin: 20 g na nitroammophoska da 2 g na boric acid da ammonium molybdate a cikin guga. Ba tare da waɗannan microelements (molybdenum da boron), farin kabeji ba shi da kyau: yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ragu, kuma shugabannin sun fi wuya.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, Snowball 123 yana da wuya sosai. Amma daban-daban matafila da slugs tsanani ci kabeji. Tare da karamin adadin, dole ne a tattara su da hannu kuma a hallaka su, a cikin lokuta masu mahimmanci, ana kula da plantings tare da Enterobacterin ko infusions na tsire-tsire iri daban-daban, mafi yawan abin dogaro shine ganyen burdock.
Idan an kula da farin kabeji a hankali, to, kwaro zai gangaro ta amfani da magunguna kawai. Isa prophylactic dusting tare da taba ƙura ko itace ash, a wasu lokuta ya zama dole don ƙara spraying tare da jiko na fi na tumatir ko albasa husks.
Girbi
Ba za ku iya makara tare da girbin ba, kuna ƙoƙarin samun shugabanni mafi girma. Idan sun riga sun fara murƙushewa, dole ne a yanke su cikin gaggawa: ingancin samfurin zai faɗi a sa'a ɗaya, zai fi kyau kada ku kawo shi wannan. An yanke kawunan da wuka, suna kama mai tushe: a cikin sashinsu na sama su ma suna da daɗi sosai. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan da safe, ko aƙalla ba lokacin rana ba.
Bidiyo: Nasihun Girma
Nasiha
Farin kabeji na fure 123 Na girma shekara ta biyu. Kabeji yana da daɗi, kawunan suna matsakaici. A wannan shekarar, na sayi wannan tsire-tsire na kabeji, an dasa a tsakiyar Mayu, an girbe a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Wannan iri-iri ne matsakaici da wuri, saboda haka shi ripens da kyau, Ina wuya dasa marigayi iri, wani lokacin ba ya ripen da frosts.
Tanya
//otzovik.com/review_3192077htht
Dandalin kankara Daga saukowa zuwa girbi yana ɗaukar kwanaki 55-60. Gashi mai matsakaici ne a girma. Rounded, m, fararen kai. Yana nauyin kilogram 0.7-1.2. Very dadi iri-iri. Ku ci sabo da daskare.
ludowik
//www.agroxxi.ru/forum/topic/874- wanda- aji-launi-kabeji- zaɓi /
Dubi Kabeji Snowball da Vinson. Na yi farin ciki sosai, adadin tsiro ya kasance 100%, komai ya daure, shugabannin kabeji ba su yi fure ba, babu buƙatar rufewa - sun yi fari.
"Inna Anton"
//forum.sibmama.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1140631&start=180
Amma babban amfani da iri-iri shi ne farkon ripening. Kabeji Snowball 123 ya fi dacewa da kasuwar kayayyakin farko. Tana da kyakkyawan dandano da kyawun fuska. Babban abun ciki na ascorbic acid da sauran bitamin yana baka damar amfani dashi don abincin jariri.
"Bako"
//kontakts.ru/showthread.php?t=12227
Duk wani farin kabeji samfurin abinci ne mai mahimmanci, kuma nau'ikan Snowball na 123 shima yana da babban dandano. Suna girma da shi a duk yankuna banda mai zafi da sanyi. Fasahar aikin gona na farin kabeji ba shi da sauƙi kamar farin kabeji: matakan matakan namo iri ɗaya ne, amma dole ne a lura da yanayin sosai. A cikin hannayen masu aiki, Snowball 123 yana ba da kyawawan abubuwa na kyawawan launuka masu kyau da bakin ruwa.
