Iri da kuma bayanin na manta-ni-nots
Ka manta-ni-ba(Myosotis) - nau'i na shuke-shuke daga iyalin daji (Boraginaceae). Ka manta-ni-ba-tsayi, ƙananan girma da kuma kyawawan furanni masu kyau. Wannan jinsin yana da yawa kuma yana da kimanin nau'in shuke-shuke 50.
Furen suna da kyau kuma suna yaduwa cewa ana samun su a ko'ina cikin duniya, daga Turai zuwa Afrika ta Kudu. Mafi yawan launi na manta da ni-ba furanni ne mai launin shudi ko launin shudi, tare da launin rawaya.
Gina-ba-inflorescences suna da siffar raceme, kuma furen kanta sosai razlohy. Duk da kananan size, stalk nauyi.
Shin kuna sani? Daga Girkanci "manta-ni-ba" an fassara shi a matsayin "kunne".
Akwai labarai da yawa game da asalin sunan manta-ni-ba. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararren mashahuran da ke jin dadi shine cewa ɗayan da suke ƙauna, suna tafiya a kan dutse, sun zo a fadin kyawawan furanni, mutumin ya yanke shawarar karba shi, amma ya fadi daga dutse. Guddawa, sai kawai ya yi kira ya ce: "Kada ka manta da ni!". Tun daga nan, an fara kiran flower manta-ni-ba.Ka manta-ni-ba blue a hade tare da tulips, daffodils da chrysanthemums alama mafi amfani a gonar.
Ana samun nau'o'in furanni daban-daban: wasu furanni za su ji dadin ku tare da furanni a lokacin kakar (My Ami Blue), sauran nau'o'i zasu yi tsawon yanayi guda biyu (Mance-ba-mai tsayi ba, Sakevaya mai tsayi), amma akwai wasu nau'in launuka na blue da blue forget-me-nots.
Kusan a cikin yankinmu ana iya samuwa launin ruwan hoda, mai laushi ko mina manta-ba-ba.
Kowace shekara na manta-ni-ba
Furanni na furanni ba su da kima kuma ba su da kariya ga yanayin da ake tsare. Don haka tare da manta-ni-nots. Ɗaya daga cikin shekaru wanda ya manta da ni-ba, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana dasa su ne a matsayin sarai a bude ƙasa mai laushi kuma ya fara fara furanni sosai. Wannan hujja tana ba ka damar hada su tare da tsire-tsire.
Mafi yawan iri shine m ami blue. Furen wannan iri-iri ne mai duhu, kuma ganye suna launin toka-kore, zuciya-dimbin yawa. Hybrids wannan nau'in na iya samun launi daban-daban (ruwan hoda, fari, m). Ya fi yawa a cikin Yuli Agusta kuma.
Amfani da manta-manta-miki-shekara shine yiwuwar samun launi a farkon kakar girma, wanda yake da amfani sosai ga greenhouses.
Don amfanin gona na farko, shuka zai iya faruwa, alal misali, a ƙarshen Oktoba, to, zai yi fure a farkon Afrilu.
Dabbobi mara kyau na manta-ni-ba
Samar da nau'o'in halittu masu kyau na manta-ni-ba - Wannan ita ce hanya mafi dacewa da kuma yadda ake amfani da ita na masu shuka masu shuka. Mafi shahararren shi ne Rushewar-ni-ba mai tsayi da Sakevaya mai tsalle-tsire-tsalle. Wannan jinsin, kamar sauran nau'i na manta-ni-ba, ba mai tsawo (15-20 cm) ba.
Rashin manta da ni-ba mai tsayi yana da haske sosai, furanni suna da haske mai launin shudi (siffofin samfurori na iya zama launi daban-daban), kimanin 0.5-1 cm a diamita.A bayan flowering, shuka yana da 'ya'ya - ƙwayoyin kwai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin Alpine Mance-Ni-Ba ba su da baki kuma suna da haske, yayin da "'yan shekaru guda" sune launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa a launi kuma suna da tsarin matte.
Gwanannun jinsuna na manta-ni-ba
Domin ƙanshin manta da ni-ba don jin dadin ku ba shekaru masu yawa, za ku iya zabar irin "perennial".
Babban wakilinsa shi ne Brunner Sibirskaya. Ra'ayin cewa wannan itace gandun daji ba daidai ba ne. Zai yi maka kyau cikin gonar, kawai zafi zai buƙaci.
An tsara wannan iri-iri a cikin Red Book saboda lalata. A cikin Brunners, rhizome ya fi ƙarfin kuma kusan a kwance - babban fasali na wannan manta-ni-ba. Fure ba ya buƙata yanayi na musamman, zaɓi kawai shine inuwa.
Tsayar da ni-ba
Don ku manta da ni da furanni don faranta muku rai lokacin da kuke girma a gida, kuna buƙatar ba kawai don zabi mafi dacewa a gare ku ba, amma har ku shuka da kuma kula da ingancin yadda ya dace.
Zaɓi da haske
Mance-ni-nots Bloom mafi kyau a inuwa da m inuwa. Ba daidai ba ne a yi imani da cewa rãnã zai kara tsawon lokacin flowering - a akasin wannan, ƙananan furanni zasu "ƙone" daga hasken rana mai haske.
Shirya shiri
By da yawa, manta da ni-ba ma buƙatar sassauta ƙasa kafin dasa shuki tsaba / cututtuka yayin lokacin watering. Abinda ya kamata a tabbatar shi shi ne faduwa a ƙasa.
Idan ba haka ba ne, manta-ni-nots na iya hawa sama marar kuskure. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a hadu da ƙasa tare da humus ko peat. Yi ƙoƙari don kaucewa lambar sadarwa na sabuwar shuka-manta-ba tare da takin mai magani ba.
Shin kuna sani? Babu buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman na "furanni". Saboda busting tare da takin mai magani, furen fara fara "halakarwa": ganyayyaki suna karba duk abincin mai bada rai, kuma furen kanta yana da rauni.
Kula da kulawa
Don haka ba ku da matsala a lokacin da lokacin da aka manta da ni-ba a cikin tsari, ya kamata ku bi wasu shawarwari da muka bayyana a wannan labarin game da manta da ni-ba kuma kula da ita ba.
Watering dokoki
Abu na farko da flower yana buƙatar watering dace. Babban shawara - idan haka ya faru cewa ka manta-ni-ba ta girma a cikin wani rana, wuri m - ruwa shi fiye sau da yawa fiye da saba. Kada ka manta-kada ya bushe, saboda wannan zai haifar da faduwar ganye da furanni. Wajibi ne a shayar da tsire-tsire a karkashin tushen, da guje wa ruwa akan ganye da launi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da cewa cewa manta-ni-nots kamar wurare masu kyau, yana da kyau a dasa su a wurare masu tasowa da ruwa sau da yawa, amma tare da kasa da ruwa don haka tsire-tsire ba ta lalacewa.
Da takin mai magani da fure-fure
Manya-ni-baƙa buƙatar takin mai magani na musamman. Suna buƙatar a ciyar da su kafin kowace flowering duk wani ƙwayar hadaddun. Kada ka manta cewa ammoniya aka gyara suna contraindicated a cikin wannan flower!
Na farko ciyar shine makonni biyu bayan dasa. Mafi takin mai magani shi ne peat da humus, wanda yawanci ana karawa a cikin ƙasa a lokacin dasa manta-ni-nots.
Shuka shuka
Mutane da yawa masu shuka suna shiga cikin manta-ni-nots da girma su a gida. Domin kullun-ni-don su ji dadi da kyawawan sha'awa da ƙanshi, kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a dasa shuka.
Babu buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman a nan: yana isa kawai don daidaita ƙasa a wurin da ka zaɓa, haɗa shi da peat da humus, tono sama da wani ramin rami kuma dasa shuka a can. Daga sama ya zama dole don zuba ruwa kadan.
Idan ka yanke shawarar dashi a cikin fall, sai ka yi ƙoƙarin yin shi kafin farkon farkon sanyi, a matsayin manta da ni-ba ta dace ba a cikin ƙasa mai dumi.
Abinda ya fi kyau - don haƙa manta da ni-ba daga "wurin zama" ba.. Don yin wannan, a hankali kuyi shuka tare da tushe tare da katako ko filastik spatula, ba tare da lalata tushe ba.
Shin kuna sani? Ba za a iya canzawa ba-ba za a iya canja shi ba, komai ko ta yi fure ko a'a.
Hanyoyin da za su samo Asget-me-not
Mance-manta-da-gidanka suna ƙara karuwa a cikin lambu kuma suna bayyana a flowerbeds sau da yawa. Ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na fure-fure, wanda zamu yi magana akan.
Tsaba
Yaushe zan shuka manta-ni-ba? Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki wannan furanni mai ban mamaki shine Yuli, saboda ƙasa tana da dumi sosai, kuma akwai wata wata don daidaitawa da kuma tsayar da iri.
Kafin dasa shuki, haɗa ƙasa tare da humus, tsaftace dan kadan, sanya rami mai zurfi kuma sanya tsaba na manta-ni-maras zuwa cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a yayyafa tsaba da yashi a saman, tare da rufe fim, wanda bayan an kammala makonni 2.
Yana da muhimmanci! Na farko makonni 2 bayan shuka ba zai iya cire fim ba, ruwa da tsaba. Suna da "aboki", to, tsire-tsire zasu fi kyau.
Cuttings
Yanke shi ne hanyar da aka fi sani da kiwo a yayin da ake magance manta-ni-nots. Don gwaninta, kana buƙatar zaɓar wani daji mai girma da kuma yanke mafi yawan cuttings da ke ƙasa da tushe. Dole ne a saka cikin cikin ruwa har sai ya zama tushen. Sa'an nan an dasa shi a ƙasa.
Don yin wannan, a cikin ƙasa mai shirya (mai tsabtace shi, tare da peat da humus), ana sanya rami mai zurfi, an shuka tsire-tsire a cikinsu kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai bushe a saman, shayar a karkashin tushen.
Bayan kwanaki 5 kana buƙatar yin taki. Zai fi kyau a dauki duniya, a tabbata cewa ba ya ƙunshe da ammoniya bangaren.
A raga na bushes
Sake haifar da manta da ni-ba ta hanyar hanyar rarraba bishiyoyi ba irin wannan tsari ne mai rikitarwa kamar yadda yake gani ba. Tushen furen yana da razlohy sosai, kuma ana iya raba shi tare da motsi guda daya na pruner. Dole ne a girgiza ƙasa a hankali daga tushen shuka, zabi wani ɓangare na rhizome tare da "gwiwa" (tanƙwara), yanke shi a tsaye.
Don mafi kyawun rubutu, za'a iya tsoma tushen a cikin wani bayani na duniya. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka bishiyoyi a matsayin talakawa. Bayan rarraba bishiyoyi a shekara mai zuwa, tsaba zasu warwatse kansu, kuma ƙananan za su zama ya fi girma, wanda bai dace ba.
Yana da suka zama dole don bakin ciki da bushes, domin idan aka manta da ni-ba an dasa shi ba sosai, zai haifar da ƙananan launi mai haske.
Haɗuwa da manta-ni-ba a kan shafin tare da wasu launi ba
Kashe-ni-hanyoyi ne hanya mai kyau don yin ado da yadi. Ana amfani da wannan furen a cikin zane na gadaje mai tsayi, koguna da koguna.
Mance-ni-ba na da kyau tare da tulips da daffodils, musamman wariyar irin wannan abun da ke ciki. Mance-ni-ba ya da kyau sosai tare da lilies na kwari a wuraren da ba su da kyau.
Gwaje-gwaje da cututtuka na manta-ni-nots, hanyoyin da za a magance su
Manya-ni-nots ne tsire-tsire marasa amfani, kuma suna da rashin lafiya. Idan ba a manta da ni-ba-wuri ba a cikin wuri mai jin dadi, baya buƙatar watering, to, yana jin da mai mai shi da launi mai laushi da ƙanshi mai dadi.
Babban makiyi na manta-ni-ba shi ne aphid, wanda za'a iya fada a hanyoyi da dama. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan wanda ya fi dacewa kuma mai araha shi ne kamar haka. A cikin karamin kwari tare da ruwa, ƙara kadan ash da detergent, Mix. Cire ganye cikin wannan bayani.
Wata hanyar ita ce sabulu bayani. Domin shirya shi, kana buƙatar narke 300 g na gidan ko sabulu a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Sanya shuka tare da wannan bayani daga sprayer kowane mako 2.
Domin kullun ka manta da ni-ba kwaro don cin nasara, dole ne a aiwatar da dukkan shawarwarin don kula da furanni, to, cututtuka ba za su tashi ba.
