Hannover doki irin

Horses su ne dabbobin da suka kasance suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar mutum. Sun kasance masu taimakawa da abokai ga yawancin al'ummomi. Amma, ban da mataimakan, akwai dawakai, an halicce su musamman don wasanni. Wannan nau'in ne Hanover - daya daga cikin shahararrun mutane, ba tare da wasan motsa jiki ba zai zama abin da yake yanzu ba.

Abubuwan:

• Babban halayen
• Bayyanar
• Matsayi da halaye
• Ƙarfi da raunana
• Yanayin amfani

Tarihin tarihi

Tarihin zuriyar Hanover yana da nisa sosai a lokaci. Bayanan farko game da wannan ya wanzu a karni na sha takwas - an ambaci waɗannan dawakai a cikin bayanin batutuwa na Poitiers a 732, saboda haka an yi amfani da su azaman dawakai. Watakila an bayyana su sakamakon sakamakon ƙetare na Gabas ta Gabas da Mutanen Espanya.

A lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya, waɗannan dawakai, masu iko da yawa, sun iya tsayayya da nauyin wuka da aka yi da makamai masu nauyi. Daga bisani, lokacin da ake buƙatar kaya ga manyan sojoji, da bukatar dawakai da yawa suka wuce, kuma ƙwayoyin da suka yi ƙaura sun zama sanannun.

Zai kasance da taimako a gare ku don ƙarin koyo game da jikin mutum doki.

Hannover ya sake samun tsohuwar sanannensa tun farkon karni na 18, lokacin da Birtaniya sarki George II (wanda shi ma dan za ~ e na Hanover) ya kafa gonar noma don kiwon dabbobi. Na dogon lokaci, Hannover an dauke shi da irin doki. Duk da haka, bayan da yawancin bishiyoyi suka samu, an samu sakamako daban-daban - duniyar duniyar duniyar da ta fi girma, wadda za a iya amfani dashi don aiki mai tsanani, don dalilan soja da kuma hawa.

A hankali, dawakai na wannan nau'in sun fara cirewa daga aikin noma da kuma harkokin soja, suna yin fare a tashar jiragen ruwa. A 1910, an halicci irin nau'ikan iri, kuma a cikin wasanni na 20 aka fara gudanar da wasanni.

An yi karin shekaru 30 don samar da dawakai na wasanni mafi girma. An cimma manufar ta hanyar samun kyakkyawan bayyanar da damar yin wasanni na wasanni. Har zuwa yau, an tsara nau'in kuma an sami kimanin mutane 20,000.

Shin kuna sani? Game da dawakai miliyan 60 suna zaune a duniya tare da dangin dangin su.

Babban halayen

Horses na Hanover breed suna da kyau da bayyanar. Abubuwan da suka fito daga waje sun fi dacewa da dawakai na Turanci, wanda ke da iko da ƙarfin trakens da Holsteins.

Bayyanar

External halaye na Hanover doki:

1. Weight - 550 kg.
2. Girma Dabba a bushewa zai iya bambanta daga 1.6 zuwa 1.68 m. Akwai mutane da tsayi a ƙurar 1.76 m.
3. Gidaje mai karfi da mai karfi, dole ne ya dace da madaidaici.
4. Shugaban matsakaici-sized, wanda yake a kan ƙwayar murƙwara, mai tsayi sosai da wuyansa mai kyau.
5. Muzzle ya yi ado da manyan idanu, ƙananan hanyoyi da ƙananan kunnuwa. Sakamakon bambanci shine bayanin martabar-ƙira.
6. Hanya matsakaici kaɗan, tsawo da dan kadan.
7. Dabba yana da ƙarfin tsohuwar ƙwayar murya, kwatangwalo da croup, wanda ya ba da doki damar yin turawa mai karfi yayin tsalle. Kwankwatar yana tafe don haka dabba zai iya rinjayar manyan shinge.
8. Feet tsawo, karfi da murƙushe. A kan su suna da manyan kayan aiki. Huda takunkumin daidai, mai wuya. Tare da wannan duka, jigon dabba yana da santsi, ba tare da jinkirin ba ko kuskure. Tsarin doki mai zurfi, tare da karɓar sararin samaniya.
9. Torso kammala da saita wutsiya.

   Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin sayen doki, kana bukatar ka kula da gaskiyar cewa dakin sirri yana da halin namiji, kuma mace - mace.
10. Launi thoroughbred Hanover dawakai - baki ko baki.

Matsayi da halaye

Don ƙaran bayyanar waɗannan dabbobi an kara da su, bisa ga dubawa na masu hawan, wani hali mai ban mamaki, da kuma fasalinsa sune:

• horo;
• ƙarfin hali;
• aiki mai wuya;
• yanayi mai kyau;
• girman kai;
• farka.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za ka zabi doki mai kyau don kanka, kazalika da yadda za a ɗauka.

A gefe guda, kamar masu tsauraran ra'ayi, ana dawakan dawakai na Hanzaniya, kuma a gefe guda, suna da sauƙi kuma suna da karfi, wanda yake da sha'awar wasanni. Amma tare da dukkan halaye masu kyau na waɗannan dawakai ne mummunar yanayi. Sabili da haka, kafin dabbobi su faru, halin halayen suna duba sosai don rage girman halayen racers. Don ƙwarewa amfani da dawakai da yanayin daidaitacce.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don za a zaba don kiwo, kowanne mutum yana da wani zaɓi mai wuya: ban da ƙarfin zuciya da na waje, ana jujjuya tsarin mai juyayi. Ka bar kawai masu biyayya, masu dawakai masu basira da halayyar haɓaka. A wasu ƙananan canje-canje, nunawa yana faruwa.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Kyakkyawan halaye na irin:

1. A matakin jinsi, ya ƙunshi babban amfani - aiki tare da mutum.
2. Doki yana kwantar da hankula da biyayya.
3. Matsakaicin matsayi na doki yana da kyau ga masu hawan kwarewa, kuma ga matasa, kawai farawa horo.
4. A cewar 'yan wasa, doki yana da kyau ga wasanni a magance matsalolin.
5. Hannover riders suna da daraja ga bauta wa mai shi, ko da yake wannan ba saba da dawakai.
6. A cikin tsarin farashi, farashin dabba yana da ƙasa (daga $ 800), ba kamar sauran nau'ukan ba.

Abubuwa mara kyau:

1. Saboda yanayin kwanciyar hankali akwai matsalolin matsalolin matsalolin da suke fuskantar matsalolin.
2. Sai dai kawai ƙirar fata an yarda a cikin irin.

Yanayin amfani

Mun gode wa halayen da suka dace, da kuma kyawawan abubuwan da suka samu, hawan Hanver sune mafi yawan wadanda suka fi kowanne wasa a duniya. A wasannin motsa jiki na Olympics, doki na irin wannan nau'in ya zama mafi kyau a cikin dukkan halaye.

Gano inda doki na daji ke rayuwa.

Wadannan dabbobi suna da kyau a cikin gado - suna iya yin dabaru daban-daban, suna yin shi da sauƙi, amma a lokaci guda suna nuna ƙarfin su da kuma karari. Gudun dajin, inda wadannan dawakai suke da mahimmanci, ba za su faru ba tare da haɗin Hanver.

A cikin wasanni na wasannin motsa jiki akwai ƙungiyoyi uku, inda wadannan rukuni na Jamus suka shiga:

• tsalle - 60%;
• dressage - 30%;
• triathlon - 10%.

Wannan shine yawan dawakan da suke aiki daidai. A cewar masana, doki Hanover ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin doki kiwo. Wannan wata kyakkyawan nau'i ne, mai mayar da hankali akan hulɗar ɗan adam, wanda ya sauƙaƙa aikin da sadarwa tare da waɗannan dawakai.

Shin kuna sani? Babban shahararrun masoya na Hanzari shi ne doki mai suna Gigolo, wanda harkar wasanni ta kasance shekaru 17. A shekarar 1966, ya zama zakaran gasar Olympics, zakara biyu a Turai kuma ya lashe tseren da yawa a Sydney.

Kuma bayyanar yayi magana akan kansa: alheri, hade tare da karfi da juriya, ya sa wadannan dawakai ba su ji dadi ba ne kawai a wasanni ba, har ma a tsakanin mutanen da ke son dawakai.