Kowace mafarki yana da mafarki mai kyau a kusa da gidan ko shafin. Amma ba kowa ba ne iya iya gina ginin ko dutse. Saboda haka, mutane suna neman wasu, karin kasafin kuɗi kuma a lokaci guda kyakkyawan mafita. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan bayani shine gina wani shinge.
Bishiyoyi da shrubs ba su da ayyuka masu ban sha'awa kawai kawai, amma suna kawo wasu amfani mai amfani - taka rawa wajen shinge. Tare da taimakonsu, za ku iya yin ado da kayan gine-gine, tsara kusurwa don wasanni, raba gonar a cikin makirci.
Hedges, wahalar da za a zaɓa
A shinge na iya zama na halitta (free girma) ko dai coniferous ko deciduous, barbed ko m, guda-jere, Multi-jere, hade ko dai daga shrubs na wannan nau'in. Yawanci ya dogara da aikin da shinge ya kamata ya yi, amma bayan wannan zabi ya kasance mai faɗi.
Tsire-tsire don shinge yana buƙatar zabi daidai kuma yadda ya dace su dasa su. Akwai wasu shawarwari da za a yi la'akari da lokacin zabar shinge.
- Don shinge ya zama wajibi ne don zabar tsire-tsiren da ke girma a cikin wannan wuri mai zafi;
- Don shaded wurare dace da inuwa mai tsayi bushes bushes. A wurare masu kyau, shinge mai kyau shine mafi dacewa don yawan furanni da tsire-tsire masu girma;
- Idan tsare-tsaren ba su da makasudin shafewa da yankan shinge, dole ne a zabi tsire-tsire tare da wannan lissafi;
- Tsuntsu na Coniferous zai cika iska tare da lafiyar jiki da kuma yi ado shafin;
- Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Amma kana buƙatar ka shirya cewa a cikin hunturu layin zai fadi, kuma shinge za ta kasance mai shudi;
- Tsuntsu mai tsawo ya fi kyau a shirya a cikin bazara;
- Tsarin shinge shine tushen dakin mai yawa kuma a lokaci guda shinge na shafin;
- A shinge iya taka rawa da ba kawai fences da kayan ado, amma kuma kai 'ya'yan itace. Duk duk ya dogara da tsire-tsire da aka zaba domin ita: yana iya zama currants, teku buckthorn, furen daji, da sauransu.
Tree, daji ko trellis - mafi sau da yawa zaba
Wanne shuka da za a zabi don shinge, ya dogara da abin da za a ba shi aiki. Za'a iya kafa shinge ba kawai a cikin shafin ba, har ma a ciki. Mafi amfani da shinge tsire-tsire itace bishiyoyi da bushes. Har ila yau, akwai shinge na trellis, wanda aka samu wanda ya fi lokaci.
An zabi bishiyoyi a matsayin abu don shinge, idan an buƙatar shinge mai tsawo ko matsakaici. Ga gine-gine da aka kafa, tsirrai da yamma, Tartar Maple, poplar Berlin, maigida mai kyau da sauransu da aka shuka. Don shinge bishiyoyi marasa kyau, itacen apple na Siberian, talakawa na viburnum, Tatar da kayan zuma na zinariya, shafukan daji, Kanada da sauransu sun dace. Mafi ban sha'awa shine bishiyoyi masu sauri don shinge.
Shrubs suna da mashahuri sosai don samuwar fences. An yi amfani dashi don gyaran shimfidar wuri, a matsayin yanki na wurare na shafin kuma, a gaskiya, a matsayin shinge. Shrubs ne manufa don dalilai masu zuwa:
- da kafa wuraren a kan shafin;
- Tsayawa tare da waƙoƙi;
- mayar da hankalin yankunan;
- kariya daga prying idanu, ƙura;
- Yanayin waje da na ciki na ƙasa.
Mafi yawan abin dogara shine shingen trellis. Don kafawarta, ana dasa bishiyoyi, waɗanda suke iya girma tare da rassan. Irin waɗannan itatuwa sun hada, misali, hornbeam da hawthorn. An dasa itatuwan da aka zaɓa a cikin layuka da yawa. Kowace shekara, bishiyoyi suna tsawa, suna barin manyan harbe. Wadannan harbe daga bishiyoyi daban-daban suna haɗawa. Gaba kuma, an lalace da rassan rassan rassan, tare da taimakon abin da ake so tsawo daga shinge.
Ana amfani da iri daban-daban na tsire-tsire don dalilai daban-daban. Amma har yanzu Ana amfani da ƙananan itace da yawa don samar da shinge. Gaskiyar ita ce, itatuwan ba su girma sosai ba. Shpalernye shinge wuya a aiwatar. Sai dai itace cewa shrubs da suke buƙatar yin amfani da shi a hankali ko kuma karuwa sosai, su ne mafi kyawun zaɓi don gina shinge.
Wanne tsire-tsire suna dace da abin da ba su da.
Don girma shinge, wasu tsire-tsire sun fi dacewa da wasu. Kana buƙatar zaɓar shuke-shuke da yanayin hawan gine-ginen ya dace da shi da kyau kuma yana da tushe cikin ƙasa. Mafi yawan shuke-shuke za a iya raba su zuwa deciduous da coniferous. Shingen mai girma ne mai saurin girma - yana da shinge ba kawai daga shuke-shuke coniferous ba, akwai wasu nau'o'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke riƙe da kambi a duk shekara.
Shin kuna sani? Idan ka shuka tsire-tsire tare da launi mai laushi, shinge zai kasance mai ban sha'awa da jin dadi.
Mafi kyaun shinge
Don Evergreen shinge Fit shuka mahonia. Tana da furen ganye. Its furanni suna m da exude wani m ƙanshi. Mahonia da tsoma baki, ko da sun kama ta a lokacin flowering. Daidaita don hedges: Jafananci Mahoniya, creeping, Vanera, inabi na Oregon.
Mahimman ci gaba da sauri ga shinge shine zumunta. Conifers ba su da sauri, amma daga cikinsu akwai wadanda suke girma fiye da sauran. Alal misali Weymouth pine, larch, ƙarya blue thyssolithus da sauransu. Daga masu amfani da shinge don shinge mai kyau thuja, juniper.
Shin kuna sani? Mutane da yawa ba su yarda da gashin gashi ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa itace na baya ba ya ba da sabon harbe.
Very rare hawthorn shrubs kuma barberry. Ba su da damuwa a cikin kulawa da girma sosai da sauri. A kan waɗannan shrubs bayyana ba kawai m ganye a cikin kakar, amma har berries.
Don gina shinge a gefen arewa, dace rhododendron. Gidan ba ya son hasken rana. A farkon shekara ta fitarwa, yana buƙatar watering, bayan haka yana buƙatar goyon baya kadan.
Kyakkyawan kwarewa Lilac, kare ya tashi, cotoneaster, yellow acacia da kuma sauran tsire-tsire.
Tsire-tsire waɗanda ba a so
Akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda basu da shawarar don amfani azaman shinge. Wadannan sun hada da wadanda ke girma a wurare daban-daban, tono ƙasa. Alal misali, wannan Rasberi bushes, shadberry, blackberry, dutse ash.
Wani mahimmanci wanda zaka iya ninka wani shrub kuma ba la'akari da shi don tarin shi ne mai yiwuwa ga hare-haren cututtuka da kwari. Alal misali viburnum.
Ba hunturu-hardy perennials kuma ba dace da shinge. A kowace shekara zasu buƙaci maye gurbin, wanda bai dace ba don bunkasa shinge mai rai. Tsire-tsire masu buƙatar sake ginawa lokaci-lokaci ma basu dace ba.
Na'urar kayan aiki, yadda za a shuka tsire-tsire
Lokacin da aka kera shinge, kana buƙatar tunani game da yadda ya kamata ya yi ayyukan da aka ba shi. Yankin yana buƙatar yin alama da kuma tono sama don yin shuka. A cikin tsaunuka suna da santsi, zasu iya tono a ƙarƙashin igiya mai tsayi. Rashin zurfin tsaunuka yana daga 40 cm zuwa 60 cm Idan an riga an gano shinge daya-jere, rufin da ke ƙarƙashin shi ya kasance har zuwa 60 cm, idan shinge biyu-jere har zuwa 1 m.
An dasa shuki tsire-tsire a nesa da 25 cm daga juna a cikin yanayin sau ɗaya. Idan shinge na biyu ne, ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin hanya mai nisa a nesa da 50 cm daga juna.
Ƙasa mafi kyau, takin da peat fada barci a kasa na tsanya. Za a iya amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da taki, amma masu kyauta ba su da daraja.
Shekaru na tsire-tsire iri iri ne na shekaru 2-3 na albarkatun bishiyoyi, shekaru 3-4 don amfanin gonar coniferous. A lokacin da dasa shuki 1-2 cm shine barin tushen wuyansa a saman ƙasa.
Don yin shinge da aka kafa, kana buƙatar shimfiɗa goyon bayan tare da layuka a tsawo na 30-40 cm. Bayan tsire-tsire suna da tushe, kana buƙatar cire samfurori.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a tabbatar da samar da abinci da haske mai kyau na tsire-tsire a cikin shinge. In ba haka ba, masu bincike zasu sha wahala, kuma shinge zai zama rare.
Yadda za a yi girma a shinge, ka'idojin kulawa
Ko da koda za ka zabi tsire-tsire masu girma da sauri don shinge, kana buƙatar ka shirya don tabbatar da cewa cikakken tsari zai dauki akalla shekaru 4.
Idan shinge yana buƙatar na yau da kullum, kuna buƙatar shimfiɗa kirtani a tsawo da ake so kuma yanke shi. Yana da wuya cewa zai yi aiki don idanu, don haka don daidaito yana da kyau a yi amfani da wannan ma'auni. Ana bada shinge don yanke shi kawai a lokacin rani, a cikin wane shari'ar ba ta da kasa daga kasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ƙananan ɓangaren shuka ya zama tsirara saboda rashin daidaituwa da rashin isasshen haske, dole ne a ba daji bayyanar trapezium ko mazugi.
Don kada ayi lalata lokaci da ƙoƙari kuma kada ku yanke tsire-tsire a shinge, dole ne a fara shirya da kuma zaɓi tsire-tsire masu dacewa.
Kowace tsire-tsire za a zaba domin shinge, yana bukatar kulawa ta kowace hanya. Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire, don saka idanu da lafiyarsu kuma kyauta daga rassan busassun. Sa'an nan irin wannan shinge zai zama kariya daga masu fita daga waje kuma don jin dadin ido.
