Coreopsis (perennial)

Tekun furanni masu launin zinare waɗanda ke sa ɗakunan rani ko gidaje masu ƙyalli da haske daga Yuli zuwa Satumba shine Koreopsis, tsiren lambu wanda yake da sauƙin kulawa kuma zai iya yin ado da kyau ba kawai yanayin shimfidar titi ba, har ma ya dace sosai don yankan da adanawa a cikin filayen gida. Perennial Koreopsis shine tsire-tsire na herbaceous wanda aka horar don dalilai na kayan ado.

Halayen Shuka

Duk nau'ikan da nau'ikan perennials suna ɗauke da kwandunan furanni masu launi waɗanda suke rufe kyawawan launuka masu tushe a kai a kai. Sautunan launin rawaya da aka saba, godiya ga zuwan sabuwar hanyar, an fadada shi zuwa duka palon launuka masu haske. Yanzu akwai nau'ikan ja, ruwan hoda, fari, launin ruwan hoda.

Shekarar ɗan shekara mai kyau C. tinctoria, ko daskararruwar launin fata tare da zobe mai launin shuɗi akan rawaya, ya zama ƙaramin abin mamaki. Sunan "bushewa" yana nufin ikon shuka iri zuwa gurɓataccen ruwa, wanda ke juya launin rawaya daga gaban su.

Yaya Koreopsis yake?

Ganyayyaki suna da fadi sosai, wani lokacin pinnate, koren duhu a launi, ya fi girma a gindi mai kauri, ciyawar ciyawa da kuma mai tushe. Tsawon ya bambanta sosai. Yawancin nau'in suna girma zuwa 60-80 cm, amma akwai wasu nau'ikan da zasu iya kai mita 2. Tsarin tushe shine fibrous.

Sunan shuka ya fito ne daga kamannin tsaba, wanda yayi kama da irin kwaro. "Coris" - a fassara daga Girkanci "bug".

Wanne iyali nasa ne

Coreopsis yana cikin babban gidan Asteraceae. Halin halittar ya hada da, tare da wasu abubuwan da aka sani saboda yawan furanni, suma suna shekara-shekara.

Asalin tarihi

A cikin yanayin, ana rarraba tsire-tsire mafi yawa a Arewacin Amurka, Mexico, tsibirin Hawaii, Andes kuma an san shi a cikin jinsuna da yawa, sun bambanta tsayi, launi da ganye. Yana girma a cikin tsayi daga 1000 zuwa.

Kodayake wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan 115 na haɓaka a Afirka, yawancinsu ofyan asalin yankin gargaɗin Arewacin Amurka ne, yawancin nau'ikan da ake nomawa ana alakanta su a Amurka. A cikin Turai, furen ya zo a cikin 80-90s na karni na 18, ya fara zama a cikin al'adun gargajiyoyin al'adu a farkon karni na 19. Daga Turai, to, ku shiga cikin Rasha.

Bayani na nau'in tsufa na Coreopsis

Varietiesannen Perennial sun fi shahara tare da lambu saboda sauƙin kulawa. Kuna iya jin daɗin rawaya mai launi, ruwan lemo, leol mai haske da ruwan hoda-ja na waɗannan furanni shekaru da yawa, fara daga Yuni kuma ya ƙare tare da sanyi na farko.

Zina

Coreopsis wanda yayi lalata rayuka da fure saboda kusan shekaru 6, kasancewa a wuri guda. Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu launin shuɗi suna da kauri, kore mai haske wanda yake riƙe launinsu har sai sun daskare.

Coreopsis wawan

Furannin Coreopsis verticillata sun yi kama da taurari masu yawa na launin rawaya, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, inuwa mai launin shuɗi mai ban sha'awa game da wata ƙasa mai launin kore.

Manyan furanni

Wannan Latin Coreopsis ana kiranta Grandiflora kuma an bambanta shi da manyan fure akan madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya mai tushe. An shirya furannin a nau'i-nau'i, akasin juna, suna da siffar feathery. Inflorescences rawaya ne mai launi, wanda ya bambanta daga sautunan haske akan furanni Reed zuwa mafi duhu akan furanni tsakiyar tubular.

Coreopsis grandiflora

Farkon fure shine Yuli. An ba da shawarar cewa sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku ana dasa sabon daji na tushen zuciyar-manyan-daskararre.

Lanceolate

Wannan nau'in tsiro ya ba da suna ga bayyanar ganye. Su ne kunkuntar a cikin tushen lanceolate, tsawo da nuna, girma densely kusa da saman duniya, kusan ba tashi sama.

Karamin coceopsis

Tsawon daji shine 0.6 m. Ya bambanta da manyan furanni na 5 cm diamita na launin zinari.

Terry

Terry coreopsis basu fito a matsayin wani jinsin na daban ba, suna cikin lanceolate ko kuma manyan-flowered. A kan inflorescences na irin wannan tsire-tsire, an shirya furannin rake radial a cikin layuka da yawa kuma suna da yanki.

Kalami

Variegated coreopsis ba wai kawai suna da kyawawan furanni ba, har ma da ganyayyaki. Yana da bambancin launuka iri-iri da aka samo daga grandiflorum tare da manyan furanni da fure mai yawa.

Kalak din farko

A cikin ganyayyaki, bambancin ratsi na kodadde kore da m kore m.

Damuwa

Yawancin cultivars suna matasan, musamman tare da launuka masu haske na launuka na inflorescences da terals petals. Yawancin nau'in jinsunan da aka yi amfani dasu don tsallakewa sune Coreopsis grandiflora, Coreopsis rosea, Coreopsis verticilata.

Ruwan hoda

Ana nuna su da ƙananan inflorescences ba su wuce diamita 2-santimita 2 ba, da launi, gami da jerin launuka masu launuka masu launin ruwan hoda: daga ɗan farin ruwan hoda, da fari fari, har zuwa jan-violet.

Coreopsis ruwan hoda

Kara yana da ɗan ƙarami (0.4 m), wanda aka suttura, ganye mai ƙanƙanuwa ana samanta a kai, a siffar mai kama da ciyawar hatsi.

Mafi mashahuri iri

Duk nau'ikan sunadarai ne daga asalin halitta.

Rana rana

Corelopsis Airlie Sunrise shine ya lashe kyautuka da dama da suka hada da lambar yabo ta Fleuroselect. Wannan tsire-tsire na perennial yana ba da furanni masu launin shuɗi masu haske na 5 cm diamita, wanda aka yi wa ado da layuka da yawa na kyawawan filaye. Matsakaici - 45 cm a tsayi kuma 45-60 cm a faɗi. Ranawar rana shine ɗaya daga cikin farkon farkon, inflorescences yana bayyana a wasu yankuna a ƙarshen Yuni.

Coreopsis airlie fitowar rana

Duniyar Zinare

Wata matasan da aka samo daga Coreopsis grandiflora. Terry inflorescences ya samar da kwallayen da suka yi fice, launi daga zinare zuwa orange.

Duniya na Duniya

Ganye suna pinnate, dissected a kan babba na tushe. Girma - har zuwa 1 m, diamita na fure - har zuwa 8 cm.

Sunbeam

Wannan nau'ikan motsi mai launin rawaya tare da terry inflorescences, ba kamar lush ba kamar Golden, kuma tare da mafi girma masu girma dabam (tsayi - har zuwa 50 cm).

Coreopsis Sunbeam

Ko yaya dai, furanni suna da yawa.

Zagreb

Hybrid da aka samo daga Coreopsis verticilata. Yana da furanni masu launin rawaya, mai kama da kayan zaki, 3-4 cm a diamita, diski na tsakiya na inflorescence ya yi duhu. Ganyen filiform suna ba wa ɗan shuka kyakkyawan tsari da kuma yanayin iska. Zagreb ba ya da tsayi - kawai ya kai 45-50 cm.

Terry rana

Babban nau'ikan fure-flowered tare da lush rawaya terlo inflorescences (diamita - daga 6 zuwa 8 cm). Ya haɗu zuwa 0.8 m An kwatanta shi da kyakkyawan juriya na sanyi da fari.

Coreopsis Terry Sun

Yana nufin lanceolate.

Babyan maraƙi

Daya daga cikin nau'ikan, yayi kama da Terry Sun da Sunbeam. An kira shi jariri saboda ƙaramar ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, kawai zuwa 0.4 m Amma manyan inflorescences sune 6 cm a diamita.

Moonbeam

Ya zo daga Coreopsis verticilata. Tsayin matsakaici (har zuwa 60 cm) kuma yana da faɗi sarai (45-60 cm). Moonbeam yana da inflorescences rawaya mai haske tare da radius na 2.5 cm. Fushin filayen filayen a tsaye yana ƙara zane mai laushi ga abubuwan da ke cikin filin.

Coreopsis Moonbeam

Yana da matukar amfani a yi amfani da shi a matsayin tsirrai mai lafazi; a lokacin yaduwar taro yana kama da ban mamaki.

Yadda coreopsis ke yadawa

Coreopsis fure yana yaduwa a hanyoyi da yawa, kowace hanya tana da nasa fa'ida.

Raba Bush

Matakan rabuwa na daji:

1. Tona daji a bazara ko fall. Sau da yawa ana yin wannan a cikin bazara, saboda shuka yana da lokaci don ɗaukar tushe sosai;
2. Shake mafi yawan ƙasar;
3. Yanke tushen ball tare da wuka mai kaifi a cikin sassan, kowannensu ya kamata ya ƙunshi isasshen Tushen, harbe da ganye. Tushen da aka raba kada ya zama ya fi ƙanƙanuwa;
4. Shuka tsire-tsire rabuwa cikin sabon wuri.

Noma

Ana amfani da girma iri, a matsayin mai mulkin, don tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Ana sayi tsaba ko girbe bayan fure.

Tsarin aiki

1. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin Maris ko Afrilu a cikin kwantena na musamman, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa, an sanya shi cikin wuri mai haske da dumi, a ƙarƙashin fim. A kasar gona ya kamata kasance kullum dan kadan m.
2. A zazzabi kimanin 18 ° C, tsiron yayi har zuwa makwanni 4. Bayan germination, yakamata yakamata ya taurare zuciyar, adana wasu kwanuka a karamin zazzabi (12 ° C), sannan za'a iya dasa shi a kasa.

Juya zuciyar daga tsaba

Yankan

An yanke yankan daga wata tsohuwar shuka a watan Yuni ko Yuli. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar rana mai zafi sosai. Ba a yanka yankan fure daga fure-fure.

Farfagandar ta yanke

An yanke tsinkayyen 15-20 cm kuma yakamata ya kasance daga ganyayyaki 4 zuwa 5 masu lafiya. An shuka su cikin kwantena daban don zurfin kusan 3 cm kuma suna kafa tushen a can bayan fewan makonni. A cikin ƙasa buɗe suna shuka a watan Mayu.

Siffofin aikin lambu

Sayen wani perennial coreopsis da kula da shi ba mai wahala ba ne.

Watse

Idan babu ruwan sama, ana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, mako-mako ko bayan bushewar ƙasa. Mai nuna alamar rashin danshi shine drooping shugabannin. Mafi kyawun lokacin ruwa shine sanyin safiya ko yamma. Tabbatar tabbatar da cewa danshi baya yin turɓaya.

Fesa

Don tsire-tsire na lambu, ba a buƙatar fesa ruwa.

Haushi

Tun da shuka a cikin yanayin yanayi ke tsiro cikin wurare ba tare da zafi mai yawa ba kuma yana da ikon yin tsayayya da tsawon lokacin bushewa, bai kamata ku dasa shi a wurare masu laima ba. Rashin haƙuri ga ƙoshin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine yawan wuce haddi da kwararawar danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Kasar

Coreopsis ya dace da kowane nau'in ƙasa, amma sun fi kyau cikin ƙasa mai kwance, tare da cire danshi mai kyau kuma mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta.

Manyan miya

Ciyar da tsire-tsire a bazara da kuma lokacin furanni kowane mako 2-3. Ana amfani da takin ganye don inganta ƙasa kafin dasa shuki. A nan gaba, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen hadaddun shirye-shiryen tsire-tsire masu fure, mai narkewa cikin ruwa. Ya kamata a ciyar da Coreopsis matsakaici.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Abinda mutane da yawa suke ɗauka don furanni Coreopsis, a zahiri, ba su bane. Waɗannan bayanan inflorescences ne wanda aka tattara furanni iri daban-daban.

Iri furanni

Akwai furanni iri biyu na fure a cikin inflorescence:

• Reed, waɗanda ba daidai ba ne ake kira petals;
• tubular, mai kafa tsakiyar m.

Tsarin fure

A bayanin inflorescences ne m da daban-daban siffofi da juna tsari na furanni. Furanni Reed na iya girma a cikin layi ɗaya ko biyu a kewayen faifai na tsakiya kuma suna da ƙasa mai santsi. Sau da yawa suna da gefunan jagged. Terry inflorescences tare da furanni Reed furanni, m kusa da juna da kuma samar da siffofin volumetric, sun kasance mashahuri a tsakanin lambu.

Lokacin tashi

Cutar da farko-farkon farawa a cikin watan Yuni, sauran nau'in a Yuli. Ana ta kwarara zuwa watan Satumba-Oktoba.

Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure

A cikin lokacin aiki, shuka yana buƙatar lokacin shayarwa da kuma kayan miya na lokaci-lokaci.

Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa

An dasa tsire-tsire a ƙasa tare da dunƙule, daga cikin jerin:

1. Koreopsis a hankali ya haƙa, ƙasa kawai take girgiza ƙasa;
2. Ana yin ramuka a cikin ƙasa bisa ga girman coar laimar ƙasa. Nisan da ke tsakanin kowane tsire-tsire mutum yana da aƙalla aƙalla 25 cm;
3. Coreopsis sanya shi cikin rami an rufe shi da ƙasa daga bisa kuma an daidaita shi sosai. Sa'an nan, ana yin matsakaici na ruwa.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Duk da cewa coreopsis tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi ne, idan ba'a kula da shi yadda yakamata ba, ana iya fama da cututtuka da kwari.

Matsalar ganye

Idan shuka yana shayar da ruwa sosai, ko kuma yana fuskantar raƙuman ruwa na tsawan lokaci, sannan ganyen ya fara juye da launin shuɗi, ya zama an rufe shi da aibobi launin ruwan kasa. Zai iya zama cutar fungal na fusarium.

A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar cire ganyen da ke da cuta, fesa sauran shuka tare da fungicide. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, an gama gina daji har ya lalace.

Karin kwari

Daga cikin kwari, ana amfani da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta sau da kullun ta hanyar aphids da kwari ke kashewa. Wasu lokuta, idan kun kalli daji na coreopsis, zaku iya samun kwari iri-iri, kwalliya ko matsosai. An cire su ta hanyar tarin littafi.

Cutar

Ganyayyen ƙurar cuta cuta ce da ke yaɗuwa ta ƙwayar cuta ta fungal. Alamar ta ita ce kasancewar kasalar ruwan lemu a bayan ganye. Kishiya na iya lalata shuka gaba ɗaya idan ba a ɗauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba.

Leaf tsatsa a cikin zuciyar

Don magani, dole ne a fesa da ƙwayoyin cuta tare da fungicides.

Alamun rashin kulawa

Sakamakon rashin kulawa da kyau da kuma hanyoyin da aka sabunta shuka:

1. Daga mai yawa sosai, tushen tushe ya tashi: ganye ya bushe, da mai tushe ya zama mai rauni, na bakin ciki. Coreopsis yana buƙatar haƙa shi kuma yada shi zuwa wani wuri;
2. Powdery mildew shima yana faruwa ne saboda yawan zafi ko kusancin ciyayi.

Koreopsis shine mai sauƙin kulawa, wanda ba a bayyana shi da tsire-tsire mai fure wanda tabbas zai jawo hankalin kowa kuma yayi ado da kowane gidan bazara da lambun.

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