Cherry itace itace mai ban mamaki da aka daukaka a duk faɗin duniya. Alal misali, a Japan, a lokacin girman sakura (ceri), mutane sukan shiga shakatawa da kuma temples don sha'awar wannan abin mamaki.
Abin sha'awa, domin dalilai na magani, cherries amfani da zahiri duk abin da: m-zaki da berries, haushi, da kuma ganye.
Ana amfani da itatuwan daji domin rigakafin cututtuka, cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, kamar yadda suke dauke da abubuwa masu kama da jini. Bar da haushi suna amfani da su duka a canning kuma don taimakawa kumburi a cikin gidajen kwakwalwa. Abubuwan da muke amfani da su za su taimake ku girma wannan mai taimako mai ban mamaki a cikin lambunku.
Shirya ƙasa kafin dasa.
Cherry - itacen quite unpretentiousDuk da haka, suna girma mafi kyau a kan ƙasa mai laushi ko yashi, inda ruwa mai zurfi ba ta kusa da ƙasa fiye da 2 m ba, amma ana kiyaye mafi kyau daga ƙasa a lokacin dasa.
Idan ƙasa a lambun ka ma "m", dole ne ya zama lemun tsami, sa'an nan kuma seedling zai mutu.
Yadda za a yalwata ƙasa sosai
Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar ƙara lime ga ƙasa, dangane da matakin acidity, kana buƙatar daga 0.5 zuwa 0.8 kilogiram na lemun tsami da mita 1
Har ila yau kada ka manta game da takiwanda Dole ne lokacin saukowa cherries Ana kawo su kai tsaye cikin rami don makomar itace. Zai fi kyau amfani da takin gargajiya: takin, taki, amma tare da adadin ma'adanai (potash da phosphate takin mai magani).
Top dressing zai kuma buƙata da kuma bayan saukowa. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da bayani na urea da potassium chloride. Ana amfani da takin mai amfani da Nitrogen ba kasa ba, amma ka tuna: ba za a iya amfani da su a cikin ƙasa ba don hunturu - zai "kashe" itacen.
Domin ya dace ya dace da wannan duka tare da shirya sapling - kana bukatar zurfin isa rami. Her zurfin dole ne daga 40 zuwa 70 cm, nisa da tsawo suna da sigogi guda. Kodayake rami zai iya zama ƙasa mai zurfi, idan kun yanke shawara don shuka daji, kuma ba bishiyoyi ba. Don bayanin kula, yana da kyau a shirya rami don itacen a gaba, akalla makonni 1-2 kafin duniya zata iya shirya. Yanzu la'akari da yadda za a shuka wani ceri.
Yanzu bari mu magana akan saukowa
Cherry itace iya shuka duka a cikin kaka da kuma bazara. Babu wani yanke shawara mai kyau game da lokacin dasa shuki cherries. Kawai bi wasu dokoki.
Lokacin da dasa shuki a saro a cikin fall, wajibi ne a shirya sapling kafin Oktoba (a daya bangaren, lokacin shuka ya wuce, a daya bangaren - ba a yi sanyi ba tukuna) kuma dasa shi a cikin makonni 1-2 a cikin rami da aka shirya.
Ya kamata a lura cewa lambu masu fama da kwarewa sun kasance suna dasa shuki cherries a cikin bazara, maimakon a cikin dasa shuki, da zarar ƙasa ta warke gaba daya. Wannan ya nuna cewa a lokacin hunturu hunturu akwai babban haɗari na rasa wani saurayi, tun da yake ba zai da lokaci don ƙarfafa tushen sa. Kuma a lõkacin da dasa shuki a farkon spring - da seedling yana da isasshen lokaci don daidaitawa da rooting.
Babban mahimmanci shine zaɓi na wuri
Don samun nasarar nasara na wannan shari'ar, daya daga cikin mahimman bayanai shine zabi na wuri ga wani matashi. Bayan haka, ya dogara da tsawon lokacin da ceri zaiyi 'ya'ya, kuma ko zai jure sanyi sosai. Cherry yana ƙaunar kananan ɗigo a kan kudu maso yammacin da yamma. Irin wannan tayi zai ba da izinin ƙwayar daɗaɗɗa, kuma sanyi ba zai dame shi ba a lokacin bazara. Sabili da haka, an zaba wuri na ceri, an shirya rami, sai ya kasance kawai don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Je zuwa dasa shuki sapling
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a sauke cikin mai cikin ruwa don awa 2-5 don hana tushen tsarin daga bushewa. Sa'an nan kuma, a cikin rami mai laushi, zub da wata cakuda ƙasa, takin gargajiya kuma dasa itacenmu daga sama, gyara duk tushen.
Ana bada shawara cewa kafin dasa, duba tushen tushen da za a cire masu rauni ko marasa lafiya.
Bayan duk manipulation mun zuba ceri tare da ƙasa, karamin shi kuma, idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da laka don garter. A nesa na 25-30 cm daga tushen mu samar da karamin madauwari mound ga ban ruwa da kuma zuba a kan buckets uku na ruwa.
Bayan da aka sha ruwan, to ya kamata a yayyafa ruwa a bisansa tare da karamin Layer na sawdust, humus ko takin - wannan zai hana yaduwar rashin ruwa da kuma bayyanar fasa.
Idan kuna da sha'awar dasa shukar lambun, to wajibi ne ku kula da rashin lafiya na gonar. A lokacin da dasa shuki spray cherries (alal misali, ji) da nisa tsakanin bushes dole ne a kalla 3 m., da kuma lokacin da dasa shuki bishiyoyi - akalla 4.
Saboda haka, siffa fitar da dasa cherries? Yanzu kuna buƙatar kuɓutar da nasarori kuma ku karu girbi.
Yana da ban sha'awa a karanta game da nau'in cherries "Matasa"
Ƙididdigar Kariyar Cherry
Below ne tushen dokoki don kula da cherries: loosening kasar gona, watering, taki, pruning da kariya daga kwari.
Cire ƙasa kuma cire weeds karkashin bishiyoyi bukatan sau da yawa a kakar wasa. Sau ɗaya a shekara ya wajibi ne don tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin 20-25 cm Wannan yana faruwa a cikin fall, bayan hadi.
Asirin farko shine watering.
Cherries suna da tsayayya sosai a lokacin bushe.Duk da haka, sau da yawa a lokacin kakar yana buƙatar watering.
A karo na farko a cikin wani kakar, lallai ya zama wajibi ga ruwa nan da nan bayan itace ya ɓace, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a fara yin gyare-gyare a cikin nau'i na potash ko phosphate. Har ila yau, ƙarin watering wajibi ne a lokacin ripening na berries. An yi karshen kakar wasa na karshe kafin hunturu, lokacin da dukkanin ganye sun riga sun fadi.
Babu wata ka'ida ta musamman don ban ruwa na cherries, tun da komai ya dogara ne akan yanayin yanayin yanayi da ruwan sama.
Asiri na biyu shi ne miya
Ciyar itatuwa iya duka tare da ban ruwa da kuma daban. A karo na farko a cikin kakar, ana haɗuwa da kuma watering, a karo na biyu suna ciyar da makonni biyu bayan na farko.
Maimakon ma'adinai na ma'adinai, zaka iya amfani da bayani na mullein da itace ash a cikin rabo daga 1: 1: 6. Irin wannan bayani dole ne ya dage na tsawon kwanaki 3-5, sa'an nan kuma ku sha ruwa.
Na uku asiri - yankan rassan
Wani muhimmiyar rawa a kula da cherries an buga shi ta yankan rassan.
Tare da taimakon pruning rassan kafa kambi na matasa cherries. Pruning cherries ya kamata yi a farkon springfarawa tare da tsirrai na shekara-shekara. An yanke su game da 70 cm don fara zama kasan bene na rassan.
A shekara mai zuwa, sun rage su kamar yadda yawa, daga tsawo mafi tsawo na bene na farko, don samar da na biyu.
Krona ba ta sake zama a tsawo na 2-2.5 m.
Bayan haka, ana dakatar da pruning. Pruning kara amfani da su azaman tsarin tsabta da tsage. Tare da raunana raguwa, an ba da damar rage rassan, tare da karfi - thinning. A lokacin da yake yin gyare-gyare wajibi ne a cire tsoffin rassan kuma kada a taɓa shekaru-shekara.
Muna kare cherries daga kwari da cututtuka
Matakan farko ya kamata a yi a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin sap fara farawa cikin itacen. Zaka iya fesa bayani game da urea da ruwa, wannan bayani zai taimaka wajen halakar da kwari da suka zauna a kan bishiya a cikin hunturu. Amma, idan kun yi irin wannan spraying daga baya - zai iya sa leaf ƙuna.
Lokacin da ya bayyana a kan shuka raunukafiye da 1 cm Dole ne a yi musu disinfected 1% bayani na jan karfe sulphate da kuma rufe tare da lambun farar. Yi sauki: narke da kakin zuma, propolis da rosin a cikin rabo daga 3: 2: 6, tafasa, bayan cakuda ya sanyaya, ƙara 1 part turpentine, sa'an nan kuma rufe lalacewar a kan itace.
Cutar waƙada iska take ɗauke da ita Shirye-shirye na yaduwa da jan karfe, amma da farko ka gwada wani reshe, idan babu wata ƙanshi, za ka iya zubar da kambi.
Har ila yau, don karewa daga kwari, amfani da belin tarkon tare da manne na musamman wanda ba ya bada izinin kwari don motsa jikin.
Kamar yadda kake gani, babu abin da ba zai yiwu ba ga mutumin da ke da hankali da kuma kyan gani.
Ƙirƙiri ƙananan aljanna a duniya.
