Hyacinth wani kyakkyawan fure ne, mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya yi fure a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da hasken rana na farko suka dumi ƙasa bayan hibernation.
M da m, hyacinths mamaki tare da yawa da iri-iri na launi inuwa, jere daga kodadde (rawaya, ruwan hoda, farin) zuwa purple purple kuma har ma da baki shuke-shuke.
Wannan furen duniya ne wanda zai iya rayuwa a gida, kuma yana jin dadi a kan gonar gonar.
Mutane suna kiran hyacinth a flower of ruwan sama. Tsarin yana da iyalin lily kuma yana da jinsuna 30. Kasashensu sune Rum da kuma Kudancin Asiya.
Wani inji ya bayyana a Turai a farkon karni na 6 kuma nan da nan ya karbi yalwaci na al'umma ta hanyar kyawawan kayan ƙanshi da launi mai launi.
A cikin karni na gaba, hyacinths sun riga sun girma a kan babban sikelin, kuma daga karni na XVIII akwai wasu fiye da dubu biyu (sauki, m, terry, da dai sauransu).
A yau, manyan masu kaya na kwararan fitila sune Netherlands da Birtaniya.
Gano siffofin haifuwa da cututtuka na wardi.
Karanta a nan, abin da ke da amfani ga mutum mai laushi.
Magungunan magani na cranberries: //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/klyukva.html
Gano siffofin haifuwa da cututtuka na wardi.Shuka hyacinths
Ana amfani da kwararan fitila don dasa shuki hyacinths, ko da yake ana iya haifar da iri.
Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar kwararan fitila mai matsakaici (babban shawarar don tilasta), mai roba da m, ba cututtukan cututtuka ko kwari ba.
Ya kamata a dasa shuki a watan Oktoba: idan aka shuka a baya, a karkashin yanayi mai dumi, kwararan fitila zai fara girma kuma ya mutu a farkon sanyi.
Amma kuma bai dace ba jinkirta dasa shuki kuma: za su dauki tushe mummunan kuma suyi furanni daga baya.
Makirci ya kamata a bude da kuma rana. Kada ku dasa shuka a kusa da bishiyoyi da manyan bishiyoyi: asalinsu za su tsoma baki tare da hyacinth, suna shan babban ɓangare na na gina jiki daga ƙasa. Yanayin zai iya zama ko maimaita sauƙi: saboda haka ruwan zai yi ruwa kuma ba zai damu ba.
Dole ne a shirya kasar gona a gaba: ƙara ma'adinai masu ma'adinai da kuma humus zuwa gare shi, bayanan kula ba ta zama sabo ne.
Kafin dasa shuki mai tsami, ana bada shawarar karewa daga cututtuka da kwari ta hanyar riƙe su don minti 10-15 a cikin wannan bayani:
- 0.2% dakatarwa topsina-m;
- 0.1% bayani na decis;
- 0.1% aktar (1 kwamfutar hannu da lita 10 na ruwa).
Don wankewar kwararan fitila, zaka iya amfani da wani, kayan sanannun sanannun kayan aiki: wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate.
Bayan haka, da kwararan fitila nan da nan a cikin ramuka masu zurfi (10-20 cm) a nesa na 10-15 cm.
Bar game da 20 cm a tsakanin layuka.Ga kasan rami tare da mai tsabta mai yashi (5 cm) kuma danna kwan fitila a ciki.
Sa'an nan kuma yayyafa yayyafa da yashi a saman, sa'an nan kuma rufe da ƙasa. Sabili da haka kwanciyar hankali za a iya kare shi daga ƙyama da kuma cututtuka daban-daban.
Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi da sanyi saukowa, yana da kyau a rufe da sawdust, bushe peat, humus ko lapnik. Kada ka manta ka bude su tare da hasken rana na fari, kamar yadda hyacinth sprouts ya bayyana a farkon wuri.
Na farko shine mafi kyau shuka wasu iri dabam-dabam, kodayake bambancin tsakanin flowering na farkon, tsakiyar da marigayi iri ne kawai mako guda.
Ƙayyadadden ƙwayar man fetur a lambun su.
Koyi yadda za a tattara tsaba tsiniya don shuka furanni na gaba a gaba: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/tsinnii-vyrashhivanie-uhod-borba-s-boleznyami-i-vreditelyami.html
Ƙayyadadden ƙwayar man fetur a lambun su.Girman hyacinths
Hyacinths yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali: kawai sai su yi farin ciki da ku da furanni. Kasar gona a kusa da dasa ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta, ya rabu; a lokacin bushe, ya kamata a moistened zuwa zurfin 15-20 cm.
A lokacin da ake cin ganyayyaki yana bada shawara don ciyar da ƙasa sau uku. A matsayin ma'auni m, wajibi ne don allon tsire-tsire (sau 2-3), yanke cututtuka masu cututtuka tare da wuka mai kaifi ko yankan furanni a karshen flowering.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin bushe ko kuma narkar da shi, kafin a tsaftace ƙasa sosai. An fara yin gyaran kafa na farko a farkon furen furen (bayani na 20-25 g na gishiri da 15-20 g na superphosphate da 1 sq M M).
Na biyu - a lokacin samuwar buds (30-35 g na superphosphate da 15-20 g na potassium sulphate). Anyi nisa na uku a ƙarshen flowering (30-35 g na superphosphate tare da adadin potassium sulphate).
Kula bayan flowering da ajiyar kwararan fitila
Kwararru na masana'antun Turai sun fi kyau kada su tafi don yin sanyi a ƙasa. A cikin yanayin mu, za su iya samun nasarar nasara, amma za su kara muni a kowace shekara, sannan kuma zasu mutu gaba daya.
Masana sun bayar da shawarar yin lalata su nan da nan lokacin da ganye suka juya rawaya. Ƙarshen Yuni an dauke shi lokaci mafi kyau don fara shirya hyacinths don hunturu.
Digging zai kuma ba da damar duba kowane bulb, gyare-gyare da kuma aiki na gaba don hana kariya daga wasu kwari da cututtuka.
Tsarin ajiya yana da mahimmanci ga ciyawar da aka samu na hyacinths. A halin yanzu an haifar da sabuwar rayuwa a cikin kwan fitila: tsari na kafawar inflorescences fara.
Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye duk matakai na ajiyar furanni na gaba:
- dug albarkatun da ake buƙata su yi ventilated kuma dried a cikin wani duhu dakin a zafin jiki na 20ºC (5-7 days);
- sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a bar su daga ƙasa, su yi wa calibrated da rabuwa.
- An raba kwararan fitila da aka zaba a cikin akwati a cikin layuka guda biyu. Idan kwararan fitila ne ƙananan, zaka iya adana a cikin takarda da aka sanya hannu.
Ƙarin ajiyar kwararan fitila ya kasu kashi 2:
- kimanin watanni biyu kana buƙatar adana su cikin ɗaki a wani zafin jiki mai girma (25-26º);
- A watan da ya wuce, yawan zafin jiki ya sauko zuwa 17º.
Wajibi ne don kula da zafi a cikin dakin da iska a kai a kai. Ƙananan zafi zai iya sa kwararan fitila ya bushe.
Dukan lokacin ajiya yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 95. Wani muhimmin nuance: kafin dasa shuki, kana buƙatar rike kwararan fitila a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi don amfani da su a cikin ƙananan zafin jiki.
A matsayinka na al'ada, an kafa matakan kafa a kusa da kwan fitila, sabili da haka, wajibi ne a dasa shi sosai, ba tare da lalata su ba. Idan babu wani matakai, dole ne su haifar da samfurin su ta hanyar wanke tushe na kwan fitila da tsabta mai tsabta.
Kiwo
Hyacinth tasowa yafi yawa ta yara, i.e. kananan albasa.
Haka kuma yana yiwuwa tare da tsaba, amma wannan hanya bata kusan aikatawa a aikin lambu ba. Kowace kwararan fitila a kowace shekara yana nuna har zuwa yara 4.
Ana rarrabe su a hankali daga uwar a lokacin rani kuma an shuka a ƙasa a ƙarshen Agusta. Bayan shekaru 2-3, kwararan fitila sun yi girma kuma suna fara Bloom.
Fasali na noma da kulawa da maganganu.
Girman furanni na hyacinths, a lokacin rani: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/posadka-gatsanii-yuzhnoafrikanskoj-romashki-v-nashih-shirotah.html
Fasali na noma da kulawa da maganganu.Cututtuka da kwari
Rashin kulawa mara kyau ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa shuka fara cutar da shi. Alal misali, yawancin watering, rashin isasshen haske da zanewa a farkon launin ganye.
Lokacin watering, kada ku zuba ruwa akan unopened toho: zai yi rashin lafiya kuma ba zai bude ba. Rage ragamar rayuwa zai iya rage yawan tsire-tsire.
Wani lokaci wasu lambu suna fuskanta da gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta yi fure ba. Wannan yana iya zama saboda kuskuren da aka yi a lokacin kulawa. Alal misali:
- dasa kananan kwararan fitila;
- An adana kwararan fitila a yanayin zafi mai yawa;
- ya kawo ga haske rana da wuri.
Hyacinth ya fi sauƙin rinjayar kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta, wadda ta juya da kwararan fitila cikin ƙwaƙwalwa kuma tana da wari mai ban sha'awa.
Irin wannan kwararan fitila ya kamata a lalata, kuma rami ya yadu da kashi 5% na tsarin formalin ko ruwan busa.
Bayan haka, ana iya dasa shuka a wannan wuri bayan bayan 'yan shekaru.
Don hyacinths ya yarda da ku tare da ruwaye da kuma mummunan furanni lura duk matakai na dasa, ajiya da girma shuke-shuke.
A wannan yanayin, gado na gadonku za ta zama mai launi, mai laushi wanda zai bar wata alama maras mantawa har shekara guda.
