Cucumbers - daya daga cikin al'adun gargajiya mafi yawan shanu. Ba tare da yawan abinci ba, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna cike da mummuna, suna samun dandano mai kyau (game da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse, bi mahada).
Musamman da muhimmanci a kula Dole ne zafi zafi a cikin ƙasa rufe ƙasa.
Yana da mafi dacewa don ba manyan greenhouses tsarin rumbun ruwa na atomatikA cikin ƙananan shafuka tare da maɓuɓɓuka da kuma gwangwani gwaninta za a iya amfani.
Watering dokoki
Yaya za a iya yin ruwa a cucumbers a cikin greenhouse? Asiri ci gaban al'ada da amfanin gona mai kyau na cucumbers - kyau moisturizing ba tare da ruwa m a cikin ƙasa. Ƙasa ya zama haske, tare da isasshen peat da yashi. Dole ne sau da yawa a sauya substrate, yayin da spudding bushes.
Yana da shawara don yin haka bayan kowace watering. Tare da wannan kulawa, za a rarraba ruwan cikin daidai, samar da abinci mai kyau shuke-shuke. Ƙasa a kusa da gonar inabin zai iya zama ƙasa tare da peat ko bambaro don kada wani ɓawon burodi ya kasance a farfajiya.
Yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da mataki na ci gaban cucumbers. Freshly dasa seedlings bukatar matsakaicin danshi; shayar a tushen, da kuma yayyafa su da kwalba mai laushi.
A girma harbe suna shayar sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 5-7, lura da gyare-gyare.
An tanadar irin wannan mulki bayan saukar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse. Matsakaici watering ci gaba har sai flowering fara. Ana buƙatar rashi maras nauyi. sabõda haka, na rayayye girma kokwamba bushes ba zai lalata makamashi a kan ƙara girma na kore salla. Ayyukansu shine don adana ƙarfin don dasa shuki ɗakin flower da farkon samuwa na ovaries.
Game da samuwar cucumbers a cikin gine-gine, za ka iya koyi kan shafin yanar gizonmu.
Idan tsire-tsire suna cike da ganye da yawa, yana da mahimmanci don rage watering, yana jiran saman don ya bushe. Domin kada a lalata cucumbers, wajibi ne don kula da isasshen ruwan sama ta wurin zuba ruwa a kasa, gilashi da kuma bututun greenhouse. Bayan farkon flowering watering karuwa. Cucumbers ruwa kowane 2-3 days.
Yana da muhimmanci kada ku zuba ruwa a karkashin tushe, wannan zai iya haifar da tushe ya yi rauni. Ana gudanar da watering a kusa da shuka, kuma kada a gurza ƙasa. Yanayi mai kyau - sauke watering, wani tiyo tare da fesa ko watering iya.
A cikin greenhouse za a iya samarda shi da tsarin sprinklerRuwan ruwa a kan takardar. Abun daji mai yawa yana ci gaba a duk tsawon lokacin fruiting.
Yana da shawara don hada shi tare da ladabi ko sprinkling. Idan ganyayyaki na kokwamba sun fara bushe ko juya launin rawaya, zaka iya wadata Tana shuka, ke jagorantar jiragen ruwa na ruwa zuwa mai tushe da ganye.
Bukatun ruwa
Water cucumbers bukatar dumi, ruwa mai laushi. Zai zama mai kyau don kare shi a cikin tankuna don cire chlorine. Wasu lokutan ana sanya tankuna a cikin gine-gine don ƙarin danshi.
Tsarin ruwa mai dacewa ya daidaita da yanayin zafin jiki kuma babu wani yanayi da ya wuce ƙasa 20 ° C. Watering tare da ruwan sanyi yana iya haifar da girgiza., rage jinkirin ci gaba da tsire-tsire da kuma faduwa kafa ovaries.
Yaushe kuma yaya za a ruwa?
Watering cucumbers a cikin greenhouse zai fi dacewa da za'ayi da safe ko da yamma. Yawan zafi bazara ya kamata ba fada a kan rigar ganye, zai iya haifar da ƙona.
Lokacin da yawan zazzabi na iska ya kai 25 ° C, an yi amfani da ruwa sosai ta hanyar sprinkling. Bayan yawan abinci a kan takarda, kofofin da taga sun fita a cikin gine-gine masu budewa don gaggauta evaporation na ruwa. Sau biyu a wata tare tare da watering ciyar dressing sake aure mullein ko tsuntsu droppings.
Idan akwai spots a kan ganye, sprinkling ya kamata a soke. A wannan yanayin, gudanar da ruwa a cikin tsaunukan da aka haƙa a cikin layuka ko kewaye da tsire-tsire. M amfani don flowering ko fruiting cucumbers - 30 lita da 1 square. m greenhouses.
Zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓin atomatik
Dynamic drip ban ruwa tsarin an shigar a duk masana'antu greenhouses. Watering cucumbers a cikin greenhouse tare da drip ban ruwa, dace da masu mallakar greenhousesinda aka samu 50 da karin shuke-shuke.
Abũbuwan amfãni daga tsarin drip:
- cikakke ma'auni na danshi a cikin ƙasa, ba tare da damuwa da ruwa da bushewa na kasar gona ba;
- ceto ruwa;
- da ikon yin aiki a ƙasashen kowane nau'i ba tare da jawo hankalin ƙarin aiki ba;
- Kulawa ba tare da buƙata ba, tsarin atomatik yana tsara ruwan kwafin ruwa da kansa;
- akwai hanyoyin tsada da tsada mai tsada.
- sauƙi na shigarwa da kiyayewa;
- tsarin zamani;
- lokacin da amfani da ƙasa ba ya ɓarna, Tushen ganyayyaki bazai damu ba;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don tsarin drip. Mafi sauki yana nufin ruwan kwafin ruwa da nauyi. Daga wani tanki da aka sanya a kan tashar da aka ƙera ta musamman, ruwa yana gudana ta hanyar kora ko PVC tabarau tare da ramuka, shayar da ƙasa.
Ana yin amfani da ruwa tare da hannu, ta hanyar hawan. Irin wannan tsarin yana da sauƙi don shigarwa tare da hannuwanku, ba zai dace ba. An bada shawarar da farko da shigar da tankuna da kuma fitar da hoses, sa'an nan kuma shuka da seedlings a cikin greenhouse. Zai yiwu a haɗa haɗin kai kai tsaye zuwa ga samar da ruwa. Wannan hanya akwai babban mahimmanci: ruwan sanyi ba shi da amfani ga cucumbers.
Bambanci na dirar makircin ruwa ta nauyi:
Zaɓin zaɓi na wiring drip:
Ƙari mafi dacewa yana nufin samar da ruwa ta hanyar tashar famfo. Lokacin da tap ɗin ya bude, famfar da aka haɗa zuwa tanki, tanki ko wasu maɓuɓɓan ruwa yana samar da lada ta atomatik ta wurin bututu.
Tare da drip ban ruwa ruwa yana gudana sosai sannu a hankalisaboda matsin lamba, tsarin samarwa yana sauyawa da kuma kashewa lokaci-lokaci.
Bambanci na drip irrigation makirci ta hanyar famfo:
Daidaita kaga Ginin yana aiki daidai kuma baya buƙatar iko. Masu mallakar manyan greenhouses ya kamata suyi tunani game da sayen tsarin atomatik shirye-shirye.
Kit ɗin ya hada da famfo, tsarin tsawaita da lokaci, wanda za a iya shirya don wani lokaci ko kuma adadin ruwa. Don haɗi da tsarin yana buƙatar filawa da kuma samun dama ga mains. A kan sayarwa akwai zažužžukan don Rasha da kuma shigo da su.
Ta hanyar zabar nau'in watering, darajar ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin hanyoyi. Magoya bayansu sun daska ruwa, yayyafawa ko shayarwa ta hanyar tsaunuka a ƙasa. Yawanci ya dogara da yanayin yanayi, girman gine-gine, iri-iri na cucumbers. Ta hanyar hada dabaru, za ku yi nasara kuma ku sami girbi mai ban sha'awa.
Bidiyo mai amfani:
