Carnation - wani nau'i ne na tsirrai da tsire-tsire na iyalin gidan carnations.
Yana da fiye da nau'in 300, wanda ke girma a Afrika, Turai, Arewacin Amirka.
Shin kuna sani? Carnation a Spain an dauke talisman wanda yake kare ƙaunar gaske.
Carnation travyanka - taƙaitaccen bayanin
Ma'anar carnation travyanka kamar haka: a tsawo tsire-tsire ta kai 20-40 cm kuma yana da ɗan gajeren rhizome; Tsire-tsire marasa ganyayyaki sunyi ganye, sun fi tsayi fiye da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a saman. Bar located a basal rosette, linearly elongated siffar. Ƙananan ganye ba su girma tare a tushe, suna da mintuna 3, tare da ƙananan hanyoyi masu daraja. Ana amfani da furanni a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin, kuma mutane suna girma a kan dogon lokaci. Flowering yana daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. 'Ya'yan itace shi ne akwati da tsakiya.
Ciyar da ciyawa don carnation ta hanyar shuka
Idan akai la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka don dasa shuki, wasu lambu sun fi son fi girma daga tsaba kai tsaye a filin bude, amma akwai wata hanya don samun furanni a gidan rani - don shuka su ta hanyar shuka.
A mafi kyau lokaci don shuka seedlings
Kamar yadda yake faruwa tare da sauran tsire-tsire, ana dasa shuki a cikin carnations musamman a hunturu: daga marigayi Janairu zuwa tsakiyar Fabrairu.
Ƙasa cakuda don seedlings
Carnation travyanka ya fi son ƙasa mai gina jiki. Mafi kyaun ƙasa cakuda ga seedlings shi ne cakuda turf ƙasa, yashi da humus a cikin wani rabo daga 1: 1: 3.
Dasa seedlings
Zuba haske, ƙasa mai gina jiki a cikin akwati iri kuma zuba ruwan dumi a kanta. Bayan haka, sa tsaba a cikin ko da, nau'in mai launi a farfajiya. Top yayyafa da ƙasa 7 mm. A ƙarshe, rufe akwati da fim kuma boye shi a wuri mai dumi da zafin jiki ba kasa da 25 ° C.
Seed germination yanayi
Tsarin yanayi na shuka amfanin gona shine na yau da kullum, yin amfani da iskar oxygen zuwa sap, da kuma isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. Dole ne don samar da zafin jiki ba kasa da 10 ° C, haske ya zama na yau da kullum, amma ya kamata a kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Bugu da kari, a lõkacin da dasa shuki tsaba ya kamata a saka a cikin zurfin ba kasa da 4-5 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don magudana ƙasa sannan kuma ya tsara ta. Ruwa ya kamata ba damuwa a ƙasa.
Tsarin abinci
A lokacin da girma seedlings carnations, ya zama dole don samar da seedlings tare da kariya daga overheating, daidai wuri (ba su sanya su ma kusa), ciyar da kullum don kauce wa sprouting. Zaka iya sauƙafa kawai da maɓallin, kuma don ƙananan seedlings amfani da hanyar "wanka" don ciyar da ban ruwa.
Shuka carnation seedlings travyanki a bude ƙasa
Bayan yin la'akari da cewa carnation ita ce ciyawa, kuma idan aka dasa ta a kan tsirrai, za ku iya ci gaba da tambayar yadda za a yi noma a fili.
Mafi kyau lokaci na dasa shuki seedlings
Yana da kyau shuka seedlings a bude ƙasa a watan Maris, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na sama ya kai 15 ° C.
Zabi da kuma shirye-shirye na wurare don girma
Ya dace don dasa shuki wuri mai kariya daga iska mai haske da haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Kasar gona kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a fashe da kuma noma.
Shuka plantation seedlings
Kwayoyin da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai nisa a nesa da akalla 30 cm Ana shuka shuka a cikin rami, wanda aka kwashe ta hanyar 10-15 cm, ya yayyafa ƙasa a saman, shayar. Don rabu da mu weeds ya kamata a hankali, don haka kamar yadda ba su cutar da kuma ba zurfi da tushen wuyansa.
Haɗuwa da carnation travyanka tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Maƙwabta mafi kyau ga ciyawa masu cin nama za su kasance ciyawa da kayan lambu da kuma edelweiss, wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Haɗuwa da delphinium, poppy da sauran perennials ba zai yiwu ba. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya shuka asters, chrysanthemums, anemones, crocuses, immortelles, dahlias, bergrass, ruscus, rudbeckia, kararrakin Carpathian kusa da carnation.
Gudanar da kulawa
Yadda za a gudanar da watering
Carnation travyanka ya kamata a shayar da kai a kai a kai, amma ka tabbata kada ka sake wanke ƙasa.
Amfani
Fertilizing cloves ya kamata zama hadaddun, a cikin bazara don yin ƙarin nitrogen da phosphorus, a lokacin rani don ƙara adadin magnesium da alli, da kuma baƙin ƙarfe. Yin amfani da ƙananan abu zai iya haifar da yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki, kuma rashin haɓaka shi ne ya raunana tushen kuma rage jinkirin girma.
Kwaro da cuta
Zai yiwu don kare karnin daga rodents ta hanyar kwantar da baƙi a kusa da shi a cikin fall ko ta rufe su da rassan ƙaya. Daga Fusarium da Alternaria zasu iya taimakawa wajen kulawa daidai: watering dacewa, yin amfani da ƙasa, magani na fungicide.
Shin kuna sani? Carnation da aka nuna a kan kasa na makamai na Italiya.
Carnation travyanka hunturu
Ruwan gida yana da mahimmanci juriya na juriya: yana fuskantar har zuwa - 35 ° C kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin zafi.
A rabo na bushes da cuttings cloves ciyawa
Carnation travyanka zai iya haifar da rabuwa. An yi rabuwa ta jiki a cikin bazara. An dasa shi a jikinsa kuma ya kwashe shi, sai a yanke shi zuwa guda biyu (kowanne ya kamata a samu leafy rosette), cire duk wani tsararraki, lalacewar ganye da asalinsu. Dukkanin an shuka su a cikin ƙasa kuma suna samar da ruwan sha. Carnation travyanka ya samar da karamin sod, wanda ya sauke sauƙi. 
Cuttings yana da kyau a gudanar da shi a farkon watan Yuni, lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun bambanta daga flower stalks, yin amfani da yashi ko perlite ga wannan. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ya kamata har zuwa 10 cm, tare da akalla 4 nau'i na ganye. A karkashin sakon da aka yanke, cire ganye daga ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan, tare da tsawon ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar sa ido ya sa kashi uku na kauri daga cikin kara. Ya kamata a sanya cututtuka a cikin substrate, tabbatar da yanayin da ake so a cikin iska, rufe fim. A madadin haka, yi amfani da shigarwa na fogging, amma kada ka ƙone ƙasa. Tushen kafa zai faru a 'yan makonni baya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyar yankan yana dauke da mafi dacewa ga cloves.
Carnation travyanka - mai sauƙin shuka shuka, da dasawa da kulawa da su ba sa buƙatar basira.
