Kowane manomi, yana da iyalinsa, yana iya karawa da dabbobi masu rinjaye da 'yan kaji gidaje.
Akwai nau'o'in tsuntsaye iri iri da daban daban. A wannan lokaci a ci gaba da masana'antun kiwon kaji akwai fiye da nau'in kaji na kaji.
Dangane da jagorancin aikin noma, an raba su zuwa jinsuna.
Wadannan sun hada da kaji nama, kaza kwai, nama - tsuntsayen tsuntsaye, da kaji don nune-nunen da kuma karancin kaji.
Daga cikin wadannan, yawancin mutane a cikin gida shine nama - nau'in tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye.
Wadannan tsuntsaye ne da aka samu ta hanyar tsallaka nau'i biyu da nama. Irin wannan tsuntsu za a tattauna a yau a wannan labarin.
Daga cikin bambancin abubuwan dabbobi a cikin gidaje, babban wurin yana da kaji. Suna girma don su ci nama da ƙwai a kan tebur. Kuma gashinsa suna dace da matasan kai.
Naman - tsuntsayen tsuntsaye suna da kwantar da hankula da tsuntsaye masu zaman lafiya. Sun bambanta da sauran kaji haka Kariya mai kyau.
Wannan nau'in ba shi da kyau ga yanayin rayuwa, kuma basu da bukatar gina manyan fences. Idan aka kwatanta da ƙwayoyin kwai, irin wannan kaji yana da babban taro. Kuma hens suna kula da iyayensu.
Ga namo nama - kwai yana da muhimmin al'amari mai kyau, abin da ya kamata ya zama daban-daban da inganci. Mafi yawan abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abinci, abubuwan da aka gano da kuma bitamin suna ba da kaji mai kyau mai cin abinci, mai kyau, kuma mafi mahimmanci, yawan aiki.
Amma hens na wannan irin suna da dadi mai mahimmanci, tare da rashin abinci mai kyau, sun dakatar da kwanciya.
Harshen kwai na wannan nau'in tsuntsaye a kan matsakaici kusan kimanin 200 ne a kowace shekara. Kuma nama na wannan irin dandano yana da kyau fiye da nau'in kwai, tun da yake suna da ƙwayar halitta.
Kuma yanzu za mu duba iri daban daban.
Breed Rhode Island
Kwayoyin irin wannan sune na kowa. An samu wannan jinsin ta hanyar tsallaka kajin gida na Amurka a farkon 1850. A cikin shekara ta 1904, wannan jinsin ya kawo daidaito. Kuma a 1926 an kawo su zuwa ƙasashenmu.
Tsuntsaye suna da kyau mawuyacin hali da rashin kulawa don a. Tsuntsaye suna m, m da kuma lokacin farin ciki.
Launi su ne launin ja-launin ruwan kasa, amma fiye da shekaru gashin gashin tsuntsaye sunyi kyan gani. Rod launi shine launin ruwan kasa.
Fuka-fukan gashi a cikin wannan nau'in suna da wuya. Jiki yana da siffar rectangular, tare da mallaka da babban kirji. Shugaban yana zagaye, karami. Yakin da aka yi a cikin wani ganye.
Wani lokaci tsuntsaye suna da launin ruwan hoda. Kutun ya ƙunshi hakora biyar. Kwancen Rhode Island yana da karfi, ba tare da tsawon lokaci ba.
Lissafin yana da launi mai launi, takaice kuma dan kadan mai lankwasawa. Ƙafar tsuntsu suna takaice, ba tare da gashinsa ba. Fuka-fuki ba su da girma.
Jigon tana da cikakke mai ɗorewa, ƙaddara, ƙananan, launi mai launi tare da mahimmancin gwanin kore. Sarkuna da idanu suna ja. Hocks suna da rauni, ba tare da launi ba, wani lokacin akwai ratsi jan a tarnaƙi.
M, nauyin namiji ya kasance daga 3200-4000 grams, kuma nauyin kajin daga 2450 zuwa 2850 grams.
Don zakara ya yi daidai da zoben na biyu, da kuma kaji na uku.
Matsakaicin samar da kwai wannan irin shi ne har zuwa 170 guda a kowace shekarakuma wani lokaci yakan kai kimanin 215 qwai a kowace shekara. Weight, wanda shine kusan 60 grams.
Launi harsashi shine haske launin ruwan kasa. Masana a cikin wannan filin suna lura da cewa qwai suna da inganci.
Tsaro daga cikin nau'in shine kashi 85 a lokacin matashi, kuma 95 bisa dari a lokacin balagagge.
Ba daidai ba rashin amfani Rahotan sun hada da abubuwan masu zuwa:
- Halin siffar mahaifa.
- Jiki da yawancin nauyin nauyi.
- An ci gaba da raguwa.
- Dogon wuyansa da kai.
- Hasken ido mai haske.
- Fuka-fukai masu launin haske da matte.
To fasali Wannan jinsin ya haɗa da alamun nan masu zuwa:
- Wannan nau'in tsuntsaye shine tushen wariyar wasu nau'in.
- Lokacin da suka kai shekaru bakwai, sai suka fara kwanciya.
- Kyakkyawan ingancin yana dauke da hawan tsuntsaye na wannan jinsin.
- Rush na shekara.
- Tsuntsaye na iya ci makiyaya.
- Sunan wannan jinsin yana daya daga cikin jihohi a Amurka.
Wani nau'i na irin wannan shi ne gudanar da zance na dabbobi, ana gudanar da wannan taron a cikin fall.
Kwayoyin da ke nuna yawan samfurin kwai suna barin su. A cikin karamar kaza don kula da samar da kwai, dole ne a kula da yawan zazzabi a cikin digiri 10. Kuma a cikin hunturu, suna ƙara yawan haske a cikin gidan kaza.
Race tsuntsaye New Hampshire
Bird New Hampshire, kamar jinsin da ya gabata, da masana kimiyyar Amurka suka yi a jihar New Hampshire.
Ya faru a cikin shekaru talatin na karni na ashirin, bisa ga irin kabilar Rhode. Wani fasali na New Hampshire daga wannan jinsin ya fi babban kwai da kuma muhimmancin gaske. A cikin} asashenmu, an gabatar da wannan nau'in a 1946.
Tsuntsaye sukan fara tseren bayan watanni shida. Launi na kwai harsashi shine launin ruwan kasa. Rayuwar Chick shine kashi 86.
Kaji suna haske ne a kasa da kuma duhu a sama. Hatching a cikin wannan nau'in ba a matsayin bunkasa kamar yadda yake a cikin Rhode Island irin.
Da bayyanar, tsuntsaye na wannan jinsin bambanta daga Rhode Island a cikin wutar lantarki tare da wata launin ruwan kasa mai haske.
Sabuwar Hampshire shine tsuntsaye mai kwantar da hankali, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ya kiyaye caji.
Wannan jinsin ya kasu kashi biyu: nau'in tsuntsaye (iri-iri da tsuntsaye da shugabancin nama) da kwai (iri-iri da aka kai ga yawan samfur). Dabbobin tsuntsaye suna samar da fiye da qwai 200 a kowace shekara, suna yin nauyi har zuwa 65 grams. A cikin tsuntsaye matasa, samfur yana farawa a shekaru 200.
Nauyin mace ya bambanta daga 2450 grams zuwa 2950 grams. Nauyin zakara ya fi girma kuma yana da kimanin 4000 grams.
Tsaro na tsuntsaye tsuntsaye shine kashi 77.
To fasali Irin wannan tsuntsu ya hada da:
- Lokacin da kai watanni shida fara rush.
- Wannan jinsin yana da matukar muhimmanci.
- Yana da bayyanar kwaikwayon kwai.
Ƙarƙashin tsuntsu na New Hampshire shine ita low hatching.
Har ila yau yana da ban sha'awa don karanta game da gina gidan da hannunka.
Race tsuntsaye Plymouth
Tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in suna girma ba kawai ga nama ba, har ma ga nune-nunen. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da halaye masu kyau kamar kyakkyawa unpretentiousness, samar da samfur mai kyau da nama.
Kamar dai yadda aka samo asali, wannan nau'in ya kasance a cikin Amurka a karni na 19. Kuma daga wannan lokaci a lokaci sun zama masu ban sha'awa a ko'ina cikin duniya.
Tun da wannan nama nama ne, to, tsuntsaye suna da jiki mai yawa. Nauyin kaza yana kimanin 3500 grams, kuma zakara ya kai mita 5000. Launi na tsuntsaye ya bambanta: farin, fawn, speckled ko taguwar.
Don samar da nama, tsuntsaye masu launin fararen suna girma, kuma don nuna dalilai da yawa ana yin amfani da kaza.
Tsuntsaye suna da wadannan fasali:
- Gwaran tsuntsaye ne takaice da rawaya.
- Bambanci daga wasu jinsunan da manyan idanu.
- Jirgin yana da faɗi tare da yawancin gashin gashin tsuntsaye.
- A haɗin zakara, yawanci sau hudu.
Tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in suna kwantar da hankali. Suna da ikon yin hakan kwashe tsawon lokaci. Abin da ya bambanta su daga wasu nau'in.
Yawan nauyin samar da kwai na Plymouth kusan kimanin 170 a kowace shekara. Launi na harsashi yawanci launin ruwan kasa.
Launi na kaji ya dogara da launin iyayensa.
Maturation a cikin wannan nau'in ya faru a farkon farkon watanni shida.
Kyakkyawan halaye Plymouthrock tayi:
- Da dogon ƙulla.
- Girma cikin sauri a cikin tsuntsayen wannan jinsin.
- Girma balaga ba kawai don samun nama mai dadi ba, amma har ma ga dalilai na nuni.
- Plymutrok yana da ƙananan qwai da kuma naman mai kyau.
Moscow zuriya na kaji
Don cike kaji na Moscow, kana buƙatar kulawa da abincin su sosai. Tun da yake saboda babban nauyi da cin abinci mai yawa, kaza yana yiwuwa ga kiba.
Mafi kyawun zai kasance abinci guda hudu a rana. Na farko sau biyu shine abinci mai laushi, wanda aka shirya kafin cin abincin dare, da sauran biyu hatsi ne. Amma yana da mahimmanci cewa an cire kayan wankewar abinci, in ba haka ba zai iya juya ba.
Dabbobin tsuntsaye baƙi suna fitowa sosai. An haɓaka shi da manoma noma na kamfanin Bratsevskaya tare da masana kimiyya daga Cibiyar Nazarin Noma ta Moscow. An yarda da ra'ayi a cikin shekarun 1980.
Don samun wannan irin an yi matakai da yawa. Dalilin na farko shi ne ya samo irin wannan irin kaji, don samun abun ciki mai kyau, da kuma samun samfurin samar da ƙananan kwai. Kuma manufar mataki na biyu shine inganta irin.
Ayyukan irin wannan:
- Kungiyar Moscow tana da babban shugaban. Yawan ya saba a cikin takarda, a tsaye. Gudun tsuntsaye baƙar fata ne, ba da dadewa ba, dan kadan mai lankwasa.
- Eye launi ne orange.
- Kullun tsuntsu bai daɗe ba. Akwatin tana dan kadan kuma yana fadi. Ƙafar kafa ba dogon lokaci ba, ba gashin fuka-fukan ba. Fuka-fuka da wutsiya suna ci gaba.
- Tsuntsaye suna da yawa, baƙar fata.
A kan mata a kan wani lokaci wasu wurare masu launin zinari ne. Mazan wannan jinsin suna da kyau sosai. Suna da ƙananan zinariya a kan kai da baya.
To halaye masu kyau Moscow irin su sun hada da:
- Wannan ra'ayi yana da matukar tsayayya ga yanayi daban-daban na tsare.
- Duba ba shine abincin abinci ba.
- Tsuntsu yana da babban amfani.
- Har ila yau, nau'in yana da tsayayya ga cututtukan kaji.
- Babu shakka basirar yiwuwar salon salula.
- Chickens fara gudu daga watanni shida.
Rashin haɓakar da ake samu na Moscow shine Ƙarfin ƙarancin samfurori.
Launi na kaji na wannan nau'in baƙar fata ne. Irin wannan tsuntsu yana amfani da shi a matsayin matasan a cikin aikin noma da ba na musamman ba.
Tun da irin wannan nama - kwai, ingancin nama da samar da kwai shine muhimmin halayyar wannan irin. A matsakaici, tsuntsaye daya yana ba da nau'in qwai 230 a kowace shekara. Amma idan ka samar da kulawa sosai ga irin, wani lokaci sai ya juya game da nau'o'i 2875 a kowace shekara. Nauyin kwai ɗaya shine 60 grams. Naman launi shine haske launin ruwan kasa.
Kayan kaza ɗaya shine 2500 gramsda nauyin zakara mai kimanin 3000 grams.
Tsuntsu yana ƙaunar zafi, saboda haka kiyaye nau'in a cikin karamar kaji mai kyau. A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don dumi ƙasa tare da bambaro, kuma a lokacin rani dole ne a yayyafa yashi da ganye. Bayan wani lokaci, wannan litter za ta haɗu tare da kaza mai tsami kuma za ka sami kyakkyawar yanayin zafi.
Irin wannan shine duniya. Tun da teburin kuma zaka iya samun nama da qwai mai kyau. Wannan iri-iri yana girma ba kawai a kan manyan gonaki ba, amma har a kan rassan rani.
Majiyoyin Moscow suna da kwantar da hankali kuma ba masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ba, basu buƙatar kulawa mai ban mamaki. Saboda haka, ba lallai ba ne don gina manyan fences.
Rayuwar yawan kaji matasa shine kimanin kashi 90.
Kuchinsky ranar tunawa irin tsuntsaye
Anniversary Kuchinsky Kura yana da kyau nau'in, tun da nan bayan bayyanar ya zama mai rare.
Tarihin wannan jinsin yana da sauqi. Wannan jinsin an bred ne a wani ma'aikatar kiwon kaji kusa da Moscow. Lokacin kimanin lokacin shine lokacin daga 1948 zuwa 1990. An kira wannan jinsin bayan shuka inda aka bred.
Don samun irin wannan nau'in, an yi amfani da wadannan nau'ikan: Australorp, Plymouth tafe, launin ruwan kasa, jinsi - tsibirin. A ƙarshe, sai ya fito da kyakkyawan kyawawan nau'in jubilee Kuchinsky Jubilee.
Kamar sauran jinsuna, ana amfani da irin don samun ingancin nama da qwai. Kuma tana da kyau a ciki.
Yawan kwai na tsuntsaye shine kimanin qwai 200 a kowace shekara.
Babban fasalin siffar tsuntsaye shine mai dacewa ga yanayin yanayi. Ba wai kawai ya dace da yanayin sanyi ba, amma har ma yanayin zafi, ma.
Qwai da Kuchinsky Anniversary Anniversary ya yi da yawa, nauyin nau'i daya ne 60 grams. A rarrabe alama na qwai ne launin ruwan kasa tare da predominance na ruwan hoda ya dafa.
Ƙara yawan nama na daya daga cikin rangin kaza daga 2500 grams zuwa 3000 grams.
Tsuntsu kanta ya dubi kyakkyawa, saboda furensa. Launi na tsuntsaye yana da zinari da yawancin launin launin fata. Amma namiji na wannan nau'in yana da launin launi, wani lokaci kuma yana da yawan zinariya da fuka-fukan gashi.
Wani nau'in rarrabe na wannan nau'in shine Kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa don ƙwayar karan. Daga cikin dukkan kajin da suka bayyana, kimanin kusan kashi 98 ke tsira. Wannan yana da kyau, musamman a kwatanta da wasu nau'in tsuntsaye.
Kuchinsky Anniversary Chicken da sauri samun nauyi, da kuma kiwon kaji nama yana da high quality halaye.
Kuchinsky Anniversary Tsirar da kulawa da kwarewa. Yana da sauƙi ga manomi don kiyaye wannan tsuntsu.
Tare da kyakkyawan halin kirki, tsuntsaye sun zama maras kyau. Amma idan wasu nau'o'i sun fito a ƙasarsu, sai su fara kare shi.
Ayyukan wannan irin:
- Tsuntsaye a cikin kaji suna launin ruwan kasa, amma a cikin roosters suna ja tare da baki da zane-zane.
- Launi na qwai shine launin ruwan kasa.
- Yawan yana da ƙananan ƙananan, nau'i mai launi.
- Tsuntsu tsuntsu yana da tsawo.
- Kwanan suna kananan, ba tare da launi ba.
Ba a gano rashin lafiya a cikin kabilar Jubilee Kuchinsky ba.
To halaye masu kyau sun hada da:
- Unpretentiousness a kula da kanka.
- A irin lafiya sosai.
- Hanyar tsuntsu yana da matukar tasiri.
- An tsara nau'in a yanayin yanayi daban-daban, duka sanyi da zafi.
