Iri iri-iri

Duk mafi muhimmanci game da girma da ornamental plum "Pissardi"

Plum ba kawai wata shuka wanda 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da dandano masu ban sha'awa kuma suna da matattun albarkatu masu kyau don yin jam mai tsami don hunturu. Hakanan kuma yana iya yin ayyuka na ado kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na kyakkyawan tsari mai faɗi. Musamman idan yana da ja leaf plum "Pissardi".

Irin wannan yana janyo hankulan asali na furanni da launi, wanda zai ba da dandano na musamman a gonar gonar, gida, wurin shakatawa ko lawn. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla wane irin itace ne, menene darajarta, yadda za'a bunkasa shi da kuma yadda za'a kula dashi.

A bit of history

Bambanci "Pissardi" da aka sani a cikin lambu kamar ceri, sprawling plum, ceri plum. Al'adu yana cikin membobin Rosaceae.

Shin kuna sani? Ma'anar "ceri" ya bayyana saboda gashin cewa 'ya'yan itatuwa sunyi kama da cherries a siffar, amma sun yi girma kaɗan. Amma sunan "plum", an haɗa shi da siffar 'ya'yan itacen, amma a nan shi ne girman da ke da tushe.

A cikin daji, ana shuka shi ne a Abkhazia, Ajaria da yammacin Jojiya, yankunan dutse na yammacin Asia. Yanayin haihuwarta shine Iran. A karo na farko, Eli-Abel Carrie, dan jaridar Faransanci, mai magana da yawun Faransanci, ya yi magana game da launi jan ja.

Har ila yau, iyalin sun hada da kayan aikin jigon Japan, gravilat, soja, Volzhanka, Potentilla Norwegian, hawthorn, kare kare, spiraea.
Jirgin "Pissardi" ya samu sunansa don girmama Pissard dan Adam, wanda ya fara kawo shi zuwa Turai (ko wajen, zuwa Paris) a shekarar 1878 daga Iran. A Iran, wannan jinsin ya karu tun zamanin da.

Halaye da bayanin irin iri-iri

Harshen al'ada ya sa ya kasance mai sauƙin ganewa a tsakanin sauran nau'in. Bari muyi cikakken bayani game da siffofin irin wannan jariri.

Tree

Cherry plum tsiro a matsayin ornamental shrub da aka grafted a kan siririn ganga. Girman kyawawan krone na itace yana jawo hankali. An kafa shi ne tawurin ƙananan ƙananan matasan da aka rufe tare da haushi mai duhu. Gudun gajere shine launin ruwan kasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tsawancin tsawo na itace yana daga mita 5 zuwa 9. Matsakaicin matsayi mai tsawo shine mita 12. A cikin shekarar da tsawon da harbe ƙara by 20-25 cm.

Halin ganye na shuka yana kama da wani ellipse. Suna kama ido tare da shunayya ko launi mai launi da ƙanshi mai haske. An shirya shinge a madadin. Launi na foliage ba canzawa a cikin kakar girma. Tsawon takardar - daga 4 zuwa 6 inimita.

Shin 'ya'yan itatuwa ne masu cin nama?

Sanda "Pissardi" ya bambanta a cikin fructification. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sune bishiyoyi masu launin duhu.

Kwanta ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan 'ya'yan itace ne 3 cm, nauyinsa kuma ya bambanta a tsakanin 20-30 g. A tsakiyar' ya'yan itace kashi ne na kashi mai siffar elongated da siffar m. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun fara a watan Agusta kuma suna ci gaba da kan bishiyar har zuwa Oktoba. Color cream - ja da Maroon.

Gishiri mai yalwaci, amma ba kowane mai sukar lamiri zai yanke shawara ya ci shi ba: sun kasance m da tart.

Koyi game da noma irin wannan nau'in gurasar da ake ci a matsayin "shugaban", "Mirabelle", "Bogatyrskaya", "Anna Shpet", "Honey White", Hungary plums, plums na China, pegs plums.

Amma, duk da wannan dandano mai ban sha'awa, 'ya'yan itatuwan cherry plum, kamar sauran itatuwan plum, suna cike da macro-da microelements masu amfani ga jiki.

Yana da muhimmanci! Cream "Pissardi" akasarin amfani da manufofin kiwon lafiya. Yin amfani da su yana tsarkake jini kuma kawar da gubobi daga jikin mutum. Har ila yau, amfani da plums ƙara yawan ci, inganta zuciya da koda aiki. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin cosmetology don yin tsofaffin tsofaffi da masarufi.

Flowering

Red plum fure a watan Afrilu. An dasa furanni da furanni biyar na furanni yayin da ganye ya bayyana. Tsarin tsari ya ƙare a watan Mayu, riga da foliage. A furanni suna fentin a kodadde m launi da Bloom a kan haske ruwan hoda pedicels.

A watan Mayu, a ƙarshen flowering, furanni sun zama launin launi mai duhu. Su stamens suna da haske mai launin launi. Kwanta na furen yana da 2.5 cm. Furen ba su da wani abu mai ban sha'awa ba, amma har da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.

Furewa juriya da sanyi juriya

Yanayin yanayi mafi kyau ga "Pissardi" - matsakaici. Al'adu yana jure wa fari, amma ba ya son ragi mai laushi. Ba'a ba da shawarar zuwa ƙasa kusa da teku.

Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da dasa shuki ceri plum dole ne la'akari da gaskiyar cewa ba sanyi sanyi. Itacen yana cike da zafi a yanayin zafi. An bada shawara don dasa shi a cikin dumi, yankunan da aka yi.

Yanayin girma

Kyakkyawan lambun lambun Red ya fi son ƙasa mai tsabta, dan kadan acidified ko alkaline. Mafi kyawun ƙasa ga al'adu shi ne yashi-argillaceous. Har ila yau, kasar gona ta kasance mai laushi.

Ana bada shawara don dasa shi a cikin dumi, wurare na rana, da kariya daga iskar iska da zane, amma tare da iska mai kyau. Itacen itace mafi kyau a yankunan kudancin.

Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane

Dangane da launi na asali na launi, ana amfani da nau'in Pissardi a zane-zanen yanayi don ƙirƙirar haɗin gine-gine kamar bambancin shuka. A kan ganyayyaki, al'adu suna da ban sha'awa sosai.

Wannan iri-iri ana amfani dashi don gyara shimfidar wuri na gari, dabarun gargajiya na ƙasashen waje, samar da launin launi mai launi da hanyoyi.

"Pissardi" - wani bangare na ƙungiya guda da ƙungiya. Musamman m ceri plum dubi a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da acacia da cypress.

Dokokin shimfiɗa

Shuka splayed plum mafi kyau yi a cikin bazara, har sai buds yaɗa. Haka ma yana yiwuwa shuka a cikin fall, har sai da farko frosts zo. Mafi kyau lokacin bazara shine Afrilu, kaka ne tsakiyar Satumba.

Shin kuna sani? Rayuwar itace "Pissardi" tana da shekaru 100.

Ana shuka itatuwan kudan zuma a kudancin shafin. Kwararrun lambu sun bayar da shawarar dasa shuki amfanin gona dabam daga wasu tsire-tsire, saboda ba ya son unguwa.

Lokacin da dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da matakin da ake ciki a cikin ruwa. An bada shawarar shuka shuka a kan shafin inda matakin ba kasa da mita 1.5 ba. Idan ruwan teku ya kusa, to, sai a zubar da rami mai saukowa tare da yumbu mai yalwa ko wasu kayayyakin da ake samuwa.

Shirye-shirye na rami mai saukowa ya kamata a gudanar da makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki itace. Ramin zurfin rami ya zama 50 cm, nisa - 70 cm Ƙasar fossa na da ake buƙata an rufe shi da substrate daga ƙasa mai kyau da kuma humus. Bayan haka, kana buƙatar shigar da fili mai saukowa.

A gefen arewacin cola, an sanya seedling don a sanya matsayi mai tushe 3-5 cm mafi girma daga matakin kasa. Bayan sanya jigon mai cikin rami, dole ne a yi amfani da tushensa ta fure tare da wani nau'i mai kyau. Ramin ya barci da ɗauka da sauƙi.

Harshen karshe na dasa shuki shine a ɗaura nauyin nauyin yaro, da ruwa da yalwaci kuma ya ci ƙasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na wannan al'ada ya kasance mita 2. Tsakanin tsirrai da sauran tsire-tsire - don haka '' makwabta '' ba sa inuwa ga kananan bishiyoyi. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a lissafta nesa, fara daga tsawo na albarkatu masu makwabta.

Abubuwan kulawa

Red plum kulawa marasa lafiya. Gudanar da kulawar wannan nau'in ba shi da bambanci daga kulawa da wasu tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa. Amma al'ada yana da abubuwan da suke so.

Watering

Duk da cewa Pissardi iri-iri ne hardy zuwa fari, yana bukatar na yau da kullum yawan watering. An shayar da al'adun sau ɗaya a mako. Ɗaya daga cikin itace zai buƙaci bugu na ruwa 4.

Top dressing

A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, ba'a ba da shawara ga takin yaro ba. Ana yin riguna mafi kyau a cikin shekara ta biyu na muhimmin aiki na itace.

A cikin bazara, plum yana buƙatar takin mai magani da kuma sodium humate, kuma a cikin wadanda aka fada sunyi shawarar yin amfani da humus (rabin guga na taki / 1m ² na ƙasar).

Har ila yau, a lokacin bazara yana bada shawara don "ciyar" da kayan lambu mai launin ja da kayan magani na nitrogen, a lokacin rani - takin mai magani phosphate, kuma a cikin rassan - takin mai magani.

Don takin mai magani na potassium sun hada da potassium monophosphate, "Kalimagneziya", potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, "Kalimag", potassium sulfate.

Kula kula

Kada ka manta da kulawar ƙasa a kusa da itacen:

  1. A kai a kai a kai don cire weeds a kusa da gangar jikin shuka.
  2. Mulching ceri plum ya shawarci rike a cikin bazara da kaka. Ana yin fashewa na marigayi domin tabbatar da cewa yanayin ci gaba na tushen yana da karfin gaske kuma yana fara aiki na rayayye (don ciyar da kayan abinci daga ƙasa). A cikin ingancin ciyawa ta yin amfani da manya rotted ko takin. Gudun daji da aka lalata a cikin fall ya kasance tare da farkon farkon sanyi. Anyi wannan don kare tushen tushen shuke-shuke mai sanyi.
  3. Ana cire tumatir ne tare da lokacin da yake kwantar da ƙasa. Wannan wajibi ne don tushen su sami isasshen oxygen.

Yana da muhimmanci! Gilashin launi ja yana da tsarin tushen kasa, sabili da haka oxygen ya zama dole domin aikin da ya dace.

Pruning rassan da kuma harbe

Satu "Pissardi" daidai yana canjawa duka biyu (don bada itace na ado), da kuma tsabtace tsabta. Kuma ɗayan da ɗayan suna ciyar da bazara. Sanitary pruning ne don cire bushe, da waxannan cututtukan ko lalace rassan.

Koyi game da babban nuances na pruning.

Har ila yau, a lokacin tsabtace tsabta, an cire karin harbewa, wanda ya hana amfanin gona daga samun hasken hasken rana. Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya, ana yin tsabta ta tsabta ba tare da la'akari da kakar ba, don cire rassan da aka lalace da ajiye itacen.

"Pissardi" a kan shtambe baya buƙatar farawa. Amma ana bada shawara don cire kowane sabon ci gaba don adana siffar.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Cherry-cherry plum ne tsire-tsire thermophilic, don haka dole ne a shirya a hankali a lokacin hunturu. Babban matakan don shirya al'adu don hunturu ne yawan watering da mulching. Har ila yau wajibi ne a rufe ɓangaren itacen ɓauren da peat (bambaro).

Ƙarfi da raunana

Ba za ku iya yin magana game da "Pissardi" ba, ba tare da ambaci ƙarfinsa ba.

Bari mu fara da mafi kyau:

  • plum "Pissardi", saboda bayyanarsa ta musamman da farkon flowering, kyauta ne mai ban sha'awa na wuri mai faɗi. Yana da manyan halayen kayan ado da kuma hidima a matsayin "abun wuya" mai haske na kowane bangare;
  • al'ada ba ta jin tsoron fari da gurɓataccen iskar gas;
  • ceri cherry plum yana ci gaba da kai hari ga cututtuka masu yawa;
  • Saka ba shi da kyau a barin, bai bukaci kulawa ta musamman ga "mutum" ba.

Abubuwan rashin amfani sun haɗa da:

  • tsoro da iskõki, zane, sanyi da sanyi;
  • Ba'a bambanta 'ya'yan itatuwa da' ya'yan itatuwan ceri ba tare da dandano mai kyau ba, saboda haka itace ba 'ya'yan itace ba ne kamar yadda ake ado;
  • injin ba ya jure wa maƙwabta da kuma buƙatar sararin samaniya.

Kamar yadda ka gani, yin ado gonarka, gida ko lawn yana da sauki. Kuna buƙatar dasa shuki mai launi "Pissardi". Irin wannan kyakkyawan al'adu tare da kyawawan dabi'u mai ban sha'awa zai taimaka ba kawai don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan tsari mai faɗi ba, amma kuma don yin ado a rayuwar yau da kullum. Bugu da ƙari, ba zai zama da wuyar kula da irin wannan jariri ba.