Yankin pelargonium mai kyau yana cikin kyawawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai ƙyalƙyali waɗanda ke ƙawata gidaje ba kawai, har ma ofisoshin. Arfin Bloom har tsawon watanni shida, ganyayen ganye, unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa ya sanya ta zama abin so na duniya.
Pelargonium zonal (Pelargonium zonale) - wane irin fure ne na ado wannan gidan ya kasance
Zone geranium (zonale) wakilin dangin Geraniev ne, tare da wakilai sama da 400. A waje, kusan ba su yi kama da al'adun cikin gida na yau da kullun.
Pelargonium yanki ne
Barin bayani game da dalilin da yasa ake kiranta, tarihin asalin ko zaɓi
Al'adar ta fito ne daga Afirka, ta zo yankuna na Turai a karni na 17. Ma'aikatan Dutch sun tsunduma cikin kiwo, godiya ga wanda nau'ikan da yawa suka bayyana.
Pelargonium da sauri yada zuwa greenhouses na masu tattara masu zaman kansu da kuma cikin lambunan Botanical. Tsarin nau'ikan farko na shuka ya lalace, amma sakamakon aikin shayarwa ya kasance ragi ne tare da dogon fure da launi mara inganci.
Mahimmanci! Al'adar ta yaɗu ko'ina cikin duniya. A yau an girma shi a cikin gidaje kuma an dasa shi don yin kayan ado na sirri.
Pelargonium zonal - menene ma'anarsa? Sunan ya tashi saboda sabon launi na bangon waya tare da kira mai duhu. Fari ne mai launin ruwan kasa, koren duhu, mai ruwan hoda, sautsi mai tsada da kuma cakulan.
Tsarin karatun sakandare yana gudana ne gwargwadon girman shuka:
- samfuran ƙarami - girma zuwa 13 cm;
- tsayi matsakaici - har zuwa 60 cm;
- tsayi girma zuwa 80 cm.
Lambun Pelargonium
Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da suna masu kama
Aiki koyaushe na shayarwa yana ba ku damar zaɓar nau'in pelargonium wanda ya fi dacewa da wasu yanayi. Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin furanni - a girma, siffar inflorescences da launi na petals.
Yu-jiga
Ka'ida ce madaidaiciya tare da madaidaiciyar kara da matsakaici matsakaici. Terry-dimbin yawa murjani inflorescences, wajen mai yawa. Pelargonium Yu Jiga ya gamsu da kyawunta kowane mai ƙaunar tsirrai na gida.
Kankana
An nuna shi ta hanyar unpretentiousness, siffar maras nauyi a cikin inflorescences, huhun kifin salmon, wanda filayensa ke zama wuta kusa da gefen. Rounded foliage tare da iyakar brownish, daji ya girma zuwa matsakaici matsakaici.
Raffaella F1
An kwatanta shi da kamannin bayyanar da tsayinsa ya kai cm 30. Ya dace don adana ɗakuna, loggias da fure. Budsan wasan Terry ƙwaya ne, lemu, lemo, mulufi. Yawancin kwanan nan an guntu kuma da wuya aka samo su a kasuwa. Sauƙaƙe yana jure yanayin sanyi da zafi.
Kula! Idan an kula da shuka yadda yakamata, to kuwa kumatun zasu samar gaba ɗayan shekara.
Pelargonium Raphael F1
Haske na zinariya
An girma ne a cikin iska a cikin gidaje da cikin gidaje. An halin yawan furanni. Fushin yana da launin koren haske mai haske tare da zoben inuwa mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan ƙasa wanda ke tsakiyar. Buds suna zuwa a ruwan hoda da ja.
Minx da sauransu
Pelargonium na Lara Harmony yana da furanni masu ban sha'awa tare da karin haske na Lilac, babban ƙyalli na nau'in laima ya tashi daga farkon bazara kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen kaka. Bambanta a cikin ƙaramin abu. A cikin pelargonium na Lara Harmony, buds sunyi kama da wardi.
Ana bayyanar da ƙaramin ƙaramin abu da ƙananan fenti masu launin shuɗi. A hade tare da duhu ganye, sun fito da karfi. Kowane iri-iri yana da halaye na kansa, masu girka fure suna daɗaɗɗun sifofin da suka bambanta a girma da launi na inflorescences. Pelargonium Silk Swan yana da ban sha'awa saboda fa'idojinsa mai yawa, an rufe shi da faranti masu ganye da fararen dusar ƙanƙara.
Mahimmanci! Ba koyaushe ba ne a cikin shagunan fure na masu siyarwa sun saba da al'ada. Lokacin sayen, yana da kyau a mai da hankali ga sunayen Latin.
Daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida zaka iya samun:
- Pelargonium Lara Delight tare da matsakaici masu girma dabam, inflorescences tare da fuchsia da farin cibiya. Bayan ƙyalli, ana rarrabe shi da sautin ma'adinai na ban mamaki. Pelargonium Lara Delight tana roƙon masu furen fure waɗanda suke son launuka masu haske da wadatattun launuka. An zaɓi tsire-tsire masu girma ko girma na sautunan fure don lambun.
- Za'a iya samun pelargonium Yu Disco a cikin lokuta masu wuya, ba ta cikin sanannun shahararrun. An yi zane-zanen fentin a cikin sautunan ruwan hoda masu laushi, an tattara buds cikin laima inflorescences. Furen fure-iri masu fure suna kan shinge mai tsayi kuma sun tsaya daga wasu albarkatu.
- Pelargonium Princess - ta ƙunshi inflorescences mai ruwan hoda mai haske da ruwan hoda mai haske. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ƙananan dabbobin sa sun shiga cikin shambura, suna ba shi bayyanar.
- Pelargonium Yu Kathak yana da sabon launi mai launi na farantin ganye: asalin launin rawaya an ja layi a kan iyakar launin ruwan kasa. Terry inflorescences, tare da launin ja mai haske. Babban daji sauƙin tsira pruning.
Mahimmanci! A cikin shagunan furanni, ana siyar da tsire-tsire iri daban-daban (Yu Gamayun Pelargonium, Yu Lilac Fog, Yu Sirin), amma yawanci ma'aikata ba sa raba su. Sakamakon haka, mai siye ya sami cakuda geraniums na launuka daban-daban.
Pelargonium Minks
Kulawar gida don yanki na pelargonium
Don kulawa da geranium a gida yana buƙatar musamman. Ba tare da shi ba, inji zai ƙi ba kawai don fure, har ma don yayi girma.
Haske da zazzabi
Pelargonium tukunyar Yu Bolero an sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai haske da aka baza kuma hasken rana na tsawon awanni 16 ko sama da haka. A lokacin rani, ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a +20 ℃, a cikin hunturu - +15 ℃. Kyakkyawan kwantar da hankali na iya tayar da faɗuwar faɗakarwa.
Watering dokokin da zafi
A lokacin rani, ana shayar da al'adun har sau 3 a mako, a cikin hunturu an rage yawan ban ruwa zuwa iyakoki masu dacewa.
Informationarin bayani! Itace zata iya jure karancin fari kuma baya buƙatar fesawa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Don fure yi amfani da cakuda duniya daga shagon ko haɗa a daidai gwargwado na Turf, peat da leafy ƙasa. A lokacin furanni, pelargonium yana buƙatar ciyar da mahaɗin ma'adinai waɗanda ke ɗauke da isasshen adadin potassium da abubuwan phosphorus. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a kowace kwana 14.
Mahimmanci! Baza a iya amfani da cakuda abinci tare da nitrogen don wadatar da ƙasa - yana haifar da haɓakar aiki na kore taro na daji.
Yana nufin don ciyar
Girman Tank na fure
Kwandon ya wuce ƙarar tushen dunƙule ta 1 cm.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Itatuwan fure na fure suna buƙatar cirewa, bayan ƙarshen lokacin fure, duk rassan suna gajarta ta sulusin tsayi. Wannan hanyar tana bunkasa cigaban harbe. Pinging yana taimakawa wajen samar da karamar shuka, kuma ana amfani da itace domin yaduwa.
Siffofin furanni masu fure
Yawancin ƙananan tallafi suna faruwa ne daga bazara zuwa kaka. A ƙarshensa, akwai lokacin hutawa, kuma shuka yana sa hibernates har zuwa ƙarshen watannin hunturu na ƙarshe.
Mahimmanci! Shawarar da yawa yan koyo, dabarun lokaci na fure ba a so bane. Imuarfafa ƙwayar wucin gadi yana haifar da mummunan lalacewa na shuka.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Adadin hasken rana yayin hurawa ana rage sa'o'i 12, ana rage yawan danshi da zazzabi. A wannan lokacin, ana yin girki. Ba za a iya dasa shi da ciyar da shi ba.
Zuwa Maris, sa'o'in hasken rana suna ƙaruwa, kamar yadda adadin wuraren ban ruwa yake. A cikin watan, ana aiwatar da daidaitaccen kulawa na pelargonium, tare da kayan miya da dasawa (idan ya cancanta). Shirye-shirye don lokacin hutawa zai fara a watan Satumba.
Iri da siffar furanni
Dukkanin ƙananan hukumomin da ke cikin kananan bangarorin sun kasu kashi uku:
- wadanda ba terry;
- Semi biyu
- nau'in terry.
Raba ya dogara da adadin petals. Yawancin kyawawan samfurori suna da guda 8 ko fiye. Dangane da rarrabuwa ta biyu, rarraba al'adu ya bamu damar banbanci tsakanin abubuwan da suka yi kama da juna
- fure;
- tulip;
- alamar damuwa
- cloves.
Lura! Babban amfani shine nau'ikan da suka girma kamar cacti talakawa.
Pelargonium a cikin infield
Hanyoyi don yada fure lokacin da aka fi dacewa
Sabbin kwafin zuwa tarin ana samun su ta hanyar itace ko hanyar iri. Kowannensu na da nasarorin da kuma yardarsa.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Yana nufin hanyoyin mafi sauki. Yana nufin karɓar warwatse, tsaftace su daga ƙasan ganye da aika su cikin gilashi da ruwa. Wasu yan lambu sun fi son dasa shuki nan da nan a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, tare da zurfin of cm 3. Ana tsammanin bayyanar tushen tsarin a cikin aan makonni.
Tsarin iri
Hanyar tana taimakawa yaduwar nau'ikan da ba a san su ba, amma suna ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. An tattara ƙwayoyin daga farfan, bayan samuwar busassun sanduna a kansu. An aiwatar da namo a watannin bazara:
- a cikin kowane karfin suna shuka yanki guda;
- an rufe shi da kyalle ko filastik;
- lokaci-lokaci bude da cire tara danshi.
Mahimmanci! Na farko sprouts zai bayyana a cikin wata daya. Bayan sun girma, ana dasa su cikin manyan tukwane.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Kasancewar cututtukan an ƙaddara shi da yanayin yanayin al'ada da bayyanar sa. Wadansu samfurori na iya nuna alamar ganye-ganye na rawaya, bushewarsu ko kazantar, wanda ke iya haifar da manyan matsaloli:
- aibobi launin toka akan sashin kore suna nuna ci gaban launin toka, tushen lalacewa shine wuce haddi na ruwa na substrate;
- isasshen hasken wuta ana bayyana ta hanyar jan harbe da kuma rashin farfaɗo;
- launin toka mai launin ja yana bayyana a ƙananan yanayin zafi.
Hare-hare na kwari kwari suna da alamominsu:
- Gizo-gizo gizo - yana kai hari ga al'ada tare da haɓaka bushewar iska a cikin ɗakin. An bayyana ta hanyar bushewar ganye da kuma yanar gizo na azurfa akan ɓangaren kore.
- Mealybug - an ƙaddara shi da farin whitish akan faranti. Harin yana faruwa ne tare da ambaliyar ruwa na kasa.
- Whitefly - yayi kama da ƙananan kayan kamshi. M da sauri tsiwirwirinsu mazauna mallaka da kuma rufe dukkan tsire-tsire.
Mahimmanci! Lamarin da ke tattare da alamun cutar kututture na bukatar matakan warkewa domin adana fure mai cutar.
Yadda zaka magance su
Ana amfani da mafita ta Fungicidal don magance cututtukan fungal. An dasa tsire a cikin sabon akwati tare da sabon keɓaɓɓun, kafin aikin, cire duk wuraren da aka shafa kuma yayyafa su da carbon carbon foda.
Yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cututtukan fata sun ƙunshi ƙone ɓangaren kore tare da kushin auduga tare da maganin sabulu kuma fesa shi tare da ma'aikatan kwari. Ana gudanar da bikin sau da yawa, har zuwa ƙarshen lalata kwari.
Pelargonium ba shi da wahala a kula, a ƙarƙashin dokokin zai yi farin ciki tare da ƙoshin mai haske waɗanda ba su shuɗe ba har tsawon watanni shida.
