A cikin duniyar gonar lambu tsire-tsire na da kyau. Akwai yawancin iri iri iri da iri iri, wadanda mutane suka fi sani da pansies.
A fadi da rarraba wadannan launuka masu ban mamaki saboda su kyau da iri-iri launuka da siffofi. Fure-furen Viola yana da tsawon lokaci na flowering tare da kyakkyawar dasawa da kulawa mai kyau - daga farkon spring zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Shin kuna sani? An san Viola na tsawon lokaci - fiye da shekaru biyu da rabi. A wannan lokacin, mutanen zamanin da na Turai sun yi amfani da waɗannan furanni don ado a lokacin bukukuwa.
Inda zan dasa gonar, da zabi na wurin don fure
Viola yana da iyalin Violet, saboda haka ana kiran shi kuma lambun kantin. Ganye shine shekara guda, shekaru biyu, kuma dogon lokaci. Dangane da irin furanni furanni da shuki za a iya aiwatar da su ko da a kan baranda, ba tare da kula da su ba.
A cikin filin filin, babban furen zai zama wuri mai kyau ga viola, tun da yake ya dace da buƙatar injin da ake bukata don danshi da haske.
Wane irin hasken lantarki da zazzabi yake yi?
Waɗannan furanni suna girma mafi kyau a wuri mai sanyi, amma suna bukatar mai yawa haske. Sabili da haka, wurare tare da yankunan shaded suna da kyau don dasa shuki da rabi kuma ƙara kulawa a fili.
Alal misali, ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi waɗanda ba sa rufe ganye tare da ɓangaren haske, amma zai kare su daga mummunar tasiri na hasken rana. A gida, baranda mai dacewa a yamma ko gabas.
Idan akwai haske kadan ga viola, to sai flowering ba zai kasance mai yawan gaske ba, furanni da kansu zasu zama ƙananan kuma ba haka ba ne mai haske.
Menene ya zama ƙasa don dasa
Ƙasar mafi kyau ga pansies shine ƙasa mai laushi, m da m.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin ciwon sanyi yana da damuwa ga viola, tun da yake yana haifar da lalacewa daga asalinsu.
Kasar gona don dasa kayan buƙata ya kamata a kwantar da shi kuma a lalata. Fresh humus ba za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin taki, sabili da haka superphosphate ko ammonium nitrate zai dace.Bugu da ƙari, peat yana da manufa don rami a matsayin mai saiti, yayin da yake riƙe da zafi, danshi ba ya dame shi. Bugu da ƙari, peat yana dauke da abubuwan gina jiki wajibi ne don cin zarafi, don haka masu amfani da lambu sukan yi amfani da launi na peat don shuka germination.
Yadda za a shuka pansies
Mafi sau da yawa, an yi rami na shuka a cikin ƙasa. Wannan yana faruwa a watan Afrilu da Mayu, kamar yadda shuka yana son sanyi. Tsarin ga ƙasa shine mafi kyau a zabi wannan:
- sod sodiya - 2 sassa;
- Peat - 2 sassa;
- humus - 2 sassa;
- yashi - 1 part.
Yana da sauƙi a bi ka'idojin yadda za a dasa furanni a fure a filin bude kuma yadda za a gudanar da kulawa na gaba.
Ga seedlings, rijiyoyi an shirya (nesa tsakanin su shine 10-15 cm), ana sanya furanni a can, to, an yayyafa su da ƙasa, ɗauka da sauƙi a kusa da ƙasa, kuma an yi amfani da watering.
Zai fi kyau shuka iri dabam dabam daga juna, saboda tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko da za a gabatar a cikin al'ada shi ne kyawawan kyawawan launuka, sannan kuma - zane-zane na dutse. Matasan farko na violets sun kasance shayarwa a 1683.
Dokokin Dokokin Viola
Sau da yawa lambu na tunanin yadda za su yi girma da kyau. Saboda wannan akwai buƙatar ka cire furanni da ke wilted a kai a kai. Bugu da ƙari, don tsawanta furancin pansies zai taimaka wajen inganta tushen shuka a yanayin zafi. Tabbatar ka cire kayan kwalaye da aka girbe.
Idan lakabi ya fi girma, ƙananan sabbin buds an kafa, to, za ku iya yanke itacen, yayin da yake barin tsawon mai tushe game da 10 cm. Bayan haka, yana da buƙatar ruwa da kuma ciyar da launi da yawa, wadda za ta ba da damar yin girma da sauri ga matasa harbe da fure tare da sababbin dakarun.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kiyaye lalata a cikin hunturu, ana rufe shi da sawdust ko spruce rassan.
Yadda za a iya yin ruwa
Sau da yawa a cikin zafi na hanyar bushewa daga tushensu shi ne kusanci da ƙasa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a dauki matakan lambun lambun gonaki a kai a kai, amma ba ma damu ba, don haka tushen baiyi rauni ba. Mafi kyau - sau 2-3 a mako, kuma cikin zafin rana yana yiwuwa a shayar da kullun kowace rana.
Taki da furanni furanni
Ana ciyar da Viola sau ɗaya a wata. Don yin wannan, amfani da superphosphate ko ammonium nitrate da 25-30 g da murabba'in mita. Haka kuma akwai takin gargajiya mai mahimmanci na musamman, da ciwon ciki da potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, abubuwa masu alama. Irin wannan takin mai magani ana sayar da shi a cikin shaguna kuma ana amfani dasu bisa ga umarnin.
Kula kula
Fure-fure ba sa da kyau, amma a lokacin noma dole ne a kiyaye shi a cikin wata ƙasa. Tun da tushen ba su da nisa daga surface - a zurfin kusan 15-20 cm, muna buƙatar watering dacewa da kuma sassauta ƙasa don iska don isa tushen. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci a cire weeds a lokaci daga shafin da ake yin fure.
Hanyoyin Hanya Viola
Idan kana so ka sami sabon salo na shuka da furanni masu kyau, domin girma yana da daraja zaɓar hanyar da ya dace da dacewa da damarka. Daga cikin su, haifuwa da tsaba, yankan pansies, kazalika da haifuwa da layering.
Shin kuna sani? Ana rarraba pansies zuwa manyan-flowered (diamita na flower a cikin wannan nau'in shine 10 cm), da yawa-flowered - iri da kananan furanni da diamita kimanin 6 cm.
Tsarin iri
Za ku iya girma da tsaba na viola. Shuka yana faruwa a wasu sharuɗɗa, dangane da lokacin da kake son samun flowering.
Shuka pansies a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu, zaka ga furanni na farko da ƙarshen bazara. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayin wani ɗakin yana da wuyar samun kyawawan seedlings, kamar yadda tsaba suke buƙatar sanyaya da yalwar haske.
Idan kun shuka tsaba na Viola a watan Maris, flowering zai fara a ƙarshen Yuli - Agusta. A shekara mai zuwa, a farkon bazara, dukkan tsire-tsire da sauran tsire-tsire zasu ba da kyau.
Idan an yi shuka a lokacin rani, furanni za su bayyana a gaba shekara a spring. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani, zaka iya shuka ta kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ta bude, ta hanyar wuce gona da iri na seedlings a gida.
Akwai dokoki na musamman don shuka iri iri iri:
- An zuba tsaba a kan ƙasa mai laushi, an yayyafa shi da sauƙi a ƙasa.
- Yawan zafin jiki wanda seedlings ya kamata ya zama 15-20 ° C. Wajibi ne don kula da isasshen ruwa.
- Seedlings ya kamata a cikin duhu wuri har sai harbe bayyana.
- Bayan kwanaki 10-14, tsaba zasu yi shuka, to, kana bukatar samar da haske mai kyau, kuma rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 10 ° C.
- Bayan 2-3 makonni kana bukatar ka nutse seedlings.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin iri iri na Viola suna gudanar da tsirrai iri iri na kwalaye iri.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Ana yin shinge na pansies a cikin marigayi bazara - farkon lokacin rani a wasu matakai:
- yanke daga saman daji kore harbe, wanda ya zama 2-3 nodes;
- dasa wadannan harbe a yankin a cikin inuwa zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm. Ya kamata su kasance kusa da juna;
- cuttings alheri shayar, fesa.
Rigin yana faruwa a cikin wata. Daga wani daji za ka iya ɗauka game da nau'i 10 a lokaci guda. Idan ka yada fatar ta hanyar cuttings ka yanke shawarar kusa da kaka, flowering zai bayyana a farkon shekara ta gaba a lokacin bazara. Idan a cikin bazara, to, pansies sunyi girma a ƙarshen lokacin rani.Babban ma'anar wannan hanya na haifuwa shi ne sake dawowa daji da kuma inganta flowering a matsayin sakamakon.
Sake haifar da layering
Yawancin nau'in pansies da yawa suna samar da harbe mai tsawo. A watan Satumba, za a iya sanya su a hankali a cikin ƙasa, kuma a ƙarshen lokacin kaka zasu dauki tushe.
A lokacin bazara, za'a iya dasa wadannan sassan zuwa sabon wuri, kuma idan sun sami ƙarfin karfi, flowering zai fara ne bayan ƙarshen bazara. Wannan hanya ta ba ka damar adana halaye na iri-iri, dauke da siffofin uwar daji.
Wasu nau'o'i sun fito da kansu, yayin da wasu zasu iya zama dan kadan don yin karin tsayin.
Cibiyar Viola tana da nau'in 400. Akwai ƙwayar magunguna, tsantsa, ragu, tare da gefuna na gefen, terry. Daban iri iri, launuka da siffofi, wadata da tsawon lokaci na flowering sun ƙayyade shahararrun kuma rarraba wadannan tsire-tsire masu kyau.
