Fara fararen lambu, masoya balaguro da mutane da yawa sun fi son shuka furanni waɗanda ba sa buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Gida ko nazarin zai taimaka wajen yin ado da tsirrai na cikin gida waɗanda suke da saukin kulawa, kuma ana kiransu cikin jama'a gama-gari, saboda suna iya kasancewa suna jingina da ratayewa. Daga cikinsu akwai kayan ganye da kayan kwalliya da furanni, amma dukkansu zasu natsu cikin kwanciyar hankali har tsawon wasu kwanaki ba tare da ruwa da fesawa ba kuma zasu farfado da ciki. Anan akwai dozin daga yawancin tsire-tsire da aka nema tare da hotuna da sunaye.
Cikin gida na ivy
Ivy na iya bugun kirji tare da tallafi ko girma a cikin tukunya da aka rataye
Ivy na kowa tare da ganyayyaki kore ana ɗaukarsa unpreentious. Bai damu ba har ma da yanayin bushewa. Itatuwan zai dauki tushe sosai kusa da taga ta arewa, a gefen Inuwa. Jinsin Variegated sun fi motsuwa.
Ana amfani da wannan shuka don yin ado da wuraren da aka fallasa. Zai fi kyau kada ku taɓa shi kuma kada ku bar dabbobi a ciki: ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu tsoratar da fata da membran mecoranes, kuma yana da haɗari musamman ga masu fama da ƙwayar cuta da yara.
Ivy yana buƙatar waɗannan masu biyowa:
- zazzabi ya kusan + 20 ° C. Dankin zai iya tsayayya + 15 ° C, amma ba ƙarami ba;
- sutturar sati mai sati mai zafi a damina, damana da damina - kowane wata;
- a cikin yanayi mai zafi, yau da kullun ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi. A cikin gajimare da sanyi yana yiwuwa ƙasa da yawa;
- a cikin zafi da lokacin dumama, ya wajaba a kula da isasshen zafin jiki;
- juyawa na shekara-shekara;
- rage kaka da harbe ta na uku domin ya ƙara yawaitar ciyayi.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan waje a waje kamar yadda kayan adon ya ke: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/vyushhiesya-rasteniya-dlya-zabora.html
Rafidofora
Rafidofora wani lokacin ana rikitar da shi tare da dodo saboda irin ganye.
Rafidofora - wata shuka mai yaduwar yanayi (wani lokacin ana jujjuya ta) tana barin doguwar petiole. Asalinsu yana da kamannin zuciya.
A shuka bukatun:
- yanayin gumi;
- ba ma yawaita ruwa ba;
- yaxuwa da hasken wuta;
- fesawa kowane kwana 2-3;
- shafa tare da zane da ganye ganye daga ƙura;
- dasawa a kowace bazara (ana iya dasa shuki a kowace shekara 3).
Amma ga ban ruwa, a cikin bazara rafidophor ya kamata a shayar da yawa kowace kwanaki 4 tare da ruwan sanyi. A baya, ya kamata a kare shi. A cikin yanayin sanyi, ya kamata a rage yawan shayarwa zuwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7-10.
Wannan shuka bai kamata a gauraye da dodo ba: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/monstera-uchimsya-pravilno-uxazhivat-za-tropicheskoj-lianoj.html
Roicissus Cape
Roicissus ya dace da girma duka a gida da kuma a cikin ofis
Roicissus shine tsire-tsire gama gari. Itacen inabi wanda ya taɓa lalacewa ya zama dangin innabi. Yana girma cikin kusan kowane yanayi: a cikin inuwa da hasken rana, a cikin gumi da bushewan yanayin ƙasa. Yana jure zafi da sanyi. Don dalilai na kayan ado ana amfani dashi saboda bayyanar ta ban mamaki.
Shootsaƙƙarfan harbe-harbe suna buƙatar goyon baya mai ƙarfi a kan abin da za su iya ja. A cikin hunturu, an fi amfani da roicissus a cikin ɗaki mai haske a zazzabi na 10 ° C, amma ciki ma ya dace.
Lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin wani gida, da yawan abubuwan da ya zaba yakamata a yi la’akari da su:
- haske mai yaduwa mai haske (a hasken rana kai tsaye, ganye sukan rasa hasken launi);
- matsakaici zafi;
- sabon iska (a lokacin rani ana iya ɗaukar shuka a waje);
- haske, wurare masu duhu ko wurare masu duhu;
- a cikin zafi - na yau da kullum da wadataccen ruwa, a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi - wanda bai isa ba;
- lokaci-lokaci shafa ganye tare da damp soso.
Nemantanthus shima ya kasance cikin nau'in vines na winding kuma zaiyi kyau a cikin tukunyar tukunyar bango a jikin bango ko a furannin furanni akan wuraren bude guragu daban-daban. Informationarin bayani game da wannan shuka: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/nematantus-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-foto.html
Cutar Scindapsus
Scindapsus yayi girma sosai koda kuwa hasken wuta a cikin dakin an Adam ne
Scindapsus shine tsire-tsire na Asiya tare da ganye mai launin fata. Yin tsayayya da canje-canje na zazzabi, ƙananan iyaka + 12 ° C. Yana buƙatar rigar yau da kullun na canzawa da fesawa, musamman a cikin zafi. Akwai buƙatar hutu tsakanin ruwa: idan akwai danshi mai yawa, Tushen zai fara jujjuya su. Idan scindapsus a cikin cakar-tukunya an sanya shi akan bango gwargwadon yiwuwa, to tsawon shekaru 2 zai isa ginin.
Dankin ya dace har ma da ɗakuna a gefen arewa, zai iya zama a cikin wurin da aka rufe. Propagated da cuttings duk shekara zagaye, godiya ga na ado ganye. Curls da kyau idan kun datse dabarun harbe daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. M lokuta na fure a cikin yanayin wucin gadi ba wuya. Liana tana kama da mai daɗin daidai lokacin da ƙananan 3-4 suna zaune a cikin tukunya ɗaya.
Cissus
Cissus yakamata a ciyar dashi kodayaushe takin zamani mai ma'adinai domin ciyawar ta yi kauri
Cissus kyakkyawar itaciya ce wacce take da iyayan itacen inabi, wacce take da ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi mai tushe. Hakanan ana kiranta Birch, kamar yadda aka sassaka ganye yayi kama da ganyen Birch. Wasu sunaye: inabi na cikin gida, aibanin innabi.
Ana ɗaukar cissus ta hanyar eriya mai lanƙwasa don goyan baya, ya zama adon ganuwar, matakala, kayan daki. Yana zaune lafiya kuma da ƙarancin zafi, amma sai an buƙaci ƙarin spraying wanda ya sa ganye ya yi kauri. Ana ɗaukar ruwa mai ɗorawa don feshin ruwa - don guje wa farce a cikin ganyayyaki. Yana da kyau a shayar da "birch" a kai a kai da wadatacce (ba haka ba sau da yawa a cikin hunturu), wani lokacin ma a mata ruwan ɗumi.
Cissus ya fi son hasken rana mai haske. Yana girma a cikin inuwa, haka kuma a ƙarƙashin hasken wutan lantarki, amma sannan ganyen zai zama mai ƙarfi. Halaka don hasken rana na "birch", fitarwa da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.
Shrubasashen matasa suna buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara. Amma ga tsofaffin tsire-tsire, kawai ƙasa na sama za a iya sabunta musu a kowace bazara, kuma dasawa ya zama ƙasa da na kowa. Ana iya dasa yankan a kowane lokaci na shekara a yawancin kwafi a cikin tukunya ɗaya, zai fi dacewa yumbu. Girma ko kuma danda harbe ke bushe.
Abu ne wanda ba a ke so ka cire katse daga cikin gidan, amma idan da gaske kake so, to zaka iya. Dole ne a sanya su a cikin wani wuri mai kariya daga iska, kuma a watan Agusta dole ne a mayar dasu gidan. Sauran kyawawan tsire-tsire za a iya dasa kusa da furen wannan fure: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/cvety-dlya-posadki-v-vazony.html
Amfani
Akwai kusan nau'ikan 130 na adoonias na ado.
Convolvulus begonia tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire mai haske tare da haske da ganye mai duhu mai duhu da furanni masu launin fari, waɗanda aka kawo daga Brazil. Barewararrun ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyensa sun kai m 1.5-2. Wannan sigar nasara ce ta shuka mai hawa hawa don rataye shimfidar wuri, wuraren kiwo, buɗaɗɗen futur, baranda. Hakanan an yiwa ado ado tare da farashi.
Curly begonia, kamar sauran nau'in wannan shuka, baya son hasken rana kai tsaye. Yana da unpretentious, amma fi son wani wajen high zafi. Don sanya begonias a cikin wani gida, yana da kyau a zaɓi windows waɗanda ke nuna arewa maso gabas ko arewa maso yamma. Yana fure daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu. Sake bugun yana faruwa ta hanyar karar itace.
Clerodendrum Thompson
Clerodendrum harbe dole ne a kai a kai a yanka zuwa kashi biyu cikin uku na tsawon - wannan yana ƙarfafa fure
Clerodendrum Thompson liana ce mai saurin girma tare da sassauya, mai dan kadan mai tushe, wanda ake kira masu girbin furannin "bishiyar makoma". Ganyayyaki masu launin launin shuɗi tare da launuka daban-daban a haɗe zuwa gajerun petioles. Kyakkyawan furanni masu fure suna bazara a cikin bazara da kaka kuma suna faranta maka ido na ɗan lokaci. Ractarke yana kama da walƙiya, Corolla yana kama da malam buɗe ido. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itacen orange sun bayyana.
A shuka ya kamata a located a windows neman kudu ko kudu maso. Yana da Hardy, yayi girma sosai cikin yanayin da yayi kama da yanayin mazauninsa:
- yana buƙatar haske mai yaduwa mai haske;
- mafi kyawun zazzabi a cikin watanni masu dumi + 20-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - kimanin + 14 ° C;
- shafawa ta yau da kullun da shayarwa wajibi ne;
- Ba za ku iya ajiye shuka kusa da batirin mai zafi ba;
- lokacin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa tare da ƙari da yashi.
Mullenbekia ya rikice
Dangane da yanayin girma, girman mulenbekia na iya bambanta daga 15 cm zuwa 1 m na tsayi
Mulenbekia shine tsararren shuka daga dangin buckwheat. Rassanta masu bakin ciki hade sosai. Furanni masu kankanta ne, amma ba kayan ado bane, amma ƙananan ganyayyaki ne. Ruwan duhu mai duhu na ganye yana narkar da shi tare da launin shuɗi tare da gefuna kuma tare da jijiyoyin.
Liana na iya girma cikin dumi da sanyin jiki, ta fi son wuraren da aka raba rabin-haske zuwa haske mai haske. Haske kai tsaye daga zafin rana tsaka zai iya kashe shukar. Hakanan yana da kyau a nisantar da tsauraran zazzabi da zayyana.
Yi hankali da danshi kawai na danshi: ya zama dole a manne da ma'anar zinare tsakanin damshi mai yawa da bushewa. Iska mai bushewa a cikin gidaje tare da dumama na tsakiya ba ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga Mühlenbekia, da wuya a fesa shi.
Tunbergia
Furanni na Tunbergia na iya zama launuka iri-iri - fari, launin rawaya, ruwan lemo, ruwan hoda, lilac, violet
'' Thunbergia 'itace itacen hawan kwari mai zafi wanda ke da ganye mai siffar zuciya. Yana girma cikin sauri, musamman akan tallafawa aikin lambu na tsaye. A Turai an san shi da "blacknah eyed" - saboda duhu mai tushe na fure.
Haske ya yi daidai da hasken ta, ya bazu. Shuka tayi yaduwar tsiro da iri.
Ka'idodi na asali don kula da turgia a gida:
- Da farko ana shayar da shi sosai, kuma bayan farkon fure yana da yawa. Dasar da take bushe tana haifar da zanen ganye da ganye;
- a kan kwanakin zafi, suna fesa shuka da ruwa (zai fi dacewa da maraice);
- daga lokacin da buds suka bayyana kuma lokacin bazara da bazara, kowane wata ana ciyar da kadan da takin ma'adinan ruwa ruwa;
- rabu da mu raunana mai tushe da furanni masu lalacewa;
- A cikin bazara, sun yanke duk mai tushe na tunbergia da aka girma a cikin baho, suna barin 4-5 a kansu. Ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin daskararren potassium, sannan kuma suna dauke da shuka a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na sama da bai wuce 15 ° C. A can ya kasance har sai lokacin bazara, kawai kuna buƙatar sanya saman Layer lokaci-lokaci.
Meaty hoya
Hoya na iya yin fure daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba, kuma inflorescences sun riƙe ado na ado har zuwa sati uku.
Hoya mai tsattsauran itace shuka ne na ornamental daga rukunin succulents. Hakanan ana kiranta daɗin kakin zuma ko itacen inabi mai haushi saboda tsabtace ƙwanƙwalwar fure daga fure. A inji yana da manyan manyan succulent m ganye. Furannin furen fari ne, mai yawa, mai-mai, kusan 1 cm a diamita.
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sune ɗakuna waɗanda windows ke fuskantar gabas ko yamma. Yana dacewa da daidai ga yanayin bushewa da laima. Yana yarda da matuƙar zafin jiki. A lokacin rani, yana buƙatar ciyar da takin phosphorus kuma ana shayar dashi sau da yawa. A cikin hunturu, ya isa ya sanya ruwan ƙasa sau ɗaya a mako. A lokacin furanni, ba a bada shawara sosai don sake shirya tukunya tare da shuka zuwa wani wuri.
Theanshin furanni na iya zama haɗari ga mutanen da ke da rashin lafiyar jiki, musamman zazzabin hay. Kafin yanke shawara a kan wannan shuka, wajibi ne a nemi likita.
Don haka, farawa lambu suna da yalwa don zaɓar. Tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari, za a iya girma ɗaya ko fiye hawa dutsen a gida. Babban abu shi ne a ba su aƙalla kaɗan, sannan kuma za su zama ado mai ban sha'awa na ciki.
