Lokacin da tsoro, manyan-leaved da trelayke hydrangea blooms

Hydrangea (hydrangea) kyakkyawan fure ne mai ban mamaki wanda aka girma a cikin gida da yanayin lambun a ƙasa buɗe. Akwai nau'ikan shuka iri sama da 70 na wannan shuka, kuma akwai sau 5 more iri. Blooms na Hydrangea suna da launuka masu yawa da yalwatacce, dangane da yawancin bambance-bambancen halaye da nau'in fure.

Iri da nau'ikan fure hydrangea

A cikin tsakiyar latitudes kusa da Rasha, ana samun haɓaka guda ɗaya a kai a kai. Suna da kyakkyawar juriya ga yanayin yanayin yanayin data kasance, kuma suna da babbar kariya ga bayyanar cututtuka, musamman sanadin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan hydrangea sune:

• Abin tsoro, ko hydrangea na paniculata (Paniculata). Daji yana da manyan inflorescences a cikin nau'i na panicles, wanda ya kai girman cm 30. Yana girma zuwa mita 5, a gida bai wuce mita 3 ba.
• Dubolistny. Yaxa ciyawa tare da yawan furanni da manyan furanni. Sunan da aka karɓa saboda siffar faranti, wanda yayi kama da ganyen itacen oak. Dublarium hydrangea tsire-tsire ne mai sanyi wanda zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi kamar ƙasa -30 ℃.
• Yi aiki Flowerananann furanni, ba su wuce tsayin 2 m ba. Sunan waɗannan ƙananan sunayen an sanya su ne saboda irin faranti na ganye, wanda a cikin gefan da aka kawo karar zai kai tsawon cm cm 8. Yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai haske.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana girma hydrangeas a cikin lambu a cikin ƙasa a buɗe.

• Petiole. Ya girma a cikin hanyar creeping itacen inabi, da harbe wanda zai iya kai 20 m tsawon. Yana nufin da deciduous rukuni na ornamental shuke-shuke. Yana da palet launuka da siffofi na buds.
• Manyan lambu-ganye. Itacen ya girma zuwa mita 1.5 kuma yana da ganye mai siffa iri-iri. An tattara manyan furanni a cikin inflorescences a cikin siffar ƙwallo da exude ƙaƙƙarfan ƙanshi mai yaji. Mafi sau da yawa, buds suna da launin ruwan hoda mai launi, amma akwai iri tare da launi daban-daban na filayen fure.
• Itace kamar. An halin yawan fure da dusar ƙanƙara-manyan manyan inflorescences. Tsawon daji shine mita 1.5-2. Ganyayyaki suna ɗan ɗanɗano elongated, suna da siffar oval tare da ɗan ƙara ƙarfi a ƙarshen.

Daga cikin kyawawan iri dake bambanta:

• Anabel itace itace kamar hydrangea wacce take da manya-manyan fararen fata, wadanda sukakai kusan cm 30 a ciki;
• Bobo - yana nufin nau'in firgita, ƙaramin itace 70 cm tsayi tare da babban cone mai siffa-mai launin fata mai launin fata-fari inflorescences;
• Vanilla Freyz wani abin firgita ne mai ban tsoro tare da ƙararrakin hoto wanda ke da launin ruwan hoda mai haske a gindi (kusa da farfajiyar) kuma yana da farin launi kusa da gefuna;
• Limelight - hydrangea na firgita subspecies, halin manyan mahaifa inflorescences na kodadde launi mai launi, ƙarshe samun pinkish tint;
• Fant ko Phantom - nau'ikan da aka firgita suna da furanni masu kamannin furanni masu kama-karya wanda ya mamaye faranti masu launin launuka masu haske.
• Grandiflora wani daji ne mai girman inflorescences na siffar triangular tare da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan-farin-hoda, wanda girmansa shine 40 cm.

A wace shekara ne shrub ɗin yayi fure bayan dasa shuki?

Lokacin da hydrangea blooms ya dogara da nau'in da iri. Muhimmin abu shine yanki mai tasowa. An dasa shuki a cikin bazara kuma a lokacin rani sami farkon fure. Samu babban inganci da wadataccen fure kawai ta hanyar samar da hydrangeas tare da kulawa da ta dace.

Fitar hydrangea

A wace shekara ne hydrangea ya yi fure cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi? A cikin yankuna na arewacin, ana iya jinkirta aiwatar da aikin. Nawa ne hydrangea Bloom? Furanni zasu fara yin fure zuwa ƙarshen bazara a shekara mai zuwa.

Flow a shekara ta fari da ta biyu baza ta kasance mai yawa ba. A wannan lokacin, daji ya saba da yanayin muhalli kuma yana samun ci gaban taro mai yawa. Gaskiya mai haske da daskararru mai yawa zasu faru ne kawai bayan shekaru 3 bayan dasa hydrangea a cikin ƙasa buɗe.

Abubuwan hawan ruwa

Furen Hydrangea yana da tsawo, amma wadatarta suna da tamanin gaske. Plusarin daɗaɗan ita ce ƙanshin zuma mai daɗin yaji wanda yake fitowa daga furanni.

Iri furanni

Flowersanan furanni ba sa girma dabam, amma ana tattara su cikin manyan inflorescences. Kowane ɗayansu, dangane da iri-iri, na iya samun furanni 40 zuwa 150.

Tsarin fure

Furanni na Hydrangea suna ƙanana (ba fiye da 5 cm a diamita ba). Suna da petals 5 a cikin nau'i na ruwan wukake.

Shadunan furanni

Inuwa na furanni na hydrangea yana tasiri ba kawai ta halaye iri iri ba, har ma da inganci da haɓakar ƙasa wanda shuka tayi girma. A kan ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki acid, buds za su sami kyawawan tabarau masu tsami, kuma a kan ƙasa na alkaline, shuka za ta yi fure tare da rasberi mai haske da furanni na Lilac.

Baya ga fari, ruwan hoda, lilac, violet da inuwa mai shuɗi, hydrangea na iya samun launin toka-kore. Fure za a iya fentin furanni gaba daya a launi ɗaya. Launinsu na iya canzawa sau ɗaya daga launi zuwa wani.

Hydrangea watering

Yaushe kuma har yaushe tsawon lokacin hydrangea zai yi fure

Game da lokacin da hydrangea blooms, in ji nau'in, shekarun daji da kuma wurin namowa. Yanayin yanayi yana shafar lokacin fure sosai. Wani lokaci cutar da ke fitowa ko lalacewa ta kwaro na iya dakatar da aikin gaba ɗaya.

Lambu

Hydrangea ya dasa a cikin lambun a cikin Urals da kuma fure fure a cikin Yammacin Yuni. Tsarin yakan ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen bazara, kuma yana tsayawa tare da farkon yanayin sanyi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ire-iren jigilar sanyi mai jure yanayin-girma suna girma a tsakiyar latitude, waɗanda ke rashin ɗanɗano su tare da isowar yanayin sanyi.

Room

Lokacin fure na hydrangeas na cikin gida daidai yake da na ire-iren lambun, amma suna iya fara narkar da buds a baya. Tare da karuwa a cikin sa'o'in hasken rana (riga a farkon watan Mayu), daji a cikin tukunya ya fara motsawa daga lokacin sanyi kuma ya samar da furanni. Cikakken tsarin hydrangeas na cikin gida a farkon Satumba.

Lokacin fitar da nau'ikan nau'ikan hydrangea

Petiole hydrangea blooms a cikin lambu tare da zuwan bazara - a watan Yuni. Idan daji yana da yawa tsofaffin harbe, an kafa buds a kansu kawai a ƙarshen Yuli. Ana ta kwarara zuwa farkon Satumba. Watan da farjin hydrangea blooms iri daya ne da na manyan-tsalle-tsirrai. Iri daban-daban sun yi tawaya a watan Yuni kuma a daina a ƙarshen watan Agusta. Treelike hydrangeas form buds daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba.

Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure

A cikin lokacin furanni, yana da mahimmanci don canza abun da takin gargajiya don ciyar. Ceasa ta daina ciyar da takin nitrogen, waɗanda suke da amfani ne kawai ga lokacin kore na daji. Abun da ke cikin potassium da phosphorus, akasin haka, yana ƙaruwa.

Idan daji bai yi fure ba, gano dalilin kuma kawar da shi.

Ana yin zuzzurfan ruwa a hankali, guje wa hanyoyin kuɗi. Shigar da tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsafta a zazzabi. Sakamakon ruwan sanyi na chlorinated, tushen rot da sauran cututtuka na iya farawa.

Me yasa hydrangea bazai yi fure da yadda za a taɓar da bayyanar buds ba

Dalilan gajeriyar fure na hydrangeas na iya zama masu zuwa:

• Wani ɗan gajeren lokacin hutu a fure na cikin gida. Bayan fure, an shirya tsire-tsire don lokacin damuwa don ya sami ƙarfi. A hankali rage ruwa, kayan miya, rage zazzabi kuma sanya tukunyar a wuri mai inuwa.
• Rashin ruwa ko mattaka ruwa tare da ruwa mai inganci. Ya kamata ku bi dokar ban ruwa kuma kuyi amfani da ruwa ba tare da ƙazanta ba.
• Fitowar cuta. Ba za a iya fara kamuwa da cututtuka ba, yana da muhimmanci a fara maganin su nan da nan.
• Ciwon kwaro. Ganyen gani yana kashe kwayar cutar ta hanyar amfani da magungunan kashe kwari.
• Rashin ingantaccen haske. Hydrangeas sune tsire-tsire masu ƙauna na haske, don haka a cikin lambun suna ɗaukar wuraren bude haske, kuma suna sanya tukunya a kan windows windows a kudanci da gabashin windows.
• Hypothermia na daji. Yana faruwa a cikin furanni na cikin gida tare da raguwa mai yawa a cikin zafin jiki, kuma a cikin furanni na lambun saboda amfani da ruwan sanyi don ban ruwa.
• Isasshen iska. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar fesa daji daga bindigar feshi.

Kulawar Hydrangea bayan fure

Hydrangeas zai yi fure da kyau idan an lura da su sosai. Dasa daji a cikin ƙasa ƙaramin yanki ne na kulawa, amma yana da muhimmanci a aiwatar da wannan hanyar daidai. Bayan shuka, an daidaita tsarin shayarwa da takin. Moisturize kasar gona sau biyu a mako, a lokacin rani lokaci, da mita na ƙara. Don ciyar da shuka, yi amfani da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun.

Ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai a cikin nau'in ruwa don babban inganci. Ko da kuwa ire-iren iri da iri, kula da tsirrai mai sauki ne, babban abin da ake so shi ne bin wasu ka'idodi.