Kokwamba yana daya daga cikin kayan da ake buƙata, cinye sabo ko gwangwani. Gurasar da aka yi da tsumburai da abincin tsami - cin abinci na farko a kan tebur. Don girma cucumbers, ya kamata ka gwada kuma ba kayan lambu duk abubuwan da ake bukata don girbi mai kyau.
Bayanin ka'idar: ka'idodin ka'idojin ciyar da cucumbers
Kokwamba ana dauke da mafi yawan amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa. Don ci gaba mai kyau da kuma samar da kokwamba yana buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki, amma a lokaci guda shuka baya jure wa maida hankali mai amfani a cikin ƙasa. Don daidaita adadin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma daidaita shi da nauyin gina jiki na kasar gona, kana buƙatar sanin yadda za'a ciyar da kokwamba bayan dasa shuki a ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko a tarihi na greenhouses an gina a d ¯ a Roma. Sun girma cucumbers - kayan so kayan lambu na sarki Tiberius.
Maki iri
Cucumbers amsa daidai da kayan aiki da kuma ma'adinai; kana buƙatar gano hanya mafi kyau don takin cucumbers. Daga Organic mahadi al'adun daukan mafi kyau mullein jiko - Yana da arziki a cikin nitrogen, jan karfe, sulfur, ƙarfe da potassium. Bugu da ƙari, abinci mai gina jiki, jigon yana ba da shuka tare da kariya daga cututtuka.
Chicken zuriyar dabbobi ya ƙunshi nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus da magnesium, ƙara kuma jure wa cututtuka da ci gaba da bunkasa shuka. Madaidaicin tushen nitrogen shine jiko na ciyawa mai laushi, kuma wannan taki ya rasa ammonia, wanda yake da illa ga tsire-tsire, lokacin da pereplevaniya ya fi dabbobin dabba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gudun dawakai don cucumbers ba a yarda dashi ba: akwai ammonia da yawa a ciki, wanda, da raguwa a cikin ƙasa, ya watsar da tsire-tsire nitrates. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan shuka suna da haɗari ga lafiyar jiki.
Ma'adinai da takin mai magani domin cucumbers a cikin ƙasa bude yana da muhimmanci, tun a cikin Organic dressing wasu abubuwa suna samuwa a cikin ƙananan yawa. Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin dukkanin hanyoyin rayuwa na cucumbers shine nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Potassium cucumbers iya samar da na halitta ma'adinai magani - itace ash. Urea - mafi kyawun nitrogen ga cucumbers, kuma phosphorus zai tabbatar da gabatarwarsu superphosphate.
Tsarin riguna mafi kyau ta hanyar hanyar aikace-aikacen
Akwai manyan siffofi biyu na hade ga cucumbers.
M saman miya Kokwamba a cikin ƙasa mai bude - hanyar hanyar takin gargajiya a karkashin wata daji, kamar yadda ya kamata a cikin tushen. A lokaci guda kuma, ana kula da kulawa, tun da yake ba'a so domin taki ta fadi a kan katako. Irin miyagun irin wannan zai iya ƙone ƙura da tsire-tsire.
Rubutattun launi na jiki kokwamba ne spraying directed zuwa sama-ƙasa ɓangare na kokwamba: ganye da kuma harbe. Wannan hanya tana da lafiya ga foliage, saboda takin ba'a da hankali kamar tushen.
Yadda za a yi kalanda na takin gargajiya bayan da aka dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Bugu da ƙari, abin da za a takin, dole ne ka san sau da yawa don ciyar da cucumbers a cikin ƙasa. Domin sarrafa tsarin kuma kada ku kuskure da lokaci da kuma nau'in gyare-gyare, don bawa cucumbers abubuwan da ake bukata a lokacin wani lokaci na rayuwa kuma don hana ƙuntatawa ko wuce haddi na kowane abu, kana buƙatar yin kalanda na dressings. Yi shi a cikin wani tebur tare da zane-zane na zamani, nau'in takin gargajiya (Organic ko mineral taki), hanyar aikace-aikacen (tushen da foliar) da kuma jadawali, wanda ke la'akari da gina jiki wanda aka gabatar (nitrogen, phosphorus, da dai sauransu), yawanta.
Menene, lokacin da yadda zaka ciyar da kokwamba bayan dasa shuki a kasa, la'akari da kasa.
Na biyu ciyar 
Na farko ciyar al'adun bayan dasa shuki a ƙasa an yi shi tare da bayyanar ganye biyu ko uku. Ana buƙatar Nitrogen don ingantaccen girma. Wannan yana iya zama ma'adinai na taki - urea. Hanyar aikace-aikacen - basal, adadin - 1 tablespoon na foda da lita 10 na ruwa. Zaka kuma iya amfani da Organic mullein - tsarma 500 g da lita 10 na ruwa, takin tare da tushen hanya.
Rikuni na uku wajibi ne a lokacin flowering flowering. Kokwamba don samuwar ovaries da aka ƙaddara suna bukatar potassium. Daidaita foliar hadi tare da itace ash: biyu gilashin da lita goma na ruwa.
Fiye da ciyar da cucumbers a cikin ƙasa a cikin karo na hudu? An ciyar da wannan abinci a lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace., shuka yana bukatar nitrogen da potassium.
Na farko ciyar - bayan bayyanar 'ya'yan itace. Aiwatar da bayani na nitrophoska (1 teaspoon zuwa lita 10 na ruwa), hanya ta yin foliar. Kwana guda daga baya, ana ciyar da abinci ta biyu ta hanya mai ban mamaki, tare da bayani na mullein tare da kariyar potassium sulfate (10 na ruwa, 500 g na mullein, 5 g na potassium).
Mafi kyau don ciyar da cucumbers bayan saukarwa a ƙasa
Ciyar da cucumbers ne mai wajibi a kowane matakai na rayuwa shuka. Daidaitawa da takaddun taki, madadin ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta, gabatarwar lokaci na abubuwa masu mahimmanci ga kowanne lokaci zai samar muku da girbi mai dadi da yawa.
Shin kuna sani? Da farko aka ambaci cucumbers a Rasha ne jakadan kasar Jamus a Rasha, Herberstein ya yi. A shekara ta 1528 ya bayyana wannan kayan lambu a cikin takardun tafiyarsa game da tafiya zuwa Muscovy.
Yadda za a takin cucumbers nan da nan bayan daukan seedlings
Nitrogen ta taso da shuka don cigaba da cigaba. Lokacin da aka ɗora a ƙasa mai bude, ana samun rami a rami. teaspoon ammofoski. 
Ciyar da cucumbers da takin gargajiya dauke da nitrogen, jiko na mullein, kaza da kuma ciyawa ciyawa.
Tsakanin gadaje ya yayyafa itace ash, wanda aka tunawa a cikin ƙasa bayan shayarwa. Ash ne mai arziki a cikin allurar, wadda ta haɓaka girman shuka. Bugu da ƙari, tun da ash shine magani na halitta, ana iya cinye sau da yawa a lokacin zamani.
Taki cucumbers a lokacin flowering
Kafin farkon farawa stimulating taki don cucumbers a bude ƙasa - Mullein jiko tare da Bugu da kari na superphosphate da potassium sulfate. A lokaci guda tsinkaye: 200 g na mullein, 5 g na superphosphate da potassium sulfate da lita 8 -10 na ruwa.
Bayan mako daya daga baya, a lokacin flowering, ana maimaita gyaran gyaran, ya maye gurbin kariyar zuwa mullein tare da nitrophoska (1 tbsp L.) kuma rage kashi na mullein zuwa 100 g.
Yadda za a ciyar da cucumbers a lokacin fruiting
Bari mu kwatanta abin da za mu sha ruwa cucumbers don girbi mai kyau. Taki ya tabbatar da tasiri a yayin da yake cin abinci kaza. Abubuwan da ke ciki na tutin, jan karfe da nitrogen a ciki sun cika cucumbers da abubuwa da suka dace don girma da dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ana amfani da ƙwayar kaji da yawa a cikin ruwa.
Ciyar da cucumbers a lokacin fruiting ya kamata dauke da magnesium da potassium.
A lokacin yin amfani da amfani da 'ya'yan itace potassium nitrate (25 g gishiri da lita 15), yin hanya mai ban mamaki.
Yana da muhimmanci! A tsawon lokacin hazo, cucumbers suna mai saukin kamuwa zuwa scab. Noma nitrate lokacin da ake amfani dashi ba kawai a matsayin taki ba, har ma a matsayin kare da cututtuka.
Yadda za a ciyar da cucumbers daidai bayan saukowa a cikin ƙasa, kayan lambu shawara
Kafin yin takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa, yana da kyau don gano abin da suke buƙata, da yawa kuma abin da sakamakon zai kasance saboda rashin wasu abubuwa.
Don ci gaba, cucumbers yana buƙatar nitrogen, amma kafin ciyar da su tare da mahalli masu dauke da nitrogen, suna tunanin yadda yawancin tsirrai suke da su. Tare da rashin ruwan inganci, tushen tsarin ba zai iya karbar adadin yawan kashi ba. Tare da kasawa da abu, mai tushe da gefen harbe na cucumbers sun daina girma, ganye suna juya launin rawaya, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna canza launi don kodadde kore kuma sun rasa dandano.
Taki na cucumbers a bude ƙasa ya kamata hada da phosphorus. Phosphorus yana cikin dukkan matakai: girma, flowering da fruiting. Wannan haɓaka yana ƙarfafa tushen tsarin cucumbers, yana ƙarfafa cikewar rikici, ƙara ƙaruwa ga cututtuka da yanayi. Rashin wani kashi yana haifar da cututtuka, jinkirta ci gaba da ovaries maras kyau. Alamar phosphorus yunwa ce mai launi mai duhu.
Potassium bai zama dole ba don cucumbers. Ya isa ya ciyar da kokwamba sau biyu, kuma kakar girma zai wuce ba tare da rikitarwa ba. Tare da rashin potassium, cucumbers zai zama m, saboda potassium shine ke da alhakin abun ciki na sukari cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Mene ne ake yi da cucumbers, yadda za a ciyar da shuka, banda abubuwan da aka lissafa? Kwayoyin, boron, magnesium, manganese, baƙin ƙarfe, sulfur, da zinc ma suna da muhimmanci ga cucumbers. Saboda haka, domin shuka amfanin gona mai kyau da kuma dadi, yana da muhimmanci ga sauran kwayoyin da ma'adinai.
Amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci shi ne cewa a cikin samarwa suna kara dukkanin ma'adanai da abubuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin daban-daban. Wadannan abubuwa masu rikitarwa suna da mahimmanci kuma suna daidaita, za ka iya zabar daga yawan wadata a ɗakin ajiya da kuma ƙarƙashin al'ada, da kuma wani tsarin rayuwa.
Kada ku kasance m don ƙarin koyo game da amfanin gona da kuke girma. Sanin halaye na noma da kulawa zai tabbatar da cewa kana da dadi, da lafiya, kuma mafi kyawun samfurori masu girma.
