Moody, kyakkyawa mai kyau, da wuya a tsaftace - duk waɗannan kalmomi za a iya dangana ga shuka da ake kira azalea indica. Kuma bari matsaloli a cikin kulawa ba tsoratar da masu jin dadin lambu - don kulawa da hankali azalea zai sãka maka da lush m flowering.
Don haka, kana da indica azalea a gidanka kuma nan da nan tambayoyi masu yawa sun fito game da kula da wannan injin.
Ya isa ya san fasali da yawa na wannan furen sa'an nan kuma zai kasance a gidanka har shekaru masu yawa.
Bayanin shuka
India azalea ko azalea indica mix - Waɗannan sunaye ne daban-daban don daya shuka.
Tsarin tushen shi ne na waje, tushensu na da mahimmanci. Saboda wannan azaleas Ana rarrabewa da rarrabawaYana iya lalata tushen tsarin.
Indica azalea yana da m, tsaka-tsaka. A tsawo wannan Evergreen daji kai 40-50 cm.
Ganye suna lanceolate, ƙananan, duhu kore. Young harbe suna rufe kananan hairs na launin ruwan kasa ko m ya dafa.
Furen da aka tattara a cikin inflorescences iya kai har zuwa 5 cm a diamita Daga daga cikin ƙirjin da ganye taso daga biyu zuwa shida furanni. Za su iya zama mai laushi da sauƙi, launi guda biyu da launuka guda biyu, dodanni da speckled.
Ƙirƙirar launi na petals ma fadi ne: farar fata, rawaya, kodadde mai tsami, ruwan hoda, mai haske ja, wanda aka tsara tare da launi mai launin fari ko ruwan hoda.
Azalea Indica Mix - Home Care
Wadannan nau'i biyu sun kasance daidai a kulawa, don haka duk shawarwarin sun shafi duka azalea indica da azalea indica mix.
Landing da masauki
Saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da iyaka, yana dacewa da shi fadi mai zurfi da m. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi da hakkin wuri don shuka: Ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye kuma yana fama da rashin haske.
Mafi kyaun azalea indica shine m inuwa.
Ground
Wannan itace mai ban sha'awa yana son ƙasa mai laushi tare da babban abun ciki. Don dasa, zaka iya shirya cakuda: Mix coniferous, peaty ƙasa da kogi yashi. A cikin kantin kayan shakatawa zaka iya samun ƙasa ta musamman tare da high acidity, dace da azaleas.
Watering
Dole ne a biya karin hankali ga watering. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan shuka kullum buƙatar ƙasa. Amma ba za ku iya yin tsaftace ƙasa ba. Don a yi amfani da watering Boiled distilled ruwa. A lokacin rani, da shuka na bukatar yawan watering, a cikin hunturu - rage.
Don ci gaba da kula da yawancin ƙasa, dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa.
Air iska
Babban zafi - wannan shine abin azalea yana son sosai. Don kula da yanayin daidai, ana buƙatar kwararo mai yawa daga kwalban fitila. Yana son azalea da sanyi shawa.
Taki da miya.
Azalea Indica yana buƙatar ciyar da sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. An bada shawara a wannan lokaci don yin takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don azaleas. A cikin kaka da hunturu, azalea ya kamata a hadu da superphosphate don mafi kyau budding.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Da wuya ga mafi girma girma azaleas ne kiyaye sanyi. A cikin hunturu-hunturu lokacin, da yawan zafin jiki ba za ta wuce +12 + 15 ° C, kuma a spring da bazara ya kamata ba tashi sama + 20 ° C. A wannan kaka, za a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa +6 + 8C domin yawancin flowering.
Flowering
- Lokacin flowering. Yawanci, azalea indica da indica mix sun fara daga Nuwamba zuwa Mayu. Amma wani lokaci tare da kulawa mai kyau, inji zai iya shuka a lokacin rani.
- Ana shirya don flowering.
Mafi girma da kuma yawan yawan foliage a kanji, mafi muni da kuma raunana furanni zai kasance.
Don samun kyawawan furanni kana buƙatar tsunkuran da stalks daidai. Sanya matasa mai tushe, barin ba fiye da 5 ganye ba.
- Tsarin kulawa a lokacin flowering. Kodayake indica azalea wani tsire-tsire ne mai tsauri, a lokacin flowering ana iya raya shi, ƙananan kullun ba za su fada daga gare ta ba. Ya kamata a tsabtace furanni da aka yanka a nan da nan, sa'an nan kuma flowering zai kasance ya fi tsayi.
- Kula bayan flowering. Ya kamata a cire tsaba da aka kafa su, sun raunana shuka. Har ila yau a wannan lokacin yana buƙatar pruning flower.
Shin ina bukatan tsayar da shuka?
Bayan flowering, wajibi ne a kaddamar da shi a bara, ƙananan girma da kuma underdeveloped harbe. Don kyakkyawan tsari na daji ya zama dole rage gagarumar mai tushe.
Tashi
Yawancin masu shuka furanni suna tambayar kansu: "Dole ne in maye gurbin alamun azalea nan da nan bayan sayan?"
Idan an samo injin a cikin fureamma shakka ba zai iya ba.
Sauya azalea indica Mix ya kamata ta hanyar kowace shekaru 3 bayan flowering. Ana sanya azalea a cikin wuri mai duhu. Bayan kimanin makonni 4, a lokacin da tsire-tsire take da tushe kuma ya ba matasa ƙananan, ya zama dole don samarwa tsaftacewa da kuma yinwa.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Yada yawan azalea cuttings. An dasa su nan da nan a ƙasa kuma an rufe su da gilashi. Tsare cuttings a zafin jiki na + 20C da cikin duhu. Watering ne ruwa mai dumi. A cikin watanni biyu, ƙwayar stalk ta samo asali.
Kwanan baya yana haifar da lokacin rani.
Za ka iya rarraba azalea indica tare da rabo daga cikin daji.
Ƙanshi
Ƙanshin azaleas ba nuni ba ne.don haka wannan shuka yana da kyau ga masu fama da kwari.
Lifespan
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, girmama yawan zazzabi da zafi, wannan shuka za su yi girma da kuma furewa shekaru da yawa. Azalea - tsire-tsayi mai tsawo, zai iya rayuwa zuwa shekaru 70.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi yawan kwari na azaleas sune indica:
- Azalea mole. A caterpillars wannan kwaro karfi lalata ganye. Wadannan karin kwari dole ne a tattara, da kuma shuka da ruwan acid phosphibic.
- Tickwberry kaska. Lokacin da wannan kwaro ya bayyana, kusan dukkanin sassa na shuka suna shafar. Azalea ya dakatar da girma, ba ya buɗe buds kuma ya ɓacewa a hankali. An shawarar su hallaka strawberry mite magani likita Fitoverm.
- gizo-gizo mite. Yana rinjayar injin tare da iska mai bushewa da rashin isasshen ruwa. Zaka iya kashe kaska tare da Sauko da tsire-tsire ta taba lokaci tare da sabulu. Tsarin ganye yana samarwa kafin zuwan haɗin gizo gizo-gizo.
Azalea wata shuka mai dadi ne kuma sau da yawa yana fama da cututtuka na fungal da rashin kulawa mara kyau.
- Fusarium za. Yana faruwa tare da shan kashi na naman gwari kuma yana nuna kanta a cikin wilting ganye. Don magani ya kamata zubar da ƙasa tare da bayani na potassium permanganatekuma idan cutar ta riga ta buge babban ɓangaren shuka, to, magani tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi Fundazol.
- Septoria. Cutar cutar ta bayyana kamar launin ja-rawaya a kan ganye. Ganye yana fara faduwa da bishiyoyi da buds. Don maganin wannan cuta ya kamata a yi spraying fungicides.
A nan shi ne tsire-tsire-tsire - indica azalea. Amma tare da kulawa da ƙauna mai kyau, zai iya murna da mashawarta tare da farin ciki mai ban sha'awa da shekarun da suka gabata. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, azalea yana kara girma a cikin kowace shekara.
Hotuna
Karin hotuna na indica azaleas ga kasa:
